| 70. |
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
| |
| 71. |
Electronic structure of bulk materials (see section 73 for electronic structure of surfaces, interfaces, low-dimensional structures, and nanomaterials; for electronic structure of superconductors, see 74.25.Jb) |
| |
| 71.10.-w |
Theories and models of many-electron systems |
| |
| 71.10.Ay |
Fermi-liquid theory and other phenomenological models |
| |
| 71.10.Ca |
Electron gas, Fermi gas |
| |
| 71.10.Fd |
Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.) |
| |
| 71.10.Hf |
Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, electron phase diagrams and phase transitions in model systems |
| |
| 71.10.Li |
Excited states and pairing interactions in model systems |
| |
| 71.10.Pm |
Fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger liquid, etc.) (for anyon mechanism in superconductors, see 74.20.Mn) |
| |
| 71.15.-m |
Methods of electronic structure calculations (see also 31.15.-p Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics; for electronic structure calculations of superconducting materials, see 74.20.Pq) |
| |
| 71.15.Ap |
Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.) |
| |
| 71.15.Dx |
Computational methodology (Brillouin zone sampling, iterative diagonalization, pseudopotential construction) |
| |
| 71.15.Mb |
Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections |
| |
| 71.15.Nc |
Total energy and cohesive energy calculations |
| |
| 71.15.Pd |
Molecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulations |
| |
| 71.15.Qe |
Excited states: methodology (see also 71.10.Li Excited states and pairing interactions in model systems) |
| |
| 71.15.Rf |
Relativistic effects [see also 31.30.J- Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in atoms, molecules, and ions] |
| |
| 71.18.+y |
Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor |
| |
| 71.20.-b |
Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids |
| |
| 71.20.Be |
Transition metals and alloys |
| |
| 71.20.Dg |
Alkali and alkaline earth metals |
| |
| 71.20.Eh |
Rare earth metals and alloys |
| |
| 71.20.Gj |
Other metals and alloys |
| |
| 71.20.Lp |
Intermetallic compounds |
| |
| 71.20.Mq |
Elemental semiconductors |
| |
| 71.20.Nr |
Semiconductor compounds |
| |
| 71.20.Ps |
Other inorganic compounds |
| |
| 71.20.Rv |
Polymers and organic compounds |
| |
| 71.20.Tx |
Fullerenes and related materials; intercalation compounds |
| ... ... ... | Photonic band-gap materials, see 42.70.Qs |
| |
| 71.22.+i |
Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys |
| |
| 71.23.-k |
Electronic structure of disordered solids |
| |
| 71.23.An |
Theories and models; localized states |
| |
| 71.23.Cq |
Amorphous semiconductors, metallic glasses, glasses |
| |
| 71.23.Ft |
Quasicrystals |
| |
| 71.27.+a |
Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions |
| |
| 71.28.+d |
Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids (for magnetic aspects, see 75.20.Hr and 75.30.Mb in magnetic properties and materials) |
| |
| 71.30.+h |
Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions |
| |
| 71.35.-y |
Excitons and related phenomena |
| |
| 71.35.Aa |
Frenkel excitons and self-trapped excitons |
| |
| 71.35.Cc |
Intrinsic properties of excitons; optical absorption spectra |
| |
| 71.35.Ee |
Electron-hole drops and electron-hole plasma |
| |
| 71.35.Gg |
Exciton-mediated interactions |
| |
| 71.35.Ji |
Excitons in magnetic fields; magnetoexcitons |
| |
| 71.35.Lk |
Collective effects (Bose effects, phase space filling, and excitonic phase transitions) |
| |
| 71.35.Pq |
Charged excitons (trions) |
| |
| 71.36.+c |
Polaritons (including photon-phonon and photon-magnon interactions) |
| |
| 71.38.-k |
Polarons and electron-phonon interactions (see also 63.20.K- Phonon interactions in lattice dynamics) |
| |
| 71.38.Cn |
Mass renormalization in metals |
| |
| 71.38.Fp |
Large or Fröhlich polarons |
| |
| 71.38.Ht |
Self-trapped or small polarons |
| |
| 71.38.Mx |
Bipolarons |
| |
| 71.45.-d |
Collective effects |
| |
| 71.45.Gm |
Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic response functions, plasmons |
| |
| 71.45.Lr |
Charge-density-wave systems (see also 75.30.Fv Spin-density waves) |
| |
| 71.55.-i |
Impurity and defect levels |
| |
| 71.55.Ak |
Metals, semimetals, and alloys |
| |
| 71.55.Cn |
Elemental semiconductors |
| |
| 71.55.Eq |
III-V semiconductors |
| |
| 71.55.Gs |
II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 71.55.Ht |
Other nonmetals |
| |
| 71.55.Jv |
Disordered structures; amorphous and glassy solids |
| |
| 71.60.+z |
Positron states (for positron annihilation, see 78.70.Bj) |
| |
| 71.70.-d |
Level splitting and interactions (see also 73.20.-r Surface and interface electron states; 75.30.Et Exchange and superexchange interactions) |
| |
| 71.70.Ch |
Crystal and ligand fields |
| |
| 71.70.Di |
Landau levels |
| |
| 71.70.Ej |
Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman and Stark splitting, Jahn-Teller effect |
| |
| 71.70.Fk |
Strain-induced splitting |
| |
| 71.70.Gm |
Exchange interactions |
| |
| 71.70.Jp |
Nuclear states and interactions |
| |
| 71.90.+q |
Other topics in electronic structure (restricted to new topics in section 71) |
| |
| 72. |
Electronic transport in condensed matter (for electronic transport in surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see section 73; for electrical properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Rs; for transport properties of superconductors, see 74.25.F-; for electrical properties of tissues and organs, see 87.19.R- in biological physics) |
| |
| 72.10.-d |
Theory of electronic transport; scattering mechanisms |
| |
| 72.10.Bg |
General formulation of transport theory |
| |
| 72.10.Di |
Scattering by phonons, magnons, and other nonlocalized excitations (see also 71.45.-d Collective effects in electronic structure of bulk materials) |
| |
| 72.10.Fk |
Scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections (including Kondo effect) |
| |
| 72.15.-v |
Electronic conduction in metals and alloys |
| |
| 72.15.Cz |
Electrical and thermal conduction in amorphous and liquid metals and alloys |
| |
| 72.15.Eb |
Electrical and thermal conduction in crystalline metals and alloys |
| |
| 72.15.Gd |
Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (see also 75.47.-m Magnetotransport phenomena; materials for magnetotransport) |
| |
| 72.15.Jf |
Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects |
| |
| 72.15.Lh |
Relaxation times and mean free paths |
| |
| 72.15.Nj |
Collective modes (e.g., in one-dimensional conductors) |
| |
| 72.15.Qm |
Scattering mechanisms and Kondo effect (see also 75.20.Hr Local moments in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions in magnetic properties and materials) |
| |
| 72.15.Rn |
Localization effects (Anderson or weak localization) |
| |
| 72.20.-i |
Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators (see also 66.70.-f Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves) |
| |
| 72.20.Dp |
General theory, scattering mechanisms |
| |
| 72.20.Ee |
Mobility edges; hopping transport |
| |
| 72.20.Fr |
Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance |
| |
| 72.20.Ht |
High-field and nonlinear effects |
| |
| 72.20.Jv |
Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping |
| |
| 72.20.My |
Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects |
| |
| 72.20.Pa |
Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects |
| |
| 72.25.-b |
Spin polarized transport (for spin polarized transport devices, see 85.75.-d) |
| |
| 72.25.Ba |
Spin polarized transport in metals |
| |
| 72.25.Dc |
Spin polarized transport in semiconductors |
| |
| 72.25.Fe |
Optical creation of spin polarized carriers |
| |
| 72.25.Hg |
Electrical injection of spin polarized carriers |
| |
| 72.25.Mk |
Spin transport through interfaces |
| |
| 72.25.Pn |
Current-driven spin pumping |
| |
| 72.25.Rb |
Spin relaxation and scattering |
| |
| 72.30.+q |
High-frequency effects; plasma effects |
| |
| 72.40.+w |
Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects |
| |
| 72.50.+b |
Acoustoelectric effects |
| |
| 72.55.+s |
Magnetoacoustic effects (see also 75.80.+q Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction) |
| |
| 72.60.+g |
Mixed conductivity and conductivity transitions |
| |
| 72.70.+m |
Noise processes and phenomena |
| |
| 72.80.-r |
Conductivity of specific materials (for conductivity of metals and alloys, see 72.15.-v) |
| |
| 72.80.Cw |
Elemental semiconductors |
| |
| 72.80.Ey |
III-V and II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 72.80.Ga |
Transition-metal compounds |
| |
| 72.80.Jc |
Other crystalline inorganic semiconductors |
| |
| 72.80.Le |
Polymers; organic compounds (including organic semiconductors) |
| |
| 72.80.Ng |
Disordered solids |
| |
| 72.80.Ph |
Liquid semiconductors |
| |
| 72.80.Rj |
Fullerenes and related materials |
| |
| 72.80.Sk |
Insulators |
| |
| 72.80.Tm |
Composite materials |
| |
| 72.80.Vp |
Electronic transport in graphene |
| |
| 72.90.+y |
Other topics in electronic transport in condensed matter (restricted to new topics in section 72) |
| |
| 73. |
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures (for electronic structure and electrical properties of superconducting films and low-dimensional structures, see 74.78.-w; for computational methodology for electronic structure calculations in condensed matter, see 71.15.-m) |
| |
| 73.20.-r |
Electron states at surfaces and interfaces |
| |
| 73.20.At |
Surface states, band structure, electron density of states |
| |
| 73.20.Fz |
Weak or Anderson localization |
| |
| 73.20.Hb |
Impurity and defect levels; energy states of adsorbed species |
| |
| 73.20.Jc |
Delocalization processes |
| |
| 73.20.Mf |
Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations) (for collective excitations in quantum Hall effects, see 73.43.Lp) |
| |
| 73.20.Qt |
Electron solids |
| |
| 73.21.-b |
Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems (for electron states in nanoscale materials, see 73.22.-f) |
| |
| 73.21.Ac |
Multilayers |
| |
| 73.21.Cd |
Superlattices |
| |
| 73.21.Fg |
Quantum wells |
| |
| 73.21.Hb |
Quantum wires |
| |
| 73.21.La |
Quantum dots |
| |
| 73.22.-f |
Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems |
| |
| 73.22.Dj |
Single particle states |
| |
| 73.22.Gk |
Broken symmetry phases |
| |
| 73.22.Lp |
Collective excitations |
| |
| 73.22.Pr |
Electronic structure of graphene |
| |
| 73.23.-b |
Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems |
| |
| 73.23.Ad |
Ballistic transport |
| |
| 73.23.Hk |
Coulomb blockade; single-electron tunneling |
| |
| 73.23.Ra |
Persistent currents |
| |
| 73.25.+i |
Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena |
| |
| 73.30.+y |
Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions (see also 82.45.Mp Thin layers, films, monolayers, membranes in electrochemistry; see also 87.16.D- Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles in biological physics) |
| |
| 73.40.-c |
Electronic transport in interface structures |
| |
| 73.40.Cg |
Contact resistance, contact potential |
| |
| 73.40.Ei |
Rectification |
| |
| 73.40.Gk |
Tunneling (for tunneling in quantum Hall effects, see 73.43.Jn) |
| |
| 73.40.Jn |
Metal-to-metal contacts |
| |
| 73.40.Kp |
III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions |
| |
| 73.40.Lq |
Other semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions |
| |
| 73.40.Mr |
Semiconductor-electrolyte contacts |
| |
| 73.40.Ns |
Metal-nonmetal contacts |
| |
| 73.40.Qv |
Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures (including semiconductor-to-insulator) |
| |
| 73.40.Rw |
Metal-insulator-metal structures |
| |
| 73.40.Sx |
Metal-semiconductor-metal structures |
| |
| 73.40.Ty |
Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures |
| |
| 73.40.Vz |
Semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures |
| |
| 73.43.-f |
Quantum Hall effects |
| |
| 73.43.Cd |
Theory and modeling |
| |
| 73.43.Fj |
Novel experimental methods; measurements |
| |
| 73.43.Jn |
Tunneling |
| |
| 73.43.Lp |
Collective excitations |
| |
| 73.43.Nq |
Quantum phase transitions (see also 64.70.Tg Quantum phase transitions in equations of state, phase equilibria and phase transitions) |
| |
| 73.43.Qt |
Magnetoresistance (see also 75.47.-m Magnetotransport phenomena; materials for magnetotransport in magnetic properties and materials) |
| |
| 73.50.-h |
Electronic transport phenomena in thin films (for electronic transport in mesoscopic systems, see 73.23.-b; see also 73.40.-c Electronic transport in interface structures; for electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures, see 73.63.-b) |
| |
| 73.50.Bk |
General theory, scattering mechanisms |
| |
| 73.50.Dn |
Low-field transport and mobility; piezoresistance |
| |
| 73.50.Fq |
High-field and nonlinear effects |
| |
| 73.50.Gr |
Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, trapping, mean free paths |
| |
| 73.50.Jt |
Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects (including thermomagnetic effects) |
| |
| 73.50.Lw |
Thermoelectric effects |
| |
| 73.50.Mx |
High-frequency effects; plasma effects |
| |
| 73.50.Pz |
Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects |
| |
| 73.50.Rb |
Acoustoelectric and magnetoacoustic effects |
| |
| 73.50.Td |
Noise processes and phenomena |
| |
| 73.61.-r |
Electrical properties of specific thin films (for optical properties of thin films, see 78.20.-e and 78.66.-w; for magnetic properties of thin films, see 75.70.-i) |
| |
| 73.61.At |
Metal and metallic alloys |
| |
| 73.61.Cw |
Elemental semiconductors |
| |
| 73.61.Ey |
III-V semiconductors |
| |
| 73.61.Ga |
II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 73.61.Jc |
Amorphous semiconductors; glasses |
| |
| 73.61.Le |
Other inorganic semiconductors |
| |
| 73.61.Ng |
Insulators |
| |
| 73.61.Ph |
Polymers; organic compounds |
| |
| 73.61.Wp |
Fullerenes and related materials |
| |
| 73.63.-b |
Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures (see also 73.23.-b Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems) |
| |
| 73.63.Bd |
Nanocrystalline materials |
| |
| 73.63.Fg |
Nanotubes |
| |
| 73.63.Hs |
Quantum wells |
| |
| 73.63.Kv |
Quantum dots |
| |
| 73.63.Nm |
Quantum wires |
| |
| 73.63.Rt |
Nanoscale contacts |
| |
| 73.90.+f |
Other topics in electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures (Restricted to new topics in section 73) |
| |
| 74. |
Superconductivity (for superconducting devices, see 85.25.-j) |
| |
| 74.10.+v |
Occurrence, potential candidates |
| |
| 74.20.-z |
Theories and models of superconducting state |
| |
| 74.20.De |
Phenomenological theories (two-fluid, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.) |
| |
| 74.20.Fg |
BCS theory and its development |
| |
| 74.20.Mn |
Nonconventional mechanisms |
| |
| 74.20.Pq |
Electronic structure calculations (for methods of electronic structure calculations, see 71.15.-m) |
| |
| 74.20.Rp |
Pairing symmetries (other than s-wave) |
| |
| 74.25.-q |
Properties of superconductors |
| |
| 74.25.Bt |
Thermodynamic properties |
| |
| 74.25.Dw |
Superconductivity phase diagrams |
| |
| 74.25.F- |
Transport properties |
| |
| 74.25.fc |
Electric and thermal conductivity |
| |
| 74.25.fg |
Thermoelectric effects |
| |
| 74.25.Gz |
Optical properties |
| |
| 74.25.Ha |
Magnetic properties including vortex structures and related phenomena (for vortices, magnetic bubbles, and magnetic domain structure, see 75.70.Kw) |
| |
| 74.25.Jb |
Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.) |
| |
| 74.25.Kc |
Phonons |
| |
| 74.25.Ld |
Mechanical and acoustical properties, elasticity, and ultrasonic attenuation (see also 43.35.Cg Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and attenuation in solids; elastic constants—in Acoustics Appendix) |
| |
| 74.25.N- |
Response to electromagnetic fields |
| |
| 74.25.nd |
Raman and optical spectroscopy |
| |
| 74.25.nj |
Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| |
| 74.25.nn |
Surface impedance |
| |
| 74.25.Op |
Mixed states, critical fields, and surface sheaths |
| |
| 74.25.Sv |
Critical currents |
| |
| 74.25.Uv |
Vortex phases (includes vortex lattices, vortex liquids, and vortex glasses) |
| |
| 74.25.Wx |
Vortex pinning (includes mechanisms and flux creep) |
| |
| 74.40.-n |
Fluctuation phenomena |
| |
| 74.40.De |
Noise and chaos (see also 05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and chaos; for noise in general studies of fluctuation phenomena, see 05.40.Ca) |
| |
| 74.40.Gh |
Nonequilibrium superconductivity |
| |
| 74.40.Kb |
Quantum critical phenomena |
| |
| 74.45.+c |
Proximity effects; Andreev reflection; SN and SNS junctions |
| |
| 74.50.+r |
Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects (for SQUIDs, see 85.25.Dq; for Josephson devices, see 85.25.Cp; for Josephson junction arrays, see 74.81.Fa) |
| |
| 74.55.+v |
Tunneling phenomena: single particle tunneling and STM |
| |
| 74.62.-c |
Transition temperature variations, phase diagrams |
| |
| 74.62.Bf |
Effects of material synthesis, crystal structure, and chemical composition (for methods of materials synthesis, see 81.20.-n) |
| |
| 74.62.Dh |
Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution (for specific crystal defects, see 61.72.-y) |
| |
| 74.62.En |
Effects of disorder |
| |
| 74.62.Fj |
Effects of pressure |
| |
| 74.62.Yb |
Other effects |
| |
| 74.70.-b |
Superconducting materials other than cuprates (for cuprates, see 74.72.-h; for superconducting films, see 74.78.-w) |
| |
| 74.70.Ad |
Metals; alloys and binary compounds (including A15, MgB2, etc.) |
| |
| 74.70.Dd |
Ternary, quaternary, and multinary compounds (including Chevrel phases, borocarbides, etc.) |
| |
| 74.70.Kn |
Organic superconductors |
| |
| 74.70.Pq |
Ruthenates |
| |
| 74.70.Tx |
Heavy-fermion superconductors (for heavy-fermion systems in magnetically ordered materials, see 75.30.Mb; see also 71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems, heavy fermions) |
| |
| 74.70.Wz |
Carbon-based superconductors |
| |
| 74.70.Xa |
Pnictides and chalcogenides |
| |
| 74.72.-h |
Cuprate superconductors |
| |
| 74.72.Cj |
Insulating parent compounds |
| |
| 74.72.Ek |
Electron-doped |
| |
| 74.72.Gh |
Hole-doped |
| |
| 74.72.Kf |
Pseudogap regime |
| |
| 74.78.-w |
Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures |
| |
| 74.78.Fk |
Multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures |
| |
| 74.78.Na |
Mesoscopic and nanoscale systems |
| |
| 74.81.-g |
Inhomogeneous superconductors and superconducting systems, including electronic inhomogeneities |
| |
| 74.81.Bd |
Granular, melt-textured, amorphous, and composite superconductors |
| |
| 74.81.Fa |
Josephson junction arrays and wire networks (see also 85.25.Cp Josephson devices) |
| |
| 74.90.+n |
Other topics in superconductivity (restricted to new topics in section 74) |
| |
| 75. |
Magnetic properties and materials (for magnetic properties of quantum solids, see 67.80.dk; for magnetic properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Rs; for magnetic properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Ha; for magnetic properties of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Pn; for magnetic properties of nanostructures, see 75.75.-c; for magnetic devices, see 85.70.-w; for magnetoelectronics and spintronics, see 85.75.-d) |
| |
| 75.10.-b |
General theory and models of magnetic ordering (see also 05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics) |
| |
| 75.10.Dg |
Crystal-field theory and spin Hamiltonians (see also 71.70.Ch Crystal and ligand fields) |
| |
| 75.10.Hk |
Classical spin models |
| |
| 75.10.Jm |
Quantized spin models, including quantum spin frustration |
| |
| 75.10.Kt |
Quantum spin liquids, valence bond phases and related phenomena
|
| |
| 75.10.Lp |
Band and itinerant models |
| |
| 75.10.Nr |
Spin-glass and other random models (for spin glasses and other random magnets, see 75.50.Lk) |
| |
| 75.10.Pq |
Spin chain models |
| |
| 75.20.-g |
Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and superparamagnetism |
| |
| 75.20.Ck |
Nonmetals |
| |
| 75.20.En |
Metals and alloys |
| |
| 75.20.Hr |
Local moment in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions (for Kondo effect and scattering mechanisms in electronic conduction, see 72.15.Qm and 72.10.Fk) |
| |
| 75.25.-j |
Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.) (for devices exploiting spin polarized transport, see 85.75.-d)
|
| |
| 75.25.Dk |
Orbital, charge, and other orders, including coupling of these orders |
| |
| 75.30.-m |
Intrinsic properties of magnetically ordered materials (for critical point effects, see 75.40.-s; for magnetotransport phenomena, see 75.47.-m) |
| |
| 75.30.Cr |
Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities |
| |
| 75.30.Ds |
Spin waves (for spin-wave resonance, see 76.50.+g) |
| |
| 75.30.Et |
Exchange and superexchange interactions (see also 71.70.Gm Exchange interactions) |
| |
| 75.30.Fv |
Spin-density waves |
| |
| 75.30.Gw |
Magnetic anisotropy |
| |
| 75.30.Hx |
Magnetic impurity interactions |
| |
| 75.30.Kz |
Magnetic phase boundaries (including classical and quantum magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.) (for ferroelectric phase transitions, see 77.80.B-; for superconductivity phase diagrams, see 74.25.Dw) |
| |
| 75.30.Mb |
Valence fluctuation, Kondo lattice, and heavy-fermion phenomena (see also 71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems, heavy fermions; for heavy-fermion superconductors, see 74.70.Tx) |
| |
| 75.30.Sg |
Magnetocaloric effect, magnetic cooling (for cryogenics, see 07.20.Mc) |
| |
| 75.30.Wx |
Spin crossover |
| |
| 75.40.-s |
Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order (for equilibrium properties near critical points, see 64.60.F-; for dynamical critical phenomena, see 64.60.Ht) |
| |
| 75.40.Cx |
Static properties (order parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities, critical exponents, etc.) |
| |
| 75.40.Gb |
Dynamic properties (dynamic susceptibility, spin waves, spin diffusion, dynamic scaling, etc.) |
| |
| 75.40.Mg |
Numerical simulation studies |
| |
| 75.45.+j |
Macroscopic quantum phenomena in magnetic systems |
| |
| 75.47.-m |
Magnetotransport phenomena; materials for magnetotransport (for spintronics, see 85.75.-d; see also 72.25.-b Spin polarized transport; 72.15.Gd Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects; for magnetotransport effects in thin films, see 73.50.Jt; see also 73.43.Qt Magnetoresistance) |
| |
| 75.47.De |
Giant magnetoresistance |
| |
| 75.47.Gk |
Colossal magnetoresistance |
| |
| 75.47.Lx |
Magnetic oxides |
| |
| 75.47.Np |
Metals and alloys |
| |
| 75.47.Pq |
Other materials |
| |
| 75.50.-y |
Studies of specific magnetic materials |
| |
| 75.50.Bb |
Fe and its alloys |
| |
| 75.50.Cc |
Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys |
| |
| 75.50.Dd |
Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials |
| |
| 75.50.Ee |
Antiferromagnetics |
| |
| 75.50.Gg |
Ferrimagnetics |
| |
| 75.50.Kj |
Amorphous and quasicrystalline magnetic materials |
| |
| 75.50.Lk |
Spin glasses and other random magnets |
| |
| 75.50.Mm |
Magnetic liquids |
| |
| 75.50.Pp |
Magnetic semiconductors |
| |
| 75.50.Ss |
Magnetic recording materials (for magnetic recording devices, see 85.70.Li) |
| |
| 75.50.Tt |
Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials |
| |
| 75.50.Vv |
High coercivity materials |
| |
| 75.50.Ww |
Permanent magnets (for magnets, see 07.55.Db in instruments) |
| |
| 75.50.Xx |
Molecular magnets |
| |
| 75.60.-d |
Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis (for dynamics of domain structures, see 75.78.Fg) |
| |
| 75.60.Ch |
Domain walls and domain structure (for magnetic bubbles and vortices, see 75.70.Kw) |
| |
| 75.60.Ej |
Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects (for hysteresis in ferroelectricity, see 77.80.Dj) |
| |
| 75.60.Jk |
Magnetization reversal mechanisms |
| |
| 75.60.Lr |
Magnetic aftereffects |
| |
| 75.60.Nt |
Magnetic annealing and temperature-hysteresis effects |
| |
| 75.70.-i |
Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces (for magnetic properties of nanostructures, see 75.75.-c) |
| |
| 75.70.Ak |
Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films |
| |
| 75.70.Cn |
Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures) |
| |
| 75.70.Kw |
Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles and vortices) (for domain structure in ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity, see 77.80.Dj) |
| |
| 75.70.Rf |
Surface magnetism |
| |
| 75.70.Tj |
Spin-orbit effects (see also 71.70.Ej Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman and Stark splitting, Jahn-Teller effect) |
| |
| 75.75.-c |
Magnetic properties of nanostructures |
| |
| 75.75.Cd |
Fabrication of magnetic nanostructures (see also 81.16.-c Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing, and 81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization) |
| |
| 75.75.Fk |
Domain structures in nanoparticles |
| |
| 75.75.Jn |
Dynamics of magnetic nanoparticles |
| |
| 75.75.Lf |
Electronic structure of magnetic nanoparticles |
| |
| 75.76.+j |
Spin transport effects (for devices exploiting spin polarized transport, see 85.75.Hh, 85.75.Mm, and 85.75.Ss) |
| |
| 75.78.-n |
Magnetization dynamics |
| |
| 75.78.Cd |
Micromagnetic simulations |
| |
| 75.78.Fg |
Dynamics of domain structures |
| |
| 75.78.Jp |
Ultrafast magnetization dynamics and switching (for switching phenomena in ferroelectrics, see 77.80.Fm; for ultrafast spectroscopy, see 78.47.J-; for ultrafast processes in optics, see 42.65.Re) |
| |
| 75.80.+q |
Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction (for magnetostrictive devices, see 85.70.Ec) |
| ... ... ... | Galvanomagnetic effects, see 72.15.Gd and 72.20.My |
| ... ... ... | Magnetooptical effects, see 78.20.Ls |
| |
| 75.85.+t |
Magnetoelectric effects, multiferroics (for multiferroics and magnetoelectric films, see 77.55.Nv) |
| |
| 75.90.+w |
Other topics in magnetic properties and materials (restricted to new topics in section 75) |
| |
| 76. |
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect (for magnetic resonance spectrometers, see 07.57.Pt) |
| |
| 76.20.+q |
General theory of resonances and relaxations |
| |
| 76.30.-v |
Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation (see also 33.35.+r Electron resonance and relaxation in atomic and molecular physics; 87.80.Lg Magnetic and paramagnetic resonance in biological physics) |
| |
| 76.30.Da |
Ions and impurities: general |
| |
| 76.30.Fc |
Iron group (3d) ions and impurities (Ti-Cu) |
| |
| 76.30.He |
Platinum and palladium group (4d and 5d) ions and impurities (Zr-Ag and Hf-Au) |
| |
| 76.30.Kg |
Rare-earth ions and impurities |
| |
| 76.30.Lh |
Other ions and impurities |
| |
| 76.30.Mi |
Color centers and other defects |
| |
| 76.30.Pk |
Conduction electrons |
| |
| 76.30.Rn |
Free radicals |
| |
| 76.40.+b |
Diamagnetic and cyclotron resonances |
| |
| 76.50.+g |
Ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic resonances; spin-wave resonance (see also 75.30.Ds Spin waves) |
| |
| 76.60.-k |
Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation (see also 33.25.+k Nuclear resonance and relaxation in atomic and molecular physics and 82.56.-b Nuclear magnetic resonance in physical chemistry and chemical physics; for structure determination using magnetic resonance techniques, see 61.05.Qr; for biophysical applications, see 87.80.Lg; for NMR in superconducting materials, see 74.25.nj) |
| |
| 76.60.Cq |
Chemical and Knight shifts |
| |
| 76.60.Es |
Relaxation effects |
| |
| 76.60.Gv |
Quadrupole resonance |
| |
| 76.60.Jx |
Effects of internal magnetic fields |
| |
| 76.60.Lz |
Spin echoes |
| |
| 76.60.Pc |
NMR imaging (for medical NMR imaging, see 87.61.-c) |
| |
| 76.70.-r |
Magnetic double resonances and cross effects (see also 33.40.+f Multiple resonances in atomic and molecular physics) |
| |
| 76.70.Dx |
Electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), electron double resonance (ELDOR) |
| |
| 76.70.Fz |
Double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR), dynamical nuclear polarization |
| |
| 76.70.Hb |
Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) |
| |
| 76.75.+i |
Muon spin rotation and relaxation |
| |
| 76.80.+y |
Mössbauer effect; other γ-ray spectroscopy (see also 33.45.+x Mössbauer spectra—in atomic and molecular physics; for biophysical applications, see 87.64.kx; for chemical analysis applications, see 82.80.Ej) |
| |
| 76.90.+d |
Other topics in magnetic resonances and relaxations (restricted to new topics in section 76) |
| |
| 77. |
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties (for conductivity phenomena, see 72.20.-i and 72.80.-r; for dielectric properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Tv) |
| |
| 77.22.-d |
Dielectric properties of solids and liquids (for dielectric properties of tissues and organs, see 87.19.rf) |
| |
| 77.22.Ch |
Permittivity (dielectric function) (for low-permittivity dielectric films, see 77.55.Bh; for high-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D-) |
| |
| 77.22.Ej |
Polarization and depolarization |
| |
| 77.22.Gm |
Dielectric loss and relaxation |
| |
| 77.22.Jp |
Dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects (for dielectric breakdown in gases, see 51.50.+v) |
| |
| 77.55.-g |
Dielectric thin films (see also 85.50.-n Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric devices; for microelectronics applications, see 85.40.-e; for methods of film deposition, see 81.15.-z) |
| |
| 77.55.Bh |
Low-permittivity dielectric films |
| |
| 77.55.D- |
High-permittivity gate dielectric films |
| |
| 77.55.df |
For silicon electronics |
| |
| 77.55.dj |
For nonsilicon electronics (Ge, III-V, II-VI, organic electronics) |
| |
| 77.55.F- |
High-permittivity capacitive films |
| |
| 77.55.fb |
Paraelectric films |
| |
| 77.55.fe |
BaTiO3-based films |
| |
| 77.55.fg |
Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-based films |
| |
| 77.55.fj |
Niobate- and tantalate-based films |
| |
| 77.55.fp |
Other ferroelectric films |
| |
| 77.55.H- |
Piezoelectric and electrostrictive films |
| |
| 77.55.hd |
AlN |
| |
| 77.55.hf |
ZnO |
| |
| 77.55.hj |
PZT |
| |
| 77.55.hn |
Other piezoelectric or electrostrictive films |
| |
| 77.55.Kt |
Pyroelectric films |
| |
| 77.55.Nv |
Multiferroic/magnetoelectric films |
| |
| 77.55.Px |
Epitaxial and superlattice films |
| |
| 77.65.-j |
Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects |
| |
| 77.65.Bn |
Piezoelectric and electrostrictive constants |
| |
| 77.65.Dq |
Acoustoelectric effects and surface acoustic waves (SAW) in piezoelectrics (see also 43.35.Pt Surface waves in solids and liquids—in Acoustics Appendix; for surface acoustic wave transducers, see 43.38.Rh—in Acoustics Appendix; for acousto-optical effects, see 78.20.hb, and 43.35.Sx—in Acoustics Appendix) |
| |
| 77.65.Fs |
Electromechanical resonance; quartz resonators |
| |
| 77.65.Ly |
Strain-induced piezoelectric fields |
| |
| 77.70.+a |
Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects |
| |
| 77.80.-e |
Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity |
| |
| 77.80.B- |
Phase transitions and Curie point (for Curie point in ferromagnetic materials, see 75.30.Kz) |
| |
| 77.80.bg |
Compositional effects |
| |
| 77.80.bj |
Scaling effects |
| |
| 77.80.bn |
Strain and interface effects |
| |
| 77.80.Dj |
Domain structure; hysteresis (for domain structure and hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials, see 75.60.-d) |
| |
| 77.80.Fm |
Switching phenomena (for ultrafast magnetization dynamics and switching, see 75.78.Jp; for spintronics, see 85.75.-d) |
| |
| 77.80.Jk |
Relaxor ferroelectrics |
| |
| 77.84.-s |
Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric materials (for nonlinear optical materials, see 42.70.Mp; for dielectric materials in electrochemistry, see 82.45.Un) |
| |
| 77.84.Bw |
Elements, oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, chalcogenides, etc. |
| |
| 77.84.Cg |
PZT ceramics and other titanates |
| |
| 77.84.Ek |
Niobates and tantalates |
| |
| 77.84.Fa |
KDP- and TGS-type crystals |
| |
| 77.84.Jd |
Polymers; organic compounds |
| |
| 77.84.Lf |
Composite materials |
| |
| 77.84.Nh |
Liquids, emulsions, and suspensions; liquid crystals (for structure of liquid crystals, see 61.30.-v) |
| |
| 77.90.+k |
Other topics in dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties (restricted to new topics in section 77) |
| |
| 78. |
Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter |
| |
| 78.15.+e |
Optical properties of fluid materials, supercritical fluids and liquid crystals (for reactions in supercritical fluids, see 82.33.De) |
| |
| 78.20.-e |
Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films (for optical properties related to materials treatment, see 81.40.Tv; for optical materials, see 42.70-a; for optical properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Gz; for optical properties of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Mk; for optical properties of specific thin films, see 78.66.-w) |
| |
| 78.20.Bh |
Theory, models, and numerical simulation |
| |
| 78.20.Ci |
Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity) |
| |
| 78.20.Ek |
Optical activity |
| |
| 78.20.Fm |
Birefringence |
| |
| 78.20.H- |
Piezo-, elasto-optical effects (for piezoelectric and electromechanical effects, see 77.65.-j) |
| |
| 78.20.hb |
Piezo-optical, elasto-optical, acousto-optical, and photoelastic effects (see also 43.35.Sx Acousto-optical effects, optoacoustics, acoustical visualization, acoustical microscopy, and acoustical holography—in Acoustics Appendix; for acousto-optical devices, see 42.79.Jq, and 43.38.Zp—in Acoustics Appendix) |
| |
| 78.20.hc |
Laser ultrasonics |
| |
| 78.20.Jq |
Electro-optical effects (for electro-optical modulators, see 42.79.Hp) |
| |
| 78.20.Ls |
Magneto-optical effects (for magneto-optical devices, see 85.70.Sq) |
| |
| 78.20.Mg |
Photorefractive effects (see also 42.65.Hw Phase conjugation; photorefractive and Kerr effects; for photorefractive materials, see 42.70.Nq in Optics) |
| |
| 78.20.N- |
Thermo-optic effects |
| |
| 78.20.nb |
Photothermal effects (for deep-level photothermal spectroscopy, see 79.10.Ca) |
| |
| 78.20.nc |
Photopyroelectric effects (for pyroelectric effects, see 77.70.+a) |
| |
| 78.20.nd |
Thermophotonic effects (see also 79.10.-n Thermoelectronic phenomena) |
| |
| 78.20.Pa |
Photoacoustic effects (see also 78.20.hb Piezo-optical, elasto-optical, acousto-optical, and photoelastic effects; for photoacoustic transducers, see 43.38.Zp—in Acoustics Appendix) |
| |
| 78.30.-j |
Infrared and Raman spectra (for vibrational states in crystals and disordered systems, see 63.20.-e and 63.50.-x, respectively; for Raman spectra of superconductors, see 74.25.nd) |
| |
| 78.30.Am |
Elemental semiconductors and insulators |
| |
| 78.30.C- |
Liquids |
| |
| 78.30.cb |
Organic liquids |
| |
| 78.30.cc |
Inorganic liquids |
| |
| 78.30.cd |
Solutions and ionic liquids |
| |
| 78.30.Er |
Solid metals and alloys |
| |
| 78.30.Fs |
III-V and II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 78.30.Hv |
Other nonmetallic inorganics |
| |
| 78.30.Jw |
Organic compounds, polymers |
| |
| 78.30.Ly |
Disordered solids |
| |
| 78.30.Na |
Fullerenes and related materials |
| |
| 78.35.+c |
Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other light scattering (for Raman scattering, see 78.30.-j; for time resolved light scattering spectroscopy, see 78.47.je) |
| |
| 78.40.-q |
Absorption and reflection spectra: visible and ultraviolet (for infrared spectra, see 78.30.-j; for optical spectra of superconductors, see 74.25.nd; for time resolved reflection spectroscopy, see 78.47.jg; for multiphoton absorption, see 79.20.Ws in impact phenomena) |
| |
| 78.40.Dw |
Liquids |
| |
| 78.40.Fy |
Semiconductors |
| |
| 78.40.Ha |
Other nonmetallic inorganics |
| |
| 78.40.Kc |
Metals, semimetals, and alloys |
| |
| 78.40.Me |
Organic compounds and polymers |
| |
| 78.40.Pg |
Disordered solids |
| |
| 78.40.Ri |
Fullerenes and related materials |
| |
| 78.45.+h |
Stimulated emission (see also 42.55.-f Lasers) |
| |
| 78.47.-p |
Spectroscopy of solid state dynamics |
| |
| 78.47.D- |
Time resolved spectroscopy (>1 psec) |
| |
| 78.47.da |
Excited states |
| |
| 78.47.db |
Conduction electrons |
| |
| 78.47.dc |
Radicals |
| |
| 78.47.J- |
Ultrafast spectroscopy (<1 psec) (see also 42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression; 82.53.Mj Femtosecond probing of semiconductor nanostructures) |
| |
| 78.47.jb |
Transient absorption (see also 42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency) |
| |
| 78.47.jd |
Time resolved luminescence |
| |
| 78.47.je |
Time resolved light scattering spectroscopy |
| |
| 78.47.jf |
Photon echoes (see also 42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency) |
| |
| 78.47.jg |
Time resolved reflection spectroscopy |
| |
| 78.47.jh |
Coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy (see also 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy, and 42.65.-k Nonlinear optics) |
| |
| 78.47.jj |
Transient grating spectroscopy |
| |
| 78.47.jm |
Quantum beats (see also 42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency) |
| |
| 78.47.jp |
Optical nutation (see also 42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency) |
| |
| 78.47.js |
Free polarization decay |
| |
| 78.47.N- |
High resolution nonlinear optical spectroscopy (see also 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy, and 42.65.-k Nonlinear optics) |
| |
| 78.47.nd |
Hole burning spectroscopy |
| |
| 78.47.nj |
Four-wave mixing spectroscopy (for optical mixing and phase conjugation, see 42.65.Hw) |
| |
| 78.55.-m |
Photoluminescence, properties and materials (for time resolved luminescence, see 78.47.jd) |
| |
| 78.55.Ap |
Elemental semiconductors |
| |
| 78.55.Bq |
Liquids |
| |
| 78.55.Cr |
III-V semiconductors |
| |
| 78.55.Et |
II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 78.55.Fv |
Solid alkali halides |
| |
| 78.55.Hx |
Other solid inorganic materials |
| |
| 78.55.Kz |
Solid organic materials |
| |
| 78.55.Mb |
Porous materials |
| |
| 78.55.Qr |
Amorphous materials; glasses and other disordered solids |
| |
| 78.56.-a |
Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects (for photoconduction and photovoltaic effects in bulk matter and thin films, see 72.40.+w and 73.50.Pz, respectively; see also 84.60.Jt Photoelectric conversion; for solar cells, see 88.40.H- and 88.40.J- in Solar energy) |
| |
| 78.56.Cd |
Photocarrier radiometry (see also 72.20.Jv Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping) |
| |
| 78.60.-b |
Other luminescence and radiative recombination |
| |
| 78.60.Fi |
Electroluminescence |
| |
| 78.60.Hk |
Cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence |
| |
| 78.60.Kn |
Thermoluminescence |
| |
| 78.60.Lc |
Optically stimulated luminescence |
| |
| 78.60.Mq |
Sonoluminescence, triboluminescence (see also 43.35.Hl Sonoluminescence—in Acoustics Appendix) |
| |
| 78.60.Ps |
Chemiluminescence (see also 42.55.Ks Chemical lasers) |
| |
| 78.66.-w |
Optical properties of specific thin films (for optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials, see 78.67.-n; for optical properties of surfaces, see 78.68.+m) |
| |
| 78.66.Bz |
Metals and metallic alloys |
| |
| 78.66.Db |
Elemental semiconductors and insulators |
| |
| 78.66.Fd |
III-V semiconductors |
| |
| 78.66.Hf |
II-VI semiconductors |
| |
| 78.66.Jg |
Amorphous semiconductors; glasses |
| |
| 78.66.Li |
Other semiconductors |
| |
| 78.66.Nk |
Insulators |
| |
| 78.66.Qn |
Polymers; organic compounds |
| |
| 78.66.Sq |
Composite materials |
| |
| 78.66.Tr |
Fullerenes and related materials |
| |
| 78.66.Vs |
Fine-particle systems |
| |
| 78.67.-n |
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures (for magnetic properties of nanostructures, see 75.75.-c; for electronic transport in nanoscale structures, see 73.63.-b; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.-g) |
| |
| 78.67.Bf |
Nanocrystals, nanoparticles, and nanoclusters |
| |
| 78.67.Ch |
Nanotubes |
| |
| 78.67.De |
Quantum wells |
| |
| 78.67.Hc |
Quantum dots |
| |
| 78.67.Lt |
Quantum wires |
| |
| 78.67.Pt |
Multilayers; superlattices; photonic structures; metamaterials (see also 81.05.Xj, Metamaterials for chiral, bianisotropic and other complex media) |
| |
| 78.67.Qa |
Nanorods |
| |
| 78.67.Rb |
Nanoporous materials |
| |
| 78.67.Sc |
Nanoaggregates; nanocomposites |
| |
| 78.67.Tf |
Nanodroplets |
| |
| 78.67.Uh |
Nanowires |
| |
| 78.67.Ve |
Nanomicelles |
| |
| 78.67.Wj |
Optical properties of graphene |
| |
| 78.68.+m |
Optical properties of surfaces |
| |
| 78.70.-g |
Interactions of particles and radiation with matter |
| |
| 78.70.Bj |
Positron annihilation (for positron states, see 71.60.+z in electronic structure of bulk materials; for positronium chemistry, see 82.30.Gg in physical chemistry and chemical physics) |
| |
| 78.70.Ck |
X-ray scattering |
| |
| 78.70.Dm |
X-ray absorption spectra |
| |
| 78.70.En |
X-ray emission spectra and fluorescence |
| |
| 78.70.Gq |
Microwave and radio-frequency interactions |
| |
| 78.70.Nx |
Neutron inelastic scattering |
| |
| 78.70.Ps |
Scintillation (see also 29.40.Mc, Scintillation detectors) |
| |
| 78.90.+t |
Other topics in optical properties, condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of particles and radiation with condensed matter (restricted to new topics in section 78) |
| |
| 79. |
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena |
| |
| 79.05.+c |
Solvated electrons |
| |
| 79.10.-n |
Thermoelectronic phenomena
|
| |
| 79.10.Ca |
Deep-level photothermal spectroscopy
|
| |
| 79.20.-m |
Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering) |
| |
| 79.20.Ap |
Theory of impact phenomena; numerical simulation |
| |
| 79.20.Ds |
Laser-beam impact phenomena |
| |
| 79.20.Eb |
Laser ablation |
| |
| 79.20.Fv |
Electron impact: Auger emission (for Auger electron spectroscopy, see 82.80.Pv) |
| |
| 79.20.Hx |
Electron impact: secondary emission |
| |
| 79.20.Kz |
Other electron-impact emission phenomena |
| |
| 79.20.La |
Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption (see also 68.43.Rs Electron stimulated desorption; and 68.43.Tj Photon stimulated desorption) |
| |
| 79.20.Mb |
Positron emission (for positron emission tomography, see 87.57.uk) |
| |
| 79.20.Rf |
Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces (for atomic and molecular beam techniques, see 37.20.+j; see also 34.35.+a Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces) |
| ... ... ... | Channeling, blocking, energy loss of particles, see 61.85.+p |
| |
| 79.20.Uv |
Electron energy loss spectroscopy (see also 82.80.Pv Electron spectroscopy; 34.80.-i Electron and positron scattering) |
| |
| 79.20.Ws |
Multiphoton absorption (see also 82.50.Pt Multiphoton processes in photochemistry) |
| |
| 79.40.+z |
Thermionic emission |
| |
| 79.60.-i |
Photoemission and photoelectron spectra (for photoelectron spectroscopy, see 87.64.ks in biological physics; 82.80.Pv in chemical analysis) |
| |
| 79.60.Bm |
Clean metal, semiconductor, and insulator surfaces |
| |
| 79.60.Cn |
Liquids and liquid surfaces |
| |
| 79.60.Dp |
Adsorbed layers and thin films |
| |
| 79.60.Fr |
Polymers; organic compounds |
| |
| 79.60.Ht |
Disordered structures |
| |
| 79.60.Jv |
Interfaces; heterostructures; nanostructures |
| |
| 79.70.+q |
Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption |
| |
| 79.75.+g |
Exoelectron emission |
| |
| 79.77.+g |
Coulomb explosion (see also 34.35.+a Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces) |
| |
| 79.90.+b |
Other topics in electron and ion emission by liquids and solids and impact phenomena (restricted to new topics in section 79) |
| |