NSF's "FY
2002 Budget Request to Congress" details the Engineering request. The
Engineering Activity request would remain essentially level, increasing
$0.21 million from $430.84 million to $431.05 million.
There are six
Subactivities within the Engineering Activity:
The Bioengineering and Environmental Systems
Subactivity budget would decrease 1.9%, or $0.76 million, from
$39.21 million to $38.45 million.
The Chemical and Transport Systems budget
would decrease 1.1%, or $0.57 million, from $50.72 million to $50.15
million.
The Civil and Mechanical Systems (CMS)
budget would decrease 2.0%, or $1.08 million, from $53.26 million to
$52.18 million. The budget document states, "Nanoscale Science and
Engineering: An increase of $1.67 million for a total of $4.45 million
for new capabilities to observe, create, and manipulate materials and
surfaces at the nanoscale to develop the fundamental knowledge and techniques
necessary to adapt advances in nanotechnology to CMS-related applications.
Examples include superstrong materials for structural use, nanosensors,
low-friction surfaces, and nanoscale motors and actuators."
The Design, Manufacture, and Industrial Innovation
budget would decrease 0.4%, or $0.49 million, from $126.19 million to
$125.70 million. Within this subactivity, the budget for Design, Manufacture
and Industrial Innovation would decline 1.0%, or $0.49 million, from
$51.36 million to $50.87 million. The Small Business-Industrial Innovation
budget would remain level at $74.83 million. The budget document states
that FY 2002 plans include: "Support for the Nanoscale Science and
Engineering (NSE) priority area of nano-manufacturing covering nano-features
enhancement in micro/meso products and devices, nano-assembly and connectivity,
nano-process control and nano- system integration increases by $1.67
million for a total of $7.17 million" and "Support within NSE
for an initial study of scale-up issues in terms of product reliability,
product and process reproducibility, robustness of system, environmental
compatibility and economic feasibility for a Nanoscale Experimental
and Testing Facility (NEXT) increases by $1.67 million for a total of
$1.67 million."
The Electrical and Communications Systems
(ECS) budget would increase 5.8%, or $3.12 million, from $53.97 million
to $57.09 million. The budget document states: "In FY 2002, ECS will
maintain support for the Information Technology Research priority area
at a level of $2.68 million, unchanged from FY 2001. This support will
emphasize research on developing high-end computing tools to accelerate
the design of the next generation IT manufacturing techniques in areas
such as photonic crystals and sensors and detectors." Also, "An
increase of $3.12 million will support the Nanobiotechnology Science
and Technology Center at Cornell University. Reallocation within the
base will provide support for increased activity and future potential
applications in the following areas: Nanoscale and Engineering research
increases $3.34 million for a total of $20.14 million and focuses support
on fundamental principles of electronic and photonic devices, manipulation
of nanostructures, and modeling and simulation of new device architectures
and systems. Smaller and faster devices based on nanoscale science and
engineering will create opportunities for new electronics, biotechnology,
and information and communications systems. Investments are also planned
for a Nanotechnology Experimentation and Testing Facility (NEXT) to
address issues regarding the development of a new instrumentation for
nanoscale research, characterization and prototyping of devices."
The Engineering Education and Centers
budget would remain level at $107.48 million. The budget document states:
"Support for the Nanoscale Science and Engineering priority area increases
$1.67 million for a total of $14.47 million. This increase will support
2-3 new Combined Research and Curriculum Development (CRCD) projects
and one new Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) site in the
area of nanotechnology."
Richard M. Jones
Media and
Government Relations Division
American Institute of Physics
fyi@aip.org
(301) 209-3095