|
03.Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity (see
also 11 General
theory of fields and particles) |
|
03.30.+p Special relativity |
|
03.50.-z Classical field theories |
|
03.50.De Classical electromagnetism, Maxwell equations
(for applied classical electromagnetism, see 41.20) |
|
03.50.Kk Other special classical field theories |
|
03.65.-w Quantum mechanics (see also
03.67.-a Quantum information;
05.30 Quantum statistical mechanics) |
|
03.65.Ca Formalism |
|
03.65.Db Functional analytical methods |
|
03.65.Fd Algebraic methods (see also
02.20 Group theory)
03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states
|
|
03.65.Nk Scattering theory |
|
03.65.Pm Relativistic wave
equations |
.
|
03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications
03.65.Ta Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory
03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox,
Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)
03.65.Vf Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological
03.65.Wj State reconstruction, quantum tomography
03.65.Xp Tunneling, traversal time, quantum Zeno dynamics
03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical
methods
|
|
03.67.-a Quantum information |
|
03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography |
|
03.67.Hk Quantum communication |
|
03.67.Lx Quantum computation |
|
03.70.+k Theory of quantized fields (see also
11.10 Field theory) |
|
03.75.-b Matter waves (for atom interferometry
techniques,
see 39.20—in atomic and molecular physics) |
|
03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics |
|
03.75.Dg Atom and neutron interferometry |
|
03.75.Fi Phase coherent atomic ensembles; quantum condensation
phenomena |
|
04. General relativity and gravitation (see also 95.30.Sf
in astronomy)
... ... ... Special relativity,
see 03.30 |
|
04.20.-q Classical general relativity (see also
02.40 Geometry,
differential geometry, and topology) |
|
04.20.Cv Fundamental problems and general formalism |
|
04.20.Dw Singularities and cosmic censorship |
|
04.20.Ex Initial value problem, existence and uniqueness
of solutions |
|
04.20.Fy Canonical formalism, Lagrangians, and variational
principles |
|
04.20.Gz Spacetime topology, causal structure, spinor structure |
|
04.20.Ha Asymptotic structure |
|
04.20.Jb Exact solutions |
|
04.25.-g Approximation methods; equations of motion |
|
04.25.Dm Numerical relativity |
|
04.25.Nx Post-Newtonian approximation; perturbation
theory;
related approximations |
|
04.30.-w Gravitational waves: theory |
|
04.30.Db Wave generation and sources |
|
04.30.Nk Wave propagation and interactions |
|
04.40.-b Self-gravitating systems; continuous media
and classical fields in curved spacetime |
|
04.40.Dg Relativistic stars: structure, stability, and
oscillations (see also 97.60 Late
stages of stellar evolution) |
|
04.40.Nr Einstein–Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids,
radiation or classical fields |
|
04.50.+h Gravity in more than four dimensions, Kaluza–Klein
theory, unified field theories; alternative theories of gravity (see
also 11.25.Mj Compactification and four-dimensional models) |
|
04.60.-m Quantum gravity |
|
04.60.Ds Canonical quantization |
|
04.60.Gw Covariant and sum-over-histories quantization |
|
04.60.Kz Lower dimensional models; minisuperspace models |
|
04.60.Nc Lattice and discrete methods |
|
04.62.+v Quantum field theory in curved spacetime |
|
04.65.+e Supergravity (see also 12.60.Jv Supersymmetric
models) |
|
04.70.-s Physics of black holes (see also 97.60.Lf—in
astronomy) |
|
04.70.Bw Classical black holes |
|
04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics |
|
04.80.-y Experimental studies of gravity |
|
04.80.Cc Experimental tests of gravitational theories |
|
04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments (see
also
95.55.Ym—in astronomy) |
|
04.90.+e Other topics in general relativity and gravitation
(restricted to new topics in section 04) |
|
05. Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical
systems (see also 02.50 Probability theory, stochastic processes,
and statistics) |
|
05.10.-a Computational methods in statistical
physics and nonlinear dynamics (see also 02.70 in mathematical methods
in physics) |
|
05.10.Cc Renormalization group methods |
|
05.10.Gg Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin,
etc.) |
|
05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods |
|
05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics |
|
05.20.Dd Kinetic theory |
|
05.20.Gg Classical ensemble theory |
|
05.20.Jj Statistical mechanics of classical fluids (see also
47.10 General theory in fluid dynamics) |
|
05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics |
|
05.30.Ch Quantum ensemble theory |
|
05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas (see also
71.10 Theories and models of
many-electron systems) |
|
05.30.Jp Boson systems (for Bose-Einstein condensation,
see 03.75.Fi) |
|
05.30.Pr Fractional statistics systems (anyons, etc.) |
|
05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise,
and Brownian motion |
|
05.40.Ca Noise |
|
05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights |
|
05.40.Jc Brownian motion |
|
05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical
systems (see
also 45 Classical mechanics of discrete systems) |
|
05.45.Ac Low-dimensional chaos |
|
05.45.Df Fractals (see also 47.53 Fractals in fluid
dynamics) |
|
05.45.Gg Control of chaos, applications of chaos |
|
05.45.Jn High-dimensional chaos |
|
05.45.Mt Semiclassical chaos (“quantum chaos”) |
|
05.45.Pq Numerical simulations of chaotic models |
|
05.45.Ra Coupled map lattices |
|
05.45.Tp Time series analysis |
|
05.45.Vx Communication using chaos |
|
05.45.Xt Synchronization; coupled oscillators |
|
05.45.Yv Solitons (see 52.35.Sb for solitons in plasma;
for
solitons in acoustics, see 43.25.Rq—in acoustics appendix; see
42.50.Md, 42.65.Tg, 42.81.Dp for solitons in optics) |
|
05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts,
etc.) (see also
64.60.Cn Order- disorder transformations and statistical
mechanics of model systems and 75.10.Hk Classical spin models) |
|
05.60.-k Transport processes |
|
05.60.Cd Classical transport |
|
05.60.Gg Quantum transport |
|
05.65.+b Self-organized systems (see also 45.70
in classical
mechanics of discrete systems) |
|
05.70.-a Thermodynamics (see also 64 Equations
of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions, and 65 Thermal properties
of condensed matter; for chemical thermodynamics, see 82.60)
... ... ... Thermodynamics of nanoparticles,
see 82.60.Qr |
|
05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state |
|
05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies
05.70.Jk Critical point phenomena |
|
05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics
(see also 82.40.Bj Oscillations, chaos, and bifurcations in physical chemistry
and chemical physics) |
|
05.70.Np Interface and surface thermodynamics (see also
68.35.Md Surface thermodynamics, surface energies in surfaces and interfaces) |
|
05.90.+m Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics,
and nonlinear dynamical systems (restricted to new topics in section 05) |
|
06. Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures |
|
06.20.-f Metrology |
|
06.20.Dk Measurement and error theory |
|
06.20.Fn Units and standards |
|
06.20.Jr Determination of fundamental constants |
|
06.30.-k Measurements common to several branches of physics
and astronomy |
|
06.30.Bp Spatial dimensions (e.g., position, lengths, volume,
angles, displacements) |
|
06.30.Dr Mass and density |
|
06.30.Ft Time and frequency |
|
06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation |
|
06.60.-c Laboratory procedures |
|
06.60.Ei Sample preparation (including design of sample holders) |
|
06.60.Jn High-speed techniques (microsecond to femtosecond) |
|
06.60.Mr Testing and inspecting procedures |
|
06.60.Sx Positioning and alignment; manipulating, remote handling |
|
06.60.Vz Workshop procedures (welding, machining, lubrication,
bearings, etc.) |
|
06.60.Wa Laboratory safety procedures
• • • • •National and international laboratory facilities, see 01.52 |
|
06.90.+v Other topics in metrology, measurements, and
laboratory procedures (restricted to new topics in section 06) |
|
07. Instruments, apparatus, and components common to
several branches of physics and astronomy (see also each subdiscipline
for specialized instrumentation and techniques) |
|
07.05.-t Computers in experimental physics
... ... ... Computers in physics education,
see 01.50.Ht and 01.50.Lc
... ... ... Computational techniques, see
02.70—in mathematical methods in physics
... ... ... Quantum computation, see 03.67.Lx
in quantum mechanics |
|
07.05.Bx Computer systems: hardware, operating systems,
computer languages, and utilities |
|
07.05.Dz Control systems |
|
07.05.Fb Design of experiments |
|
07.05.Hd Data acquisition: hardware and software |
|
07.05.Kf Data analysis: algorithms and implementation;
data management |
|
07.05.Mh Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence |
|
07.05.Pj Image processing (see also 42.30.Va in optics;
87.57 Medical imaging: general — in biological and medical physics) |
|
07.05.Rm Data presentation and visualization: algorithms
and implementation |
|
07.05.Tp Computer modeling and simulation |
|
07.05.Wr Computer interfaces |
|
07.07.-a General equipment |
|
07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement,
gas, etc.); remote sensing |
|
07.07.Hj Display and recording equipment, oscilloscopes,
TV cameras, etc. |
|
07.07.Mp Transducers |
|
07.07.Tw Servo and control equipment; robots |
|
07.07.Vx Hygrometers |
|
07.10.-h Mechanical instruments and equipment |
|
07.10.Cm Micromechanical devices and systems (for micro-
and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS), see 85.85.+j in electronic
and magnetic devices) |
|
07.10.Fq Vibration isolation |
|
07.10.Lw Balance systems, tensile machines, etc. |
|
07.10.Pz Instruments for strain, force, and torque |
|
07.20.-n Thermal instruments and apparatus |
|
07.20.Dt Thermometers |
|
07.20.Fw Calorimeters (for calorimeters as radiation
detectors, see 29.40.Vj) |
|
07.20.Hy Furnaces; heaters |
|
07.20.Ka High-temperature instrumentation; pyrometers |
|
07.20.Mc Cryogenics; refrigerators, low-temperature equipment |
|
07.20.Pe Heat engines; heat pumps |
|
07.30.-t Vacuum apparatus |
|
07.30.Bx Degasification, residual gas |
|
07.30.Cy Vacuum pumps |
|
07.30.Dz Vacuum gauges |
|
07.30.Hd Vacuum testing methods; leak detectors |
|
07.30.Kf Vacuum chambers, auxiliary apparatus, and materials |
|
07.35.+k High-pressure apparatus; shock tubes;
diamond anvil cells |
|
07.50.-e Electrical and electronic instruments and components |
|
07.50.Ek Circuits and circuit components (see also 84.30
Electronic circuits and 84.32 Passive circuit components) |
|
07.50.Hp Electrical noise and shielding equipment |
|
07.50.Ls Electrometers |
|
07.50.Qx Signal processing electronics (see also 84.40.Ua—in
radiowave and microwave technology) |
|
07.55.-w Magnetic instruments and components |
|
07.55.Db Generation of magnetic fields; magnets |
|
07.55.Ge Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements |
|
07.55.Jg Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment,
and magnetization measurements |
|
07.55.Nk Magnetic shielding in instruments |
|
07.57.-c Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and
radiowave instruments and equipment (for infrared and radio
telescopes, see 95.55) |
|
07.57.Hm Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave
sources |
|
07.57.Kp Bolometers; infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave,
and radiowave receivers and detectors (see also 85.60.Gz Photodetectors
in electronic and magnetic devices, and 95.55.Rg Photoconductors and bolometers
in astronomy) |
|
07.57.Pt Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers;
magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques |
|
07.57.Ty Infrared spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and
techniques |
|
07.60.-j Optical instruments and equipment
... ... ... Optical sources, see 42.72.-g
... ... ... Optical elements, devices, and
systems 42.79.-e
... ... ... Optoelectronic devices 85.60.-q
... ... ... Optical telescopes, see 95.55.Cs |
|
07.60.Dq Photometers, radiometers, and colorimeters |
|
07.60.Fs Polarimeters and ellipsometers |
|
07.60.Hv Refractometers and reflectometers |
|
07.60.Ly Interferometers |
|
07.60.Pb Conventional optical microscopes (for near-field
scanning optical
microscopes, see 07.79.Fc; for x-ray microscopes, see 07.85.Tt) |
|
07.60.Rd Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers |
|
07.60.Vg Fiber-optic instruments (see also 42.81 Fiber
optics— in optics) |
|
07.64.+z Acoustic instruments and equipment (see
also 43.58 in acoustics) |
|
07.68.+m Photography, photographic instruments; xerography |
|
07.75.+h Mass spectrometers (see also 82.80.Ms,
82.80.Nj, and 82.80.Rt in physical chemistry and chemical physics) |
|
07.77.-n Atomic, molecular, and charged-particle sources
and detectors |
|
07.77.Gx Atomic and molecular beam sources and detectors
(see
also 39.10.+j in atomic and molecular physics) |
|
07.77.Ka Charged-particle beam sources and detectors (see
also 29.40.-n in nuclear physics) |
|
07.78.+s Electron, positron, and ion microscopes; electron
diffractometers |
|
07.79.-v Scanning probe microscopes and components (see
also 68.37.-d in surfaces and interfaces) |
|
07.79.Cz Scanning tunneling microscopes |
|
07.79.Fc Near-field scanning optical microscopes |
|
07.79.Lh Atomic force microscopes |
|
07.79.Pk Magnetic force microscopes |
|
07.79.Sp Friction force microscopes |
|
07.81.+a Electron and ion spectrometers
(see
also 29.30.-h in nuclear physics) |
|
07.85.-m X- and gamma-ray instruments (for x-
and gamma-ray
telescopes, see 95.55.Ka) |
|
07.85.Fv X- and gamma-ray sources, mirrors, gratings,
and detectors
07.85.Jy Diffractometers
07.85.Nc X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers |
|
07.85.Qe Synchrotron radiation instrumentation |
|
07.85.Tt X-ray microscopes |
|
07.87.+v Spaceborne and space research instruments,
apparatus, and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.) (For aeronomy
and magnetospheric instrumentation, see 94.80; see also 95.55 Astronomical
and space-research instrumentation) |
|
07.88.+y Instruments for environmental pollution measurements |
|
07.89.+b Environmental effects on instruments (e.g.,
radiation and pollution effects) |
|
07.90.+c Other topics in instruments, apparatus, and
components common to several branches of physics and astronomy (restricted
to new topics in section 07) |
