NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Collection of Applicable Terms from PACS 2006

In the list below, black type indicates terms chosen for the Nanoscale Science and Technology Supplement. Terms in gray type show the placement of the chosen terms within the overall scheme.

00. GENERAL
03. Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity
03.67.−a Quantum information
03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography
03.67.Hk Quantum communication
03.67.Lx Quantum computation
03.67.Mn Entanglement production, characterization, and manipulation
03.67.Pp Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence
07. Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy
07.10.−h Mechanical instruments and equipment
07.10.Cm Micromechanical devices and systems
07.79.−v Scanning probe microscopes and components
07.79.Cz Scanning tunneling microscopes
07.79.Fc Near-field scanning optical microscopes
07.79.Lh Atomic force microscopes
07.79.Pk Magnetic force microscopes
07.79.Sp Friction force microscopes
40. ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS
42. Optics
42.70.−a Optical materials
42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials
47. Fluid dynamics
47.61.−k Micro- and nano- scale flow phenomena
47.61.Cb Non-continuum effects
47.61.Fg Flows in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS)
47.61.Jd Multiphase flows
47.61.Ne Micromixing
60. CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
61. Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography
61.46.−w Nanoscale materials
61.46.Bc Clusters
61.46.Df Nanoparticles
61.46.Fg Nanotubes
61.46.Hk Nanocrystals
61.48.+c Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials
62. Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
62.25.+g Mechanical properties of nanoscale materials
63. Lattice dynamics
63.22.+m Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials
64. Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
64.70.−p Specific phase transitions
64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials
66. Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)
66.30.h Diffusion in solids
66.30.Pa Diffusion in nanoscale solids
68. Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional systems (structure and nonelectronic properties)
68.37.−d Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films
68.37.Ef Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM)
68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)
68.37.Lp Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (including STEM, HRTEM, etc.)
68.37.Nq Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM)
68.37.Ps Atomic force microscopy (AFM)
68.37.Rt Magnetic force microscopy (MFM)
68.37.Tj Acoustic force microscopy
68.37.Uv Near-field scanning microscopy and spectroscopy
68.37.Vj Field emission and field-ion microscopy
68.37.Xy Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy
68.37.Yz X-ray microscopy
68.65.k Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems: structure and nonelectronic properties
68.65.Fg Quantum wells
68.65.Hb Quantum dots
68.65.La Quantum wires
70. CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES
71. Electronic structure of bulk materials
71.20.b Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids
71.20.Tx Fullerenes and related materials; intercalation compounds
72. Electronic transport in condensed matter
72.25.b Spin polarized transport
72.25.Ba Spin polarized transport in metals
72.25.Dc Spin polarized transport in semiconductors
72.25.Fe Optical creation of spin polarized carriers
72.25.Hg Electrical injection of spin polarized carriers
72.25.Mk Spin transport through interfaces
72.25.Pn Current-driven spin pumping
72.25.Rb Spin relaxation and scattering
72.80.r Conductivity of specific materials
72.80.Rj Fullerenes and related materials
73. Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures
73.21.b Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems
73.21.Fg Quantum wells
73.21.Hb Quantum wires
73.21.La Quantum dots
73.22.f Electronic structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
73.22.Dj Single particle states
73.22.Gk Broken symmetry phases
73.22.Lp Collective excitations
73.61.r Electrical properties of specific thin films
73.61.Wp Fullerenes and related materials
73.63.b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures
73.63.Bd Nanocrystalline materials
73.63.Fg Nanotubes
73.63.Hs Quantum wells
73.63.Kv Quantum dots
73.63.Nm Quantum wires
73.63.Rt Nanoscale contacts
74. Superconductivity
74.70.b Superconducting materials
74.70.Wz Fullerenes and related materials
74.78.w Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures
74.78.Na Mesoscopic and nanoscale systems
75. Magnetic properties and materials
75.50.y Studies of specific magnetic materials
75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials
75.50.Xx Molecular magnets
75.70.i Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces
75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures
78. Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter
78.30.j Infrared and Raman spectra
78.30.Na Fullerenes and related materials
78.40.q Absorption and reflection spectra: visible and ultraviolet
78.40.Ri Fullerenes and related materials
78.66.w Optical properties of specific thin films
78.66.Tr Fullerenes and related materials
78.67.n Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
78.67.Ch Nanotubes
78.67.De Quantum wells
78.67.Hc Quantum dots
78.67.Lt Quantum wires
78.67.Pt Multilayers; superlattices
80. INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
81. Materials science
81.05.t Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis
81.05.Tp Fullerenes and related materials
81.07.b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
81.07.Bc Nanocrystalline materials
81.07.De Nanotubes
81.07.Lk Nanocontacts
81.07.Nb Molecular nanostructures
81.07.Pr Organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures
81.07.St Quantum wells
81.07.Ta Quantum dots
81.07.Vb Quantum wires
81.07.Wx Nanopowders
81.16.c Methods of nanofabrication and processing
81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods
81.16.Dn Self-assembly
81.16.Fg Supramolecular and biochemical assembly
81.16.Hc Catalytic methods
81.16.Mk Laser-assisted deposition
81.16.Nd Nanolithography
81.16.Pr Nanooxidation
81.16.Rf Nanoscale pattern formation
81.16.Ta Atom manipulation
82. Physical chemistry and chemical physics
82.45.h Electrochemistry and electrophoresis
82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry
85. Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics
85.35.p Nanoelectronic devices
85.35.Be Quantum well devices (quantum dots, quantum wires, etc.)
85.35.Ds Quantum interference devices
85.35.Gv Single electron devices
85.35.Kt Nanotube devices
85.65.+h Molecular electronic devices
85.75.d Magnetoelectronics; spintronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields
85.75.Bb Magnetic memory using giant magnetoresistance
85.75.Dd Magnetic memory using magnetic tunnel junctions
85.75.Ff Reprogrammable magnetic logic
85.75.Hh Spin polarized field effect transistors
85.75.Mm Spin polarized resonant tunnel junctions
85.75.Nn Hybrid Hall devices
85.75.Ss Magnetic field sensors using spin polarized transport
85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices