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Record-Setting Star

Astronomers Make Out of This World Discovery: Star in Constellation Has Five Orbiting Planets

October 1, 2009

Astronomers discovered that 41 light-years from Earth, a star, called 55-Cancri, in the constellation of Cancer has five planets orbiting it- an aspect previously unique to our solar system. The fifth planet orbiting the star is located at a distance key to supporting life because the temperature is not too hot or cold for liquid water. By analyzing the movement of the star, astronomers found an anomaly in the mathematical models used to describe the motion. An unexplained wobble made them look further and discover the orbiting planets.

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Science Insider

5 ROCKS AROUND A DIFFERENT SUN: 55 Cancri is the first solar system other than our own known to contain more than 4 orbiting planets. In fact, only a handful of other stars can be shown to have more than 2 planets. Astronomers estimate that the number of stars in the universe is written as 1 followed by 21 zeros. There are probably countless additional solar systems populated with several planets each, but finding them isn't easy because the stars are so far away from Earth. Astronomers have been searching seriously for over 20 years to find extra solar planets.

CONSTELLATIONS: 55 Cancri is a star within the constellation known as Cancer, which is the Latin word for crab. Like many constellations, its interpretation has differed between groups of people and throughout time. Some people have called it a beetle, crayfish, or lobster. It is one of the thirteen constellations grouped together as the Zodiac. In 1929 the International Astronomical Union developed boundaries for all constellations (they chose 88 official constellations) and permit each star to be a part of only one constellation.

The American Astronomical Society and the American Geophysical Union contributed to the information contained in the TV portion of this report.

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More information on this story

On the Web: Finding The Fifth Planet

To Go Inside This Science:
Debra Fischer
San Francisco State University
Department of Physics and Astronomy
415-338-1697
debra.fischer@gmail.com

Steve Maran
American Astronomical Society
Washington, DC 20009-1231
steve.maran@aas.org
202-328-2010

Peter Weiss
American Geophysical Union
Washington, DC 20009-1277
pweiss@agu.org
1-800-966-2481


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