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Physics News Update
Number 465 (Story #3), January 7, 2000 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein

COSMIC RAYS OBSERVED BY GRAVITY-WAVE DETECTOR at the Frascati Laboratory in Italy consists of a 2300-kg aluminum cylinder cooled to a temperature of 0.1 K. The plan is that a passing gravitational wave (broadcast, say, by the collision of two neutron stars) would excite a noticeable vibration in the cylinder. NAUTILUS has not yet recorded any gravitational waves, but scientists have now witnessed the cylinder vibrated by energetic particle showers initiated when cosmic rays strike the atmosphere. The signal generated by the rays is believable because conventional cosmic-ray detectors surrounding the bar also lit up when they were struck by the particles. In effect the detector is able to discern a mechanical vibration as small as 10-18 meters, corresponding to an energy deposit as small as 10-6 eV. (Astone et al., Physical Review Letters, 3 January /pnu/2000/; Select Article. Contact Giuseppina Modestino, modestino@lnf.infn.it, 011-39-694-032-756.)