|
52.20.-j Elementary processes in plasmas |
|
52.20.Dq Particle orbits |
|
52.20.Fs Electron collisions |
|
52.20.Hv Atomic, molecular, ion, and heavy-particle
collisions |
|
52.25.-b Plasma properties (for
chemical reactions in plasma,
see 82.33.Xj ) |
|
52.25.Dg Plasma kinetic equations |
|
52.25.Fi Transport properties |
|
52.25.Gj Fluctuation and chaos phenomena
(for
plasma
turbulence, see 52.35.Ra, see also 05.45.-a nonlinear dynamics
and nonlinear dynamical systems) |
|
52.25.Jm Ionization of plasmas |
|
52.25.Kn Thermodynamics of plasmas |
|
52.25.Mq Dielectric properties |
|
52.25.Os Emission, absorption, and scattering
of electromagnetic radiation |
|
52.25.Tx Emission, absorption, and scattering
of particles |
|
52.25.Vy Impurities in plasmas |
|
52.25.Xz Magnetized plasmas |
|
52.25.Ya Neutrals in plasmas |
|
52.27.-h Basic studies of specific
kinds of plasmas |
|
52.27.Aj Single-component, electron-positive-ion
plasmas |
|
52.27.Cm Multicomponent and negative-ion
plasmas |
|
52.27.Ep Electron-positron plasmas |
|
52.27.Gr Strongly-coupled plasmas |
|
52.27.Jt Nonneutral plasmas |
|
52.27.Lw Dusty or complex plasmas; plasma
crystals |
|
52.27.Ny Relativistic plasmas |
|
52.30.-q Plasma dynamics and flow |
|
52.30.Cv Magnetohydrodynamics (including
electron magnetohydrodynamics)
(see also 47.65 in fluid dynamics; for MHD generators, see 52.75.Fk) |
|
52.30.Ex Two-fluid and multi-fluid plasmas |
|
52.30.Gz Gyrokinetics |
|
52.35.-g Waves, oscillations, and instabilities
in plasmas and intense beams |
|
52.35.Bj Magnetohydrodynamic waves
(e.g., Alfven waves) |
|
52.35.Dm Sound waves |
|
52.35.Fp Electrostatic waves and oscillations
(e.g., ion-acoustic waves) |
|
52.35.Hr Electromagnetic waves (e.g.,
electron-cyclotron, Whistler, Bernstein,
upper hybrid, lower hybrid) |
|
52.35.Kt Drift waves |
|
52.35.Lv Other linear waves |
|
52.35.Mw Nonlinear phenomena: waves, wave
propagation,
and other interactions (including parametric effects, mode coupling,
ponderomotive effects, etc.) |
|
52.35.Py Macroinstabilities
(hydromagnetic, e.g., kink, fire-hose,
mirror, ballooning, tearing, trapped-particle, flute, Rayleigh-Taylor,
etc.) |
|
52.35.Qz Microinstabilities (ion-acoustic,
two-stream, loss-cone,
beam-plasma, drift, ion- or electron-cyclotron, etc.) |
|
52.35.Ra Plasma turbulence |
|
52.35.Sb Solitons; BGK modes |
|
52.35.Tc Shock waves and discontinuities |
|
52.35.Vd Magnetic reconnection |
|
52.35.We Plasma vorticity |
|
52.38.-r Laser-plasma interactions
(for
plasma production and heating
by laser beams see 52.50.Jm) |
|
52.38.Bv Rayleigh scattering; stimulated
Brillouin and Raman scattering |
|
52.38.Dx Laser light absorption
in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc.) |
|
52.38.Fz Laser-induced magnetic
fields in plasmas |
|
52.38.Hb Self-focussing, channeling,
and filamentation in plasmas |
|
52.38.Kd Laser-plasma acceleration
of electrons and ions (see also 41.75.Jv in
electromagnetism; electron and ion optics) |
|
52.38.Mf Laser ablation (see also 79.20.Ds
in impact phenomena) |
|
52.38.Ph X-ray, gamma-ray and particle
generation |
|
52.40.-w Plasma interactions (nonlaser) |
|
52.40.Db Electromagnetic (nonlaser) radiation
interactions with plasma |
|
52.40.Fd Plasma interactions with antennas;
plasma-filled waveguides |
|
52.40.Hf Plasma-material interactions;
boundary layer effects |
|
52.40.Kh Plasma sheaths
52.40.Mj Particle beam interactions in
plasmas |
|
52.50.-b Plasma production and heating
(for
Electric discharges, see 52.80.-s) |
|
52.50.Dg Plasma sources |
|
52.50.Gj Plasma heating by particle
beams |
|
52.50.Jm Plasma production and heating
by laser beams (laser-foil, laser-cluster, etc.) |
|
52.50.Lp Plasma production and heating
by shock waves and compression |
|
52.50.Nr Plasma heating by DC fields;
ohmic heating, arcs |
|
52.50.Qt Plasma heating by radio-frequency
fields; ICR, ICP, helicons |
|
52.50.Sw Plasma heating by microwaves;
ECR, LH, collisional heating |
|
52.55.-s Magnetic confinement and equilibrium
(see
also 28.52.-s Fusion reactors) |
|
52.55.Dy General theory and basic studies
of plasma lifetime, particle
and heat loss, energy balance, field structure, etc. |
|
52.55.Ez Theta pinch |
|
52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks |
|
52.55.Hc Stellarators, torsatrons, heliacs,
bumpy tori, and other toroidal confinement devices |
|
52.55.Ip Spheromaks |
|
52.55.Jd Magnetic mirrors, gas dynamic
traps |
|
52.55.Lf Field-reversed configurations,
rotamaks, astrons, ion rings, magnetized target
fusion, and cusps |
|
52.55.Pi Fusion products effects (e.g.,
alpha-particles, etc.), fast particle effects |
|
52.55.Rk Power exhaust; divertors |
|
52.55.Tn Ideal and resistive MHD modes;
kinetic modes |
|
52.55.Wq Current drive; helicity injection |
|
52.57.-z Laser inertial confinement |
|
52.57.Bc Target design and fabrication |
|
52.57.Fg Implosion symmetry and hydrodynamic
instability (Rayleigh-Taylor,
Richtmyer-Meshkov, imprint, etc.) |
|
52.57.Kk Fast ignition of compressed fusion
fuels |
|
52.58.-c Other confinement methods |
|
52.58.Ei Light-ion inertial confinement |
|
52.58.Hm Heavy-ion inertial confinement |
|
52.58.Lq Z-pinches, plasma focus and other
pinch devices |
|
52.58.Qv Electrostatic and high-frequency
confinement |
|
52.59.-f Intense particle beams
and radiation sources (see also 29.25.-t
and 29.27.-a in instrumentation for particle and nuclear physics) |
|
52.59.Bi Grid- and ion-diode-accelerated
beams |
|
52.59.Dk Magneto-plasma accelerated plasmas |
|
52.59.Fn Multistage accelerated heavy-ion
beams |
|
52.59.Hq Dense plasma focus |
|
52.59.Mv High-voltage diodes (for high-current
and high-voltage
technology, see 84.70.+p) |
|
52.59.Px Hard X-ray sources |
|
52.59.Qy Wire array Z-pinches |
|
52.59.Rz Free-electron devices (for
free-electron lasers, see 41.60.Cr) |
|
52.59.Sa Space-charge-dominated beams |
|
52.59.Tb Moderate-intensity beams |
|
52.59.Wd Emittance-dominated beams |
|
52.59.Ye Plasma devices for generation
of coherent radiation |
|
52.65.-y Plasma simulation |
|
52.65.Cc Particle orbit and trajectory |
|
52.65.Ff Fokker–Planck and Vlasov equation |
|
52.65.Kj Magnetohydrodynamic and fluid
equation |
|
52.65.Pp Monte Carlo methods |
|
52.65.Rr Particle-in-cell method |
|
52.65.Tt Gyrofluid and gyrokinetic simulations |
|
52.65.Vv Perturbative methods |
|
52.65.Ww Hybrid methods |
|
52.65.Yy Molecular dynamics methods |
|
52.70.-m Plasma diagnostic techniques
and instrumentation |
|
52.70.Ds Electric and magnetic measurements |
|
52.70.Gw Radio-frequency and microwave
measurements |
|
52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible,
infrared) measurements |
|
52.70.La X-ray and gamma-ray measurements |
|
52.70.Nc Particle measurements |
|
52.72.+v Laboratory studies of space-
and astrophysical-plasma
processes (see also 95.30.Qd in fundamental aspects
of astrophysics and 94.20.-y and 94.30.-d in aeronomy
and magnetospheric physics) |
|
52.75.-d Plasma devices (for
ion sources, see
29.25.Lg, Ni; for plasma sources, see 52.50.-x) |
|
52.75.Di Ion
and plasma propulsion |
|
52.75.Fk Magnetohydrodynamic generators
and thermionic
convertors; plasma diodes (see also 84.60.Lw, Ny in
direct-energy conversion and storage) |
|
52.75.Hn Plasma torches |
|
52.75.Kq Plasma switches (e.g., spark
gaps) |
|
52.75.Xx Thermionic and filament-based
sources (e.g., Q machines,
double- and triple-plasma devices, etc.) |
|
52.77.-j Plasma applications |
|
52.77.Bn Etching and cleaning (see
also 81.65.Cf in surface treatments) |
|
52.77.Dq Plasma-based ion implantation
and deposition
(see also 81.15.Jj Ion and electron beam-assisted deposition) |
|
52.77.Fv High-pressure, high-current plasmas
(plasma spray, arc
welding, etc.) (see also 81.15.Rs Spray coating techniques) |
|
... ... ... Chemical synthesis and
other applications, see 81.20.Ka |
|
52.80.-s Electric discharges(see
also 51.50.+v Electrical properties
of gases) |
|
52.80.Dy Low-field and Townsend discharges |
|
52.80.Hc Glow; corona |
|
52.80.Mg Arcs; sparks; lightning; atmospheric
electricity
(see also 92.60.Pw in hydrospheric and atomospheric geophysics) |
|
52.80.Pi High-frequency and
RF discharges |
|
52.80.Qj Explosions; exploding wires |
|
52.80.Sm Magnetoactive discharges (e.g.,
Penning discharges) |
|
52.80.Tn Other gas discharges |
|
52.80.Vp Discharge in vacuum |
|
52.80.Wq Discharge in liquids and solids
(for
electric breakdown
in liquids, see 77.22.Jp) |
|
52.80.Yr Discharges for spectral
sources (including inductively coupled plasma) |
|
52.90.+z Other topics in physics of
plasmas and electric discharges
(restricted to new topics in section 52) |
