Description of the Collection
American Institute of Physics. Center for History of Physics.
College Park, MD 20740
Records of the American Institute of Physics, Center for History of Physics, Study of Multi-Institutional Collaborations, 1987-2001
English.
46 linear feet
(24 cartons, 6 document cases, 37 cassette cases, 1 disc case)
American Institute of Physics, Center for History of Physics
The Study of Multi-Institutional Collaborations was a three-phase documentation
research project to study the complex issues facing the historical documentation of multi-institutional collaborations in physics and allied sciences. Phase I focused on high-energy physics; Phase II concentrated on space science and geophysics; and Phase III focused on the four disciplinary areas of ground-based astronomy, materials science, heavy-ion physics, and medical physics, and a fifth category designated computer-mediated collaborations. The records include both the project files and hundreds of interviews done for each of the three phases.
See below for information on access and restrictions.
Selected Search Terms
These papers have been indexed in the International Catalog of Sources for History of Physics and Allied Sciences (ICOS) using the following terms. Those seeking related materials should search under these terms.
Accelerators
Astronomy -- Documentation
Astronomical observatories
Astronomical observatories -- Design and construction
Astrophysics
Climatology
Computer science -- Research -- Documentation
Core drilling
Earthquake prediction
Geophysics
Geophysics -- International Cooperation
Geophysics -- Research -- Documentation
Group work in research -- Documentation
Halley's comet
Interferometry
Laboratories -- Administration
Magnetosphere
Materials science -- Documentation
Medical physics -- Documentation
Minorities in science
Nuclear physics -- Documentation
Particle accelerators -- Design and construction
Particles (Nuclear physics)
Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Experiments Documentation
Physics -- Archival resources
Physics Collaboration
Physics -- Experiments -- Documentation
Physics -- Research Documentation
Oceanography
Oceanography -- International Cooperation
Radio astronomy -- Observatories -- United States
Radio astronomy -- Research
Records retention -- International Cooperation
Satellites
Seismology
Sociology -- Research
Sociology -- Statistical methods
Space sciences
Space sciences -- International Cooperation
Space Sciences -- Research -- Documentation
Telescopes -- Design and construction
Ultraviolet astronomy
Universities and colleges -- administration
Very long baseline interferometry
Women in science
Audiotapes
Oral histories
Interviews
Transcripts
Historical Note
Since World War II, the organizational framework for scientific research is increasingly the multi-institutional collaboration. However, this form of research has received slight attention from archivists, historians, sociologists, and other scholars. Without a dedicated effort to understand these collaborations and to track and preserve the records of their work, much will be lost to historians and future generations as they becomes scattered or destroyed.
The Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics (AIP), in keeping with its mission to preserve and make known the record of modern physics and allied sciences, sought to redress this situation with this multi-stage investigation into areas of physics and allied sciences where large collaborations were prominent. The goals were to identify patterns of collaborations, define the scope of the documentation problems, field-test possible solutions, and recommend future actions.
The study began by trying to get some idea of the processes of collaborative research and how the records are generated and used. Hence a broad preliminary survey, the first of its kind, was conducted into the functioning of recent research collaborations that include three or more institutions. The study was designed to identify patterns of collaborations since the mid 1970s and define the scope of the resources for scholarly use. The findings were then used to recommend future actions and promote systems to document significant collaborative research.
The long-term study began in 1989. Phase I focused on high-energy physics and was completed in 1992. Phase II addressing collaborative research in space science and geophysics, was completed in 1995. Phase III's study of five new disciplinary areas (ground-based astronomy observatory builders, ground-based astronomy observatory users, materials science, heavy-ion physics, medical physics), and a category they named computer-mediated collaborations was completed in 2000.
The project director was Joan Warnow-Blewett. Other staff included: Dr. Spencer R. Weart, Associate Project Director; Dr. Joel Genuth, Project Historian; Lynn Maloney and Anthony Capitos, Project Archivists. Consultants included sociologists Wesley Shrum and Ivan Chompalov who assisted in designing Phase III's methodology and research instruments. In addition, working groups of distinguished scientists, science administrators, and archivists joined in reviewing findings and recommendations.
Phase I: High-Energy Physics
The two-year study of high-energy physics research focused on experiments approved between 1973 and 1984 at five of the world's major accelerator laboratories: the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) facility at Cornell University's Newman Laboratory, the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), and the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC).
Project members obtained a broad-scale picture of changes in the structure of collaborations by using databases on high-energy physics experiments and publications at SLAC, with the assistance of SLAC staff. At a more detailed level, the project conducted close to 200 interviews with scientists and administrators involved in 24 selected experimental collaborations, using a structured question set covering all stages of the collaborative process. Still more detailed "probes" of three highly significant collaborations featured historical research as well as many additional interviews (a total of about 100) and ground work to insure that important records are preserved. Specifically, Peter Galison studied the discovery of the psi particle at SLAC; Frederik Nebeker studied the discovery of the upsilon particle at FNAL, and Joel Genuth studied the CLEO collaborations at Cornell. Meanwhile project staff surveyed the records-keeping practices of key physicists and made numerous site visits to accelerator facilities and university archives to discuss archival issues and records policies.
The study of high-energy physics was made possible through support for the project's domestic work from the Department of Energy, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, and the National Science Foundation; additional funding was received from the Mellon Foundation to extend the study to international collaborations. Support was also provided by the American Institute of Physics.
Phase II: Space Science and Geophysics
This second phase of the study addressed space science (understood as the study of regions outside the Earth's atmosphere by scientific instruments launched on spacecraft) and geophysics (including oceanography).The study focused on 14 projects that originated between the late 1960s and early 1980s. Almost all involved American institutions, but few involved only American institutions. Some 200 interviews were conducted, indexed, and analyzed to identify patterns of collaborative research and patterns of records creation, retention, and location. Project staff surveyed the records-keeping practices of scientists and engineers and made numerous site visits to critical institutions to discuss archival issues and records policies.
Six multi-institutional collaborations were selected for the study of space science. All involved the construction of scientific instruments for launch on a spacecraft between 1975 and 1985. They included: Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Experiment (AMPTE), Einstein Observatory, GIOTTO, International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE), International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), and Voyager.
Eight multi-institutional collaborations were selected for the study of geophysics and oceanography. They included: Consortium for Continental Reflection Profiling (COCORP), Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program (DSDP/ODP), Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP/GISP2), Incorporated Research Institutes for Seismology (IRIS), International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP), Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment, Warm Core Rings (WCR), and World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE).
In addition to personal interviews, the interview subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire concerning their record-keeping practices. Ninety-one were returned and analyzed. The methodology emphasized site visits of which project staff made 63 to university archives, government laboratories, space flight centers, government-contract laboratories, corporate laboratories, and six visits to the National Archives to discuss archival issues and records policies. The strategy was to learn a little about a lot in the belief that broad exposure was essential to producing sound recommendations for archivists and policy makers.
Support for this phase of the project was provided by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, and the National Science Foundation. Additional support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided for international travel and made it possible for the AIP project staff to conduct the parallel study of the European Space Agency.
Phase III: Ground-based Astronomy, Materials Science, Heavy-Ion and Nuclear Physics, Medical Physics, and Computer-Mediated Collaborations
Whereas earlier phases of the study focused on one or two disciplinary areas, the third and last phase examined more briefly five areas in which multi-institutional collaborations were well-established (or, in one area, just emerging) as vehicles for research. The five areas studied included: ground-based astronomy (divided into observatory builders and observatory users), materials science, heavy ion and nuclear physics, medical physics, plus the emerging area named computer-mediated collaborations.
Twenty-one collaborations were selected to serve as case studies; an additional three collaborations were selected for computer-mediated category. Studies included:
- Ground-based Astronomy - Observatory Builders: Astrophysical Research Consortium (ARC), Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Array (BIMA), Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET), Keck Observatory.
- Ground-based Astronomy - Users of observatories: Sagittarius-A, Very Long Baseline Interferometry Consortium (VLBI).
- Materials Science: Center on Polymer Interface and Macromolecular Assembly (CPIMA), Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Semiconductors (HOIS), Smart Materials Consortium (SMC), National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Superconductivity (STCS), Advanced Light Source Beamline Collaborations (ALS), Crystal Structure of CTA and CTP, Dupont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT), Positron Consortium and Participating Research Team (PC).
- Nuclear and Heavy-Ion Physics: BNL 814 and 877, BNL 878 and 896.
- Medical Physics: Angiography Diagnostics, National Digital Mammography Development Group (NDMDG), Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group (RDOG).
- Computer-Mediated Collaborations: Center for Research in Parallel Computation (CRPC), Grand Challenge Cosmology Consortium (GC3), Upper Atmosphere Research Collaboratory (UARC).
The goals in choosing the above projects were aimed to round out the coverage of physics and allied fields, to investigate the feasibility of reaching reliable conclusions with less intensive collection of data, and to look toward the future. (What direction will multi-institutional collaborations take? What new documentation problems might they present a decade from now?) The last objective resulted in two decisions: to include more recent projects among our case studies (e.g., projects that were not yet completed), and to include a category named computer-mediated collaborations, a group of collaborations that made use of brand-new and dynamic-computer techniques that were becoming widespread.
In this phase of the study, considerable time and research on the part of project staff and consulting sociologists was devoted to the design and construction of a question set that would make sense to interview subjects and, at the same time, meet project needs for historical, sociological, and archival data. A total of 78 interviews were conducted with selected collaboration scientists who could serve as reliable informants. Site visits made by project staff focused on Federal science funding agencies and the National Archives, where archival issues and records policies were reviewed.
The analysis of interviews by the project historian and consulting sociologists provided discrete images of the institutional structures and functions that had the greatest impact on the project formation, organization and management, data analysis, and dissemination of projects. These findings, combined with the project's archival analysis, site visits, and previous knowledge of archival institutions, provides the most reliable available guide to identifying areas of documentation problems and potential solutions.
Support for this phase of the project was provided by the American Institute of Physics, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, and the National Science Foundation.
The AIP Study of Multi-Institutional Collaborations concluded with the publication of a final report covering all phases of the study including highlights of the historical-sociological and archival findings, recommendations, and, as far as possible, recent trends.
Scope and Contents of Collection
This collection covers all three phases of the 10-year project to study the patterns and scope of multi-institutional collaborations in physics and its allied sciences and make recommendations for preserving and documenting their history as well as that of future projects. It covers the period 1987-2001 and includes both the project files and the hundreds of oral history interviews conducted for each of the three phases.
There are transcripts, audio tapes, and electronic files for most of the interviews. The project files include funding proposals, reports, correspondence, working group files, case study files, site visit reports, historical, sociological and archival analysis, and relevant readings.
Also included is a final report and related correspondence and documents. The report covers all three phases and features project highlights and recommendations.
Organization of Collection
The collection is organized in the following seven series: Series I - Phase I: High Energy Physics Project Files; Series II - Phase I: High Energy Physics Interviews; Series III - Phase II: Space Science and Geophysics Project Files; Series IV - Phase II: Space Science and Geophysics Interviews; Series V - Phase III: Ground-Based Astronomy, Materials Science, Heavy-Ion and Nuclear Physics, Medical Physics, and Computer-Mediated Collaborations Project Files; Series VI - Phase III: Ground-Based Astronomy. . . Interviews; and Series VII - Final Report.
Series I, III, and V, the Project Files for each of the three phases, are further arranged into sub-series that include Proposals, Reports to Funding Agencies, Working Groups, Correspondence, Experiments, Site Visits, Question Sets, Field Trips, Database Reports, Census, Historical Analysis, Sociological Analysis, Final Reports, Miscellaneous Files, and a Readings File.
Arrangement of Materials
Series I, III, and V: the Project Files for each of the three phases are arranged by subject. Series II, IV, and VI: the Oral History Interviews collected for each of the three phases are arranged first alphabetically by project and then alphabetically by interviewee.
Access to Collection
The collection is open to researchers with an approved access application on file.
Restrictions on Use of Collection
Use of primary source material in the Niels Bohr Library requires prior approval through an Application for Access, which includes a statement of research purpose and the names and addresses of two scholars as references. Access applications can be obtained by contacting the Library (telephone 301-209-3177; or e-mail nbl@aip.org). The application can also be printed from our website.
The scholar pledges not to quote from, cite, or reproduce by any means this material except with the written permission of the Institute.
General quotes from oral history interviews without attributing the source by name or other clear identifiers may be made without permission of the interview subject. Attributed quotes require the permission of the interviewee during the interviewee's lifetime. Attribution means citing the name, title, affiliation, or other clear identification of the interview subject.
Provenance and Acquisition Information
Phase I files were transferred to the Niels Bohr Library Archives in 1996; the Phase II files were transferred in 1998; and the Phase III files in 2001.
Processing Information
The processing of the collection was completed in 2002 by Sandra Johnson.
Preferred Citation of Collection
Cite as: "Item and date," Folder __, Box __, American Institute of Physics, Center for History of Physics, Study of Multi-Institutional Collaborations, 1987-2001. Niels Bohr Library, American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD.
Container List
Series I. Phase I - High Energy Physics (HEP), Project Files,
1987-1992
Boxes 1-4
The HEP Project Files include sub-series A - Q covering the following subjects: Planning Files, Proposals, Reports to Funding Agencies, Working Groups, Correspondence, Experiment Selection, Question Sets, Probes, Interview Program, Field Trips, Census, Historical Analysis, Sociological Analysis, Archival Analysis, Final Reports, Papers on Project, and Readings.
Subseries A. Planning Files
Box 1
Folder 1
NSF Planning Grant, Background,
1987
Box 1
Folder 2
NSF Planning Grant,
1987
Box 1
Folder 3
NSF Financial Data,
1985-1988
Box 1
Folder 4
NHPRC Proposal and Budget,
1987
Box 1
Folder 5
Candidates for Team (Project Historian and Project Archivist)
Box 1
Folder 6
Staffing
Box 1
Folder 7
Team Study, Advisors,
1987
Box 1
Folder 8
Teams, Stanford,
1987
Box 1
Folder 9
Sociology Planning,
1987
Box 1
Folder 10
Gieryn,
Pre-1989
Subseries B. Proposals
Box 1
Folder 11
Proposal (DOE, Mellon),
1988-1989
Box 1
Folder 12
Appendices,
1988
Box 1
Folder 13
Proposal (Mellon),
1989
Box 1
Folder 14
Proposal, generic
Box 1
Folder 15
Proposal for extension,
1989
Box 1
Folder 16
Mellon, Krige award,
1989
Box 1
Folder 17
Bibliography
Subseries C. Reports to Funding Agencies
Box 1
Folder 18
Progress Reports, Mellon,
4/89 - 5/90
Box 1
Folder 19
Progress Reports, (NSF; DOE),
11/89; 1/90
Box 1
Folder 20
Progress Reports, (NHPRC),
5/89,11/89, 5/90, 11/90, 5/91
Box 1
Folder 21
Final Reports
Subseries D. Working Groups
Box 1
Folder 22
Spring Meeting Materials,
1989
Box 1
Folder 23
Spring Meeting Materials,
1989
Box 1
Folder 24
Target Year Experiments sent to Advisory Committee
Box 1
Folder 25
Spring Meeting, Miscellaneous Preparations
Box 1
Folder 26
Reports
Box 1
Folder 27
Spring Meeting, Travel Management,
1989
Box 1
Folder 28
Spring Meeting, Scheduling,
1989
Box 1
Folder 29
Selection Concerns, Detector List
Box 1
Folder 30
Spring Meeting, Minutes - Final Version
Box 1
Folder 31
Mailing to Working Groups,
2/91
Box 1
Folder 32
Handouts for Meeting,
2/91
Box 1
Folder 33
Travel Arrangements,
2/91
Box 1
Folder 34
Minutes, Final Version,
2/91
Subseries E. Correspondence
Box 1
Folder 35
Addis, Louise,
1988-1990
Box 1
Folder 36
Galison, Peter,
1987-1991
Box 1
Folder 37
Gieryn, Thomas,
1988-1990
Box 1
Folder 38
Hargens, Lowell,
1987-1990
Box 1
Folder 39
Leon-Guerrero, Anna,
1991-1992
Box 1
Folder 40
Nilan, Roxanne,
1989-1991
Box 1
Folder 41
Phillips, Maggie,
1990-1991
Box 1
Folder 42
Zucker, Lynne,
1990-1995
Box 1
Folder 43
Subcontractor (IEEE),
1990-1991
Box 1
Folder 44
General Correspondence,
1988-1989
Box 1
Folder 45
Laboratories, BNL - Records Issues,
1991
Box 1
Folder 46
Labortories, CERN,
1989-1991
Box 1
Folder 47
CERN, John Krige,
1988-1992
Box 1
Folder 48
Laboratories, Cornell,
1991
Box 1
Folder 49
Laboratories, SLAC,
1990-1991
Box 2
Folder 1
Staff Correspondence: Nebeker Chron File,
1989-1990
Box 2
Folder 2
Staff Correspondence: Mail Logs,
11/89 - 6/90
Box 2
Folder 3
Staff Correspondence: Mail Logs,
7/90-10/90
Box 2
Folder 4
Staff Correspondence: Mail Logs,
11/90 - 10/91
Box 2
Folder 5
Chron File,
1989
Box 2
Folder 6
Chron File,
1990
Subseries F. Experiment Selection
Box 2
Folder 7
Selected Experiments, 1st cut of 72
Box 2
Folder 8
Future Selection of HEP Experiments
Box 2
Folder 9
Selected Experiments
Box 2
Folder 10
Experiments Selection/July
Box 2
Folder 11
Selected Experiments/Comments
Box 2
Folder 12
Experiments/Comments
Box 2
Folder 13
Experiments/Comments "Alpha com"
Box 2
Folder 14
Meeting Materials,
July 1989
Box 2
Folder 15
July Meeting, 1st cut of Experiments
Box 2
Folder 16
Selected Experiments
Box 2
Folder 17
FNAL Experiments/Rubenstein
Box 2
Folder 18
DOE Records
Box 2
Folder 19
BNL, Lowenstein
Box 2
Folder 20
BNL, 652
Box 2
Folder 21
BNL, 727
Box 2
Folder 22
CESR/CLEO
Box 2
Folder 23
FNAL, 580
Box 2
Folder 24
FNAL, 741
Box 2
Folder 25
SLAC/PEP, 005
Box 2
Folder 26
SLAC/PEP, 014
Subseries G. Question Sets
Box 2
Folder 27
Suggestions for HEP Question Sets
Box 2
Folder 28
Question Set, Draft
Box 2
Folder 29
Question Sets,
Jun-89
Box 2
Folder 30
Question Set revisions,
6/22 and 7/27/89
Box 2
Folder 31
Question Set,
Aug-89
Box 2
Folder 32
Question Set Revisions,
9/89, 10/89, 11/89
Box 2
Folder 33
Question Set Revisions,
Jan-90
Box 2
Folder 34
Question Set,
5/31/1990
Box 2
Folder 35
Special versions of question sets
Box 2
Folder 36
Question Sets, Final Versions
Box 2
Folder 37
Question Sets, Final Versions
Subseries H. Probes
Box 3
Folder 1
Probes
Box 3
Folder 2
"J" Discovery
Box 3
Folder 3
PSI
Box 3
Folder 4
Upsilon (names, correspondence)
Box 3
Folder 5
Upsilon Experiment
Box 3
Folder 6
Upsilon Interviews
Subseries I. Interview Program
Box 3
Folder 7
Interview Program
Box 3
Folder 8
Interview Subjects
Subseries J. Field Trips
Box 3
Folder 9
Interview Trips,
10/89 - 5/91
Box 3
Folder 10
BNL Visit,
Mar-89
Box 3
Folder 11
SLAC, JW trip notes,
May-89
Box 3
Folder 12
Fermilab Meeting,
Oct-89
Box 3
Folder 13
Europe Trip,
Jan-90
Box 3
Folder 14
BNL Trip,
Jan-90
Box 3
Folder 15
California,
Spring 1990
Box 3
Folder 16
FNAL,
Jun-90
Box 3
Folder 17
Europe,
Jul-90
Box 3
Folder 18
Japan Trip,
Oct-90
Box 3
Folder 19
Japan Trip,
Oct-90
Box 3
Folder 20
Fermilab Meeting,
Jan-91
Box 3
Folder 21
Travel tips to USSR
Subseries K. Census
Box 3
Folder 22
Census Data, Q2 and Q3
Box 3
Folder 23
Census, Individuals per Collabs Q3
Box 3
Folder 24
Census, Q4 Frequency of Affiliations
Box 3
Folder 25
Census, Q5 Frequency of Individuals
Box 3
Folder 26
Census Progress Reports
Box 3
Folder 27
Census, Q7, List of Spokespersons and their Experiments,
1974-1984
Box 3
Folder 28
Analysis for NSF Space Geo Proposal,
Aug-90
Box 3
Folder 29
Census Notes,
Feb-91
Box 3
Folder 30
Census Questions
Box 3
Folder 31
Census Report(Review of the AIP High Energy Physics Collaborations),
1992
Box 3
Folder 32
Census Comments from Laboratories
Box 3
Folder 33
E-mails,
1989
Box 3
Folder 34
Census Data
Subseries L. Historical Analysis
Box 3
Folder 35
Historical Analysis, Feedback,
Sep-90
Box 3
Folder 36
Historical Analysis, NSF Proposal,
Sep-90
Box 3
Folder 37
Interview Forms
Subseries M. Sociological Analysis
Box 3
Folder 38
Sociologists,
Aug-90
Box 3
Folder 39
Sociological Analysis,
Aug-90
Box 3
Folder 40
Sociological Analysis,
Sep-93
Box 3
Folder 41
Sociological Data #1
Box 3
Folder 42
Sociological Data #2
Box 3
Folder 43
Sociological Data #3
Box 3
Folder 44
Sociological Data #4
Subseries N. Archival Analysis
Box 4
Folder 1
Discussions with Archivists
Box 4
Folder 2
Archival Notes
Box 4
Folder 3
Spokesperson Telephone Interviews #1
Box 4
Folder 4
Spokesperson Telephone Interviews #2
Box 4
Folder 5
Archival Analysis
Box 4
Folder 6
Archival Analysis, NSF Proposal,
Sep-90
Box 4
Folder 7
CERN,
Nov-90
Box 4
Folder 8
Spokesperson Survey,
Jan-91
Box 4
Folder 9
Foreign Spokesperson Survey
Subseries O. Final Reports
Box 4
Folder 10
NHPRC Final Report
Box 4
Folder 11
National Science Foundation Final Report
Box 4
Folder 12
Mellon Final Report, Krige
Box 4
Folder 13
Reports Distribution List
Box 4
Folder 14
Reports, Miscellaneous
Box 4
Folder 15
Published Reports:
Box 4
Folder 15
No. 1: Summary of Project, Activities and Findings/Project Recommendations
Box 4
Folder 15
No. 2: Documenting Collaborations in High-Energy Physics
Box 4
Folder 15
No. 3: Catalog of Selected Historical Materials
Box 4
Folder 15
No. 4: Historical Findings on Collaborations in High-Energy Physics
Subseries P. Papers on HEP Project
Box 4
Folder 16
Society of American Archivists Presentation,
Oct-89
Box 4
Folder 17
Vugraphs on Documentation Strategy Project,
Oct-89
Box 4
Folder 18
Women in HEP,
1991
Box 4
Folder 19
Comments on HEP Reports Drafts,
1991-1992
Box 4
Folder 20
HEP Catalog Drafts
Subseries Q. Other Projects
Box 4
Folder 21
Masters Thesis on HEP Libraries
Box 4
Folder 22
Hoddeson and Westfall, "Fermilab",
1965-1990
Box 4
Folder 23
"String" Paper by Mark Bodnarczuk,
1990
Box 4
Folder 23
Readings File
Series II. Phase I - High Energy Physics, Oral History Interviews
Boxes 5-12; 17 audio cassette cases.
Some interviews also have audio tapes, which are indicated in parentheses after the name.
Subseries A. Administrator Interviews
Box 5
Abashian, Alexander, National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Box 5
Berley, David, National Science Foundation (U. S.) (2 folders)
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Hildebrand, Bernard, U. S. Dept. of Energy
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Kikuchi, Ken, KEK
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
McDaniel, Boyce D. (Boyce Dawkins), Cornell University, Newman Laboratory
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Nishikawa, Tetsuji, Science University at Tokyo
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Neal, Homer A., University of Michigan
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Ticho, Harold Klein, University of California, San Diego
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Wallenmeyer, William Anton, U. S. Dept. of Energy
(Tape Box 1)
Subseries B. CERN Interviews
Box 5
Myatt, G, T, 185, T-228
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Aubert, B, UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Cittolin, Sergio, UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Eisenhandler, Eric, UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Eggert, K., UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Ellis, N. (Nick), UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Garvey, J., UA-1
(Tape Box 17)
Box 5
Hoffmann, Hans, UA-1
Box 5
Kernan, Anne, UA-1
(Tape Box 17)
Box 5
Linglin, D., UA-1
(Tape Box 1)
Box 5
Norton, Alan, UA-1
Box 5
Savoy-Navarro, A., UA-1
Box 5
Banner, Michael, UA-2
Box 5
Darriulat, Pierre, UA-2
Box 5
Di Lella, L, UA-2
Box 5
Gaillard, Jean-Marc, UA-2
Box 5
Goggi, Georgio, UA-2
Box 5
Gildemeister, Otto, UA-2
Box 5
Jenni, Peter, UA-2
Box 5
Onions, Chris, UA-2
Box 5
Repellin, Jean-Paul, UA-2
(Tape Box 17)
Box 5
Schacher, J., UA-2
(Tape Box 17)
Box 5
Zaccone, H., UA-2
Box 5
Turlay, R., WA-1
Box 5
Ekelof, T., WA-9
Box 5
Grafstrom, P., WA-9
(Tape Box 17)
Box 5
Schegelsky, V., WA-9
(Tape Box 17)
Subseries C. Pilot Interviews
Box 5
Lee, Wonyong, BNL-776
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Tzanakos, George S., BNL-776
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Baggett, Neil V., SLAC-103
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Brabson, Bennet B., SLAC-103
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Hughes, Vernon W., SLAC-122
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Lubell, Michael S., SLAC-122
(Tape Box 2)
Box 5
Miller, Roger, SLAC-122
Box 5
Prescott, Charles, SLAC-122
(Tape Box 2)
Subseries D. Upsilon Experiments
Box 6
Bouclier, Roger, CERN
Box 6
Bourquin, Maurice, CERN
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Charpak, Georges, CERN
Box 6
Gaillard, Jean-Marc, CERN
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Repellin, Jean-Paul, CERN
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Santiard, Jean-Claude, CERN
Box 6
Sauli, Fabio, CERN
Box 6
Sens, Hans, CERN
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Fischler, Mark Steven, Columbia University
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Gaines, Irwin, Columbia University
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Hsiung, Yee Bob, Columbia University
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Paar, Hans P., Columbia University
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Saxon, D. H., Columbia University
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Weiss, Jeffrey, Columbia University
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Yoh, John, Columbia University
(Tape Box 7)
Box 6
Appel, Jeffrey A., Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Brown, Bruce C., Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Brown, Charles N., Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Cooper, William, Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Dixon, Roger L., Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Eartly, David Paul, Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Fast, Ronald Walter, Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Finley, David, Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Gray, Kenneth, Fermilab
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Innes, Walter Rundle, Fermilab
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Ito, Albert, Fermilab
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Jagger, J. M., Fermilab
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Jonckheere, Alan, Fermilab
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Orava, Risto, Fermilab
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Pearsall, Frank, Fermilab
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Regan, Thomas, Fermilab
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Sugano, Katsuhito, Fermilab
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Upton, Jack, Fermilab
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Yamanouchi, Taiji, Fermilab
(Tape Box 7)
Box 6
Hemmi, Yasuo, Kyoto University
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Maki, Akihiro, KEK
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Miyake, Kozo, KEK
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Sakai, Yoshihide, KEK
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Sasao, Noboru, Kyoto University
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Yoshida, Takuo, KEK
(Tape Box 7)
Box 6
Hubbard, J. Richard, Saclay
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Mangeot, Philippe, Saclay
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Praca, Robert, Saclay
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Adams, Mark R., SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Engelmann, Roderich, SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 4)
Box 6
Jostlein, Hans, SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Kaplan, Daniel M., SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Kephart, Robert David, SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Kirz, J. (Janos), SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
McCarthy, Robert, SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Luk, Kam-Biu, University of Washington
(Tape Box 5)
Box 6
Plaag, Robert Emil, University of Washington
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Rutherford, John, University of Washington
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Toevs, Frederick, University of Washington
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Williams, Robert Walter, University of Washington
(Tape Box 6)
Box 6
Young, Kenneth Kong, University of Washington
(Tape Box 7)
Subseries E. CLEO
Box 7
Alam, M. S., SUNY - Albany
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Bebek, Christopher J., Cornell University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Berkelman, K. (Karl), Cornell University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Besson, David, Cornell University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Gittelman, Bernard, Cornell University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Guida, Jan M., University of Rochester
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Horwitz, Nahmin, Syracuse University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Kagan, Harris, Ohio State University
(Tape Box 2)
Box 7
Kass, Richard, Ohio State University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Miller, David H., Purdue University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Moneti, Giancarlo, Syracuse University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Morrison, Rollin John, University of California, Santa Barbara
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Panvivi, R. S. (Robert S.), Vanderbilt University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Pipkin, Francis M., Harvard University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Silverman, Albert, Cornell University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Smith, James, Cornell University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Stone, Sheldon, Cornell University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Stroynowski, Ryszard, California Institute of Technology
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Tiger, M., Cornell University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Tipton, Paul L., University of Rochester
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Thorndike, Edward H. (2 folders), University of Rochester
(Tape Box 3)
Subseries F. Psi Discovery
Box 7
Boyarski, Adam
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Chinowsky, William, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Fryberger, David, Stanford University
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Goldhaber, Gerson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Panofsky, Wolfgang Kurt Hermann, SLAC
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Perl, Martin L., SLAC
(Tape Box 3)
Box 7
Rees, John Robert, SLAC
(Tape Box 4)
Box 7
Richter, Burton, SLAC
(Tape Box 4)
Box 7
Schwitters, Roy F., SLAC
(Tape Box 4)
Subseries G. BNL-643 Experiments
Box 7
Barnes, Peter D., Carnegie-Mellon
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Kunselman, A. Raymond, University of Wyoming
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Sutton, Roger B., Carnegie-Mellon
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Welsh, Robert E., William and Mary
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Winter, Rolf Gerhard, William and Mary
(Tape Box 7)
Subseries H. BNL-650 Experiments
Box 7
Beier, Eugene W., University of Pennsylvania
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Good, Myron L., SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Grannis, Paul D., SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Johnson, Karl, SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Kirz, J. (Janos), SUNY - Stony Brook
(Tape Box 7)
Box 7
Weisberg, Howard L., University of Pennsylvania
(Tape Box 7)
Subseries I. BNL-654 Experiments
Box 8
Bensinger, James, Brandeis University
(Tape Box 7)
Box 8
Button-Shafer, Janice, University of Massachusetts
(Tape Box 7)
Box 8
Edelstein, Richard M., Carnegie-Mellon University
(Tape Box 8)
Box 8
Goldberg, Marvin, Syracuse University
(Tape Box 8)