FY 2008 appropriations legislation for the Department of Education
has now passed the full Appropriations Committee in the Senate, and
the Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations Subcommittee in the House. Both
would provide virtually flat funding for the Education Department Math
and Science Partnerships (MSP) program. Although it was originally authorized
at $450 million, funding for this program has always fallen below $200
million.
In the House, the subcommittee bill would provide $182.2 million for
the MSPs, equal to the FY 2007 funding level and barely higher than
the FY 2008 request of $182.1 million.
The Senate Appropriations Committee would provide $184.0 million for
the MSPs, an increase of $1.8 million, or 1.0 percent, above FY 2007
funding and also approximately 1.0 percent above the request.
The Senate committee report has the following language on the MSP program:
"The Committee recommends $184,000,000 for the mathematics and
science partnerships program.... These funds will be used to improve
the performance of students in the areas of math and science by bringing
math and science teachers in elementary and secondary schools together
with scientists, mathematicians, and engineers to increase the teachers'
subject-matter knowledge and improve their teaching skills. When the
appropriation for this program is $100,000,000 or greater, the Secretary
is authorized to award grants to States by a formula which includes
consideration of the number of children aged 5 to 17 below the poverty
line. States then are required to make grants competitively to eligible
partnerships to enable the entities to pay the Federal share of the
costs of developing or redesigning more rigorous mathematics and science
curricula that are aligned with State and local standards; creating
opportunities for enhanced professional development that improves the
subject-matter knowledge of math and science teachers; recruiting math
and science majors; and improving and expanding training of math and
science teachers, including the effective integration of technology
into curricula and instruction." As the House bill is just at the
subcommittee stage, report language from the House Appropriations Committee
is not yet available.
In other education funding, the House subcommittee would provide $3,187.4
million for State Grants for Improving Teacher Quality, 10.4 percent
above the FY 2007 level and 14.3 percent above the request, while Senate
appropriators would provide $2,887.4 million, equal to the FY 2007 level
and 3.6 percent above the request. Neither the House nor the Senate
version of the bill would provide funding for "Math Now" programs
for elementary and middle school students, or for an Adjunct Teacher
Corps, programs requested by the President in support of his American
Competitiveness Initiative (ACI). Another ACI-related program to improve
teacher training for, and student participation in, Advanced Placement
courses, would receive $42.0 million under the Senate bill and $50.0
million under the House bill, compared to FY 2007 funding of $37.0 million
and a request of $122.2 million.
Both House and Senate versions of the Labor-HHS-Education bill have
the potential to draw a veto from the President based on their total
spending levels. The Senate bill also includes a provision related to
embryonic stem cell research that, if retained in the final bill, would
also be likely to attract a presidential veto.