APPENDIX TO 43: ACOUSTICS
The detailed headings of this Appendix correspond to the scheme used by the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
| 43.05.-k | Acoustical Society of America (in PACS, see also 01.10.Hx) |
| 43.05.Bp | Constitution and bylaws |
| 43.05.Dr | History |
| 43.05.Ft | Honorary members |
| 43.05.Gv | Publications, ARLO, Echoes, ASA Web page, electronic archives and references |
| 43.05.Hw | Meetings |
| 43.05.Ky | Members and membership lists, personal notes, fellows |
| 43.05.Ma | Administrative committee activities |
| 43.05.Nb | Technical committee activities; Technical Council |
| 43.05.Pc | Prizes, medals, and other awards |
| 43.05.Re | Regional chapters |
| 43.05.Sf | Obituaries |
| 43.10.-a | General |
| 43.10.Ce | Conferences, lectures, and announcements (not of the Acoustical Society of America) (in PACS, see also 01.10.Cr and 01.10.Fv) |
| 43.10.Df | Other acoustical societies and their publications, online journals, and other electronic publications |
| 43.10.Eg | Biographical, historical, and personal notes (not of the Acoustical Society of America) (in PACS, see also 01.60.+q) |
| 43.10.Gi | Editorials, Forum |
| 43.10.Hj | Books and book reviews (in PACS, see also 01.30.Vv) |
| 43.10.Jk | Bibliographies (in PACS, see also 01.30.Tt) |
| 43.10.Km | Patents |
| 43.10.Ln | Surveys and tutorial papers relating to acoustics research; tutorial papers on applied acoustics |
| 43.10.Mq | Tutorial papers of historical and philosophical nature |
| 43.10.Nq | News with relevance to acoustics, nonacoustical theories of interest to acoustics |
| 43.10.Pr | Information technology, internet, nonacoustical devices of interest to acoustics |
| 43.10.Qs | Notes relating to acoustics as a profession |
| 43.10.Sv | Education in acoustics, tutorial papers of interest to acoustics educators (in PACS, see also 01.40.-d and 01.50.-i) |
| 43.10.Vx | Errata |
| 43.15.+s | Standards (in PACS, see also 06.20.fb) |
| 43.20.-f | General linear acoustics |
| 43.20.Bi | Mathematical theory of wave propagation (see also 43.40.At) |
| 43.20.Dk | Ray acoustics |
| 43.20.El | Reflection, refraction, diffraction of acoustic waves (see also 43.30.Es) |
| 43.20.Fn | Scattering of acoustic waves (see also 43.30.Ft, Gv, Hw) |
| 43.20.Gp | Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and scattering of elastic and poroelastic waves |
| 43.20.Hq | Velocity and attenuation of acoustic waves (see also 43.30.Bp, Cq, Es and 43.35.Ae, Bf, Cg) |
| 43.20.Jr | Velocity and attenuation of elastic and poroelastic waves |
| 43.20.Ks | Standing waves, resonance, normal modes (see also 43.25.Gf, 43.40.At, and 43.55.Br) |
| 43.20.Mv | Waveguides, wave propagation in tubes and ducts |
| 43.20.Px | Transient radiation and scattering |
| 43.20.Rz | Steady-state radiation from sources, impedance, radiation patterns, boundary element methods |
| 43.20.Tb | Interaction of vibrating structures with surrounding medium (see also 43.40.Rj) |
| 43.20.Wd | Analogies |
| 43.20.Ye | Measurement methods and instrumentation (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.25.-x | Nonlinear acoustics |
| 43.25.Ba | Parameters of nonlinearity of the medium |
| 43.25.Cb | Macrosonic propagation, finite amplitude sound; shock waves (see also 43.28.Mw and 43.30.Lz) |
| 43.25.Dc | Nonlinear acoustics of solids |
| 43.25.Ed | Effect of nonlinearity on velocity and attenuation |
| 43.25.Fe | Effect of nonlinearity on acoustic surface waves |
| 43.25.Gf | Standing waves; resonance (see also 43.20.Ks) |
| 43.25.Hg | Interaction of intense sound waves with noise |
| 43.25.Jh | Reflection, refraction, interference, scattering, and diffraction of intense sound waves (see also 43.30.Lz and 43.20.Fn) |
| 43.25.Lj | Parametric arrays, interaction of sound with sound, virtual sources (see also 43.30.Lz) |
| 43.25.Nm | Acoustic streaming |
| 43.25.Qp | Radiation pressure (see also 43.58.Pw) |
| 43.25.Rq | Solitons, chaos |
| 43.25.Ts | Nonlinear acoustical and dynamical systems |
| 43.25.Uv | Acoustic levitation |
| 43.25.Vt | Intense sound sources |
| 43.25.Yw | Nonlinear acoustics of bubbly liquids |
| 43.25.Zx | Measurement methods and instrumentation for nonlinear acoustics (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.28.-g | Aeroacoustics and atmospheric sound |
| 43.28.Bj | Mechanisms affecting sound propagation in air, sound speed in the air |
| 43.28.Dm | Infrasound and acoustic-gravity waves |
| 43.28.En | Interaction of sound with ground surfaces, ground cover and topography, acoustic impedance of outdoor surfaces |
| 43.28.Fp | Outdoor sound propagation through a stationary atmosphere, meteorological factors (see also 43.50.Vt) |
| 43.28.Gq | Outdoor sound propagation and scattering in a turbulent atmosphere, and in non-uniform flow fields |
| 43.28.Hr | Outdoor sound sources (see also 43.50.Lj, Nm, Sr) |
| 43.28.Js | Numerical models for outdoor propagation |
| 43.28.Kt | Aerothermoacoustics and combustion acoustics |
| 43.28.Lv | Statistical characteristics of sound fields and propagation parameters (see also 43.50.Rq, 43.60.Cg) |
| 43.28.Mw | Shock and blast waves, sonic boom (see also 43.25.Cb and 43.50.Pn) |
| 43.28.Py | Interaction of fluid motion and sound, Doppler effect, and sound in flow ducts |
| 43.28.Ra | Generation of sound by fluid flow, aerodynamic sound and turbulence |
| 43.28.Tc | Sound-in-air measurements, methods and instrumentation for location, navigation, altimetry, and sound ranging (see also 43.30.Vh and 43.58.-e) |
| 43.28.Vd | Measurement methods and instrumentation to determine or evaluate atmospheric parameters, winds, turbulence, temperatures, and pollutants in air (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.28.We | Measurement methods and instrumentation for remote sensing and for inverse problems (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.30.-k | Underwater sound |
| 43.30.Bp | Normal mode propagation of sound in water |
| 43.30.Cq | Ray propagation of sound in water |
| 43.30.Dr | Hybrid and asymptotic propagation theories, related experiments |
| 43.30.Es | Velocity, attenuation, refraction, and diffraction in water, Doppler effect |
| 43.30.Ft | Volume scattering |
| 43.30.Gv | Backscattering, echoes, and reverberation in water due to combinations of boundaries |
| 43.30.Hw | Rough interface scattering |
| 43.30.Jx | Radiation from objects vibrating under water, acoustic and mechanical impedance (see also 43.58.Bh) |
| 43.30.Ky | Structures and materials for absorbing sound in water; propagation in fluid-filled permeable material |
| 43.30.Lz | Underwater applications of nonlinear acoustics; explosions (see also 43.25.Cb, Lj) |
| 43.30.Ma | Acoustics of sediments; ice covers, viscoelastic media; seismic underwater acoustics |
| 43.30.Nb | Noise in water; generation mechanisms and characteristics of the field (see also 43.50.Nm and 43.28.Ra) |
| 43.30.Pc | Ocean parameter estimation by acoustical methods; remote sensing; imaging, inversion, acoustic tomography |
| 43.30.Qd | Global scale acoustics; ocean basin thermometry, transbasin acoustics |
| 43.30.Re | Signal coherence or fluctuation due to sound propagation/scattering in the ocean |
| 43.30.Sf | Acoustical detection of marine life; passive and active |
| 43.30.Tg | Navigational instruments using underwater sound |
| 43.30.Vh | Active sonar systems |
| 43.30.Wi | Passive sonar systems and algorithms, matched field processing in underwater acoustics (see also 43.60.Kx) |
| 43.30.Xm | Underwater measurement and calibration instrumentation and procedures (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.30.Yj | Transducers and transducer arrays for underwater sound; transducer calibration (see also 43.58.Vb) |
| 43.30.Zk | Experimental modeling |
| 43.35.-c | Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound |
| 43.35.Ae | Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and attenuation in gases |
| 43.35.Bf | Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and attenuation in liquids, liquid crystals, suspensions, and emulsions (see also 43.30.Es, Ft, Gv, Hw) |
| 43.35.Cg | Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and attenuation in solids; elastic constants (see also 43.20.Gp, Jr) |
| 43.35.Dh | Pretersonics (sound of frequency above 10 GHz); Brillouin scattering |
| 43.35.Ei | Acoustic cavitation in liquids (see also 43.30.Nb) |
| 43.35.Fj | Ultrasonic relaxation processes in gases, liquids, and solids |
| 43.35.Gk | Phonons in crystal lattices, quantum acoustics (in PACS, see also 63.20.-e) |
| 43.35.Hl | Sonoluminescence |
| 43.35.Kp | Plasma acoustics (in PACS, see also 52.35.Dm) |
| 43.35.Lq | Low-temperature acoustics, sound in liquid helium (in PACS, see also 67.25.dt) |
| 43.35.Mr | Acoustics of viscoelastic materials |
| 43.35.Ns | Acoustical properties of thin films (in PACS, see also 68.60.Bs) |
| 43.35.Pt | Surface waves in solids and liquids (in PACS, see also 68.35.Iv and 62.60.+v) |
| 43.35.Rw | Magnetoacoustic effect; oscillations and resonance (in PACS, see also 75.80.+q and 72.55.+s) |
| 43.35.Sx | Acoustooptical effects, optoacoustics, acoustical visualization, acoustical microscopy, and acoustical holography (see also 43.60.Gk, Sx; in PACS, see also 78.20.hb) |
| 43.35.Ty | Other physical effects of sound |
| 43.35.Ud | Thermoacoustics, high temperature acoustics, photoacoustic effect |
| 43.35.Vz | Chemical effects of ultrasound |
| 43.35.Wa | Biological effects of ultrasound, ultrasonic tomography (see also 43.40.Ng and 43.80.Gx, Jz, Sh) |
| 43.35.Xd | Nuclear acoustical resonance, acoustical magnetic resonance |
| 43.35.Yb | Ultrasonic instrumentation and measurement techniques (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.35.Zc | Use of ultrasonics in nondestructive testing, industrial processes, and industrial products |
| 43.38.-p | Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound |
| 43.38.Ar | Transducing principles, materials, and structures: general (see also 43.30.Yj and 43.40.Yq) |
| 43.38.Bs | Electrostatic transducers |
| 43.38.Ct | Magnetostrictive transducers |
| 43.38.Dv | Electromagnetic and electrodynamic transducers |
| 43.38.Ew | Feedback transducers |
| 43.38.Fx | Piezoelectric and ferroelectric transducers |
| 43.38.Gy | Semiconductor transducers |
| 43.38.Hz | Transducer arrays, acoustic interaction effects in arrays (see also 43.30.Yj) |
| 43.38.Ja | Loudspeakers and horns, practical sound sources (see also 43.20.Rz and 43.38.Tj) |
| 43.38.Kb | Microphones and their calibration (see also 43.30.Yj and 43.40.Yq) |
| 43.38.Lc | Amplifiers, attenuators, and audio controls |
| 43.38.Md | Sound recording and reproducing systems, general concepts |
| 43.38.Ne | Mechanical, optical, and photographic recording and reproducing systems |
| 43.38.Pf | Hydroacoustic and hydraulic transducers |
| 43.38.Qg | Magnetic and electrostatic recording and reproducing systems |
| 43.38.Rh | Surface acoustic wave transducers (see also 43.25.Fe and 43.35.Pt) |
| 43.38.Si | Telephones, earphones, sound power telephones, and intercommunication systems |
| 43.38.Tj | Public address systems, sound-reinforcement systems (see also 43.55.Jz) |
| 43.38.Vk | Stereophonic reproduction |
| 43.38.Wl | Broadcasting (radio and television) |
| 43.38.Yn | Impulse transducers |
| 43.38.Zp | Acoustooptic and photoacoustic transducers (see also 43.35.Sx) |
| 43.40.-r | Structural acoustics and vibration |
| 43.40.At | Experimental and theoretical studies of vibrating systems (see also 43.20.Bi, Ks, Rz) |
| 43.40.Cw | Vibrations of strings, rods, and beams |
| 43.40.Dx | Vibrations of membranes and plates |
| 43.40.Ey | Vibrations of shells |
| 43.40.Fz | Acoustic scattering by elastic structures |
| 43.40.Ga | Nonlinear vibration |
| 43.40.Hb | Random vibration |
| 43.40.Jc | Shock and shock reduction and absorption |
| 43.40.Kd | Impact and impact reduction, mechanical transients |
| 43.40.Le | Techniques for nondestructive evaluation and monitoring, acoustic emission (see also 43.35.Zc) |
| 43.40.Ng | Effects of vibration and shock on biological systems, including man (see also 43.35.Wa, 43.50.Qp, and 43.80.-n) |
| 43.40.Ph | Seismology and geophysical prospecting; seismographs |
| 43.40.Qi | Effect of sound on structures, fatigue; spatial statistics of structural vibration |
| 43.40.Rj | Radiation from vibrating structures into fluid media |
| 43.40.Sk | Inverse problems in structural acoustics and vibration |
| 43.40.Tm | Vibration isolators, attenuators, and dampers (see also 43.55.Vj) |
| 43.40.Vn | Active vibration control |
| 43.40.Yq | Instrumentation and techniques for tests and measurement relating to shock and vibration, including vibration pickups, indicators, and generators, mechanical impedance |
| 43.50.-x | Noise: its effects and control |
| 43.50.Ba | Noisiness: rating methods and criteria |
| 43.50.Cb | Noise spectra, determination of sound power |
| 43.50.Ed | Noise generation (see also 43.28.Ra) |
| 43.50.Fe | Noise masking systems |
| 43.50.Gf | Noise control at source: redesign, application of absorptive materials and reactive elements, mufflers, noise silencers, noise barriers, and attenuators, etc. (see also 43.55.Dt) |
| 43.50.Hg | Noise control at the ear (see also 43.66.Vt) |
| 43.50.Jh | Noise in buildings and general machinery noise (see also 43.55.Ev, Fw, Rg) |
| 43.50.Ki | Active noise control |
| 43.50.Lj | Transportation noise sources: air, road, rail, and marine vehicles |
| 43.50.Nm | Aerodynamic and jet noise (see also 43.28.Ra) |
| 43.50.Pn | Impulse noise and noise due to impact (see also 43.40.Kd) |
| 43.50.Qp | Effects of noise on man and society (see also 43.66.Ed, and 43.80.Nd) |
| 43.50.Rq | Environmental noise, measurement, analysis, statistical characteristics |
| 43.50.Sr | Community noise, noise zoning, by-laws, and legislation |
| 43.50.Vt | Topographical and meteorological factors in noise propagation |
| 43.50.Yw | Instrumentation and techniques for noise measurement and analysis (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.55.-n | Architectural acoustics |
| 43.55.Br | Room acoustics: theory and experiment; reverberation, normal modes, diffusion, transient and steady-state response (see also 43.20.Fn ,Ks) |
| 43.55.Cs | Stationary response of rooms to noise; spatial statistics of room response; random testing |
| 43.55.Dt | Sound absorption in enclosures: theory and measurement; use of absorption in offices, commercial and domestic spaces (see also 43.50.Jh) |
| 43.55.Ev | Sound absorption properties of materials: theory and measurement of sound absorption coefficients; acoustic impedance and admittance |
| 43.55.Fw | Auditorium and enclosure design (see also 43.50.Gf, Jh) |
| 43.55.Gx | Studies of existing auditoria and enclosures |
| 43.55.Hy | Subjective effects in room acoustics, speech in rooms |
| 43.55.Jz | Sound-reinforcement systems for rooms and enclosures (see also 43.38.Tj) |
| 43.55.Ka | Computer simulation of acoustics in enclosures, modeling (see also 43.58.Ta) |
| 43.55.Lb | Electrical simulation of reverberation |
| 43.55.Mc | Room acoustics measuring instruments, computer measurement of room properties (see also 43.58.Fm) |
| 43.55.Nd | Reverberation room design: theory, applications to measurements of sound absorption, transmission loss, sound power |
| 43.55.Pe | Anechoic chamber design, wedges |
| 43.55.Rg | Sound transmission through walls and through ducts: theory and measurement |
| 43.55.Ti | Sound-isolating structures, values of transmission coefficients (see also 43.50.Jh) |
| 43.55.Vj | Vibration-isolating supports in building acoustics (see also 43.40.Tm; in PACS, see 07.10.Fq) |
| 43.55.Wk | Damping of panels |
| 43.58.-e | Acoustical measurements and instrumentation (see also specific sections for specialized instrumentation) |
| 43.58.Bh | Acoustic impedance measurement (see also 43.30.Jx, 43.20.Rz, and 43.40.Yq) |
| 43.58.Dj | Sound velocity |
| 43.58.Fm | Sound level meters, level recorders, sound pressure, particle velocity, and sound intensity measurements, meters, and controllers (see also 43.55.Mc) |
| 43.58.Gn | Acoustic impulse analyzers and measurements |
| 43.58.Hp | Tuning forks, frequency standards; frequency measuring and recording instruments; time standards and chronographs |
| 43.58.Jq | Wave and tone synthesizers |
| 43.58.Kr | Spectrum and frequency analyzers and filters; acoustical and electrical oscillographs; photoacoustic spectrometers; acoustical delay lines and resonators (see also 43.40.Sk) |
| 43.58.Ls | Acoustical lenses and microscopes (see also 43.35.Sx) |
| 43.58.Mt | Phase meters |
| 43.58.Pw | Rayleigh disks (see also 43.25.Qp) |
| 43.58.Ry | Distortion: frequency, nonlinear, phase, and transient; measurement of distortion |
| 43.58.Ta | Computers and computer programs in acoustics (see also 43.75.Wx, 43.55.Ka, 43.60.Gk, and 43.70.Jt) |
| 43.58.Vb | Calibration of acoustical devices and systems |
| 43.58.Wc | Electrical and mechanical oscillators |
| 43.60.-c | Acoustic signal processing |
| 43.60.Ac | Theory of acoustic signal processing |
| 43.60.Bf | Acoustic signal detection and classification, applications to control systems |
| 43.60.Cg | Statistical properties of signals and noise |
| 43.60.Dh | Signal processing for communications: telephony and telemetry, sound pickup and reproduction, multimedia |
| 43.60.Ek | Acoustic signal coding, morphology, and transformation |
| 43.60.Fg | Acoustic array systems and processing, beam-forming |
| 43.60.Gk | Space-time signal processing, other than matched field processing (see also 43.35.Sx) |
| 43.60.Hj | Time-frequency signal processing, wavelets |
| 43.60.Jn | Source localization and parameter estimation |
| 43.60.Kx | Matched field processing (see also 43.30.Wi) |
| 43.60.Lq | Acoustic imaging, displays, pattern recognition, feature extraction |
| 43.60.Mn | Adaptive processing |
| 43.60.Np | Acoustic signal processing techniques for neural nets and learning systems |
| 43.60.Pt | Signal processing techniques for acoustic inverse problems |
| 43.60.Qv | Signal processing instrumentation, integrated systems, smart transducers, devices and architectures, displays and interfaces for acoustic systems (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.60.Rw | Remote sensing methods, acoustic tomography |
| 43.60.Sx | Acoustic holography |
| 43.60.Tj | Wave front reconstruction, acoustic time-reversal, and phase conjugation |
| 43.60.Uv | Model-based signal processing |
| 43.60.Vx | Acoustic sensing and acquisition |
| 43.60.Wy | Non-stationary signal analysis, non-linear systems, and higher order statistics |
| 43.64.-q | Physiological acoustics |
| 43.64.Bt | Models and theories of the auditory system |
| 43.64.Dw | Anatomy of the cochlea and auditory nerve |
| 43.64.Fy | Anatomy of the auditory central nervous system |
| 43.64.Gz | Biochemistry and pharmacology of the auditory system |
| 43.64.Ha | Acoustical properties of the outer ear; middle-ear mechanics and reflex |
| 43.64.Jb | Otoacoustic emissions |
| 43.64.Kc | Cochlear mechanics |
| 43.64.Ld | Physiology of hair cells |
| 43.64.Me | Effects of electrical stimulation, cochlear implant |
| 43.64.Nf | Cochlear electrophysiology |
| 43.64.Pg | Electrophysiology of the auditory nerve |
| 43.64.Qh | Electrophysiology of the auditory central nervous system |
| 43.64.Ri | Evoked responses to sounds |
| 43.64.Sj | Neural responses to speech |
| 43.64.Tk | Physiology of sound generation and detection by animals |
| 43.64.Vm | Physiology of the somatosensory system |
| 43.64.Wn | Effects of noise and trauma on the auditory system |
| 43.64.Yp | Instruments and methods (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.66.-x | Psychological acoustics |
| 43.66.Ba | Models and theories of auditory processes |
| 43.66.Cb | Loudness, absolute threshold |
| 43.66.Dc | Masking |
| 43.66.Ed | Auditory fatigue, temporary threshold shift |
| 43.66.Fe | Discrimination: intensity and frequency |
| 43.66.Gf | Detection and discrimination of sound by animals |
| 43.66.Hg | Pitch |
| 43.66.Jh | Timbre, timbre in musical acoustics |
| 43.66.Ki | Subjective tones |
| 43.66.Lj | Perceptual effects of sound (see also 43.71.-k) |
| 43.66.Mk | Temporal and sequential aspects of hearing; auditory grouping in relation to music |
| 43.66.Nm | Phase effects |
| 43.66.Pn | Binaural hearing |
| 43.66.Qp | Localization of sound sources |
| 43.66.Rq | Dichotic listening |
| 43.66.Sr | Deafness, audiometry, aging effects |
| 43.66.Ts | Auditory prostheses, hearing aids |
| 43.66.Vt | Hearing protection (see also 43.50.Hg) |
| 43.66.Wv | Vibration and tactile senses |
| 43.66.Yw | Instruments and methods related to hearing and its measurement (see also 43.58.-e) |
| 43.70.-h | Speech production |
| 43.70.Aj | Anatomy and physiology of the vocal tract, speech aerodynamics, auditory kinetics |
| 43.70.Bk | Models and theories of speech production |
| 43.70.Dn | Disordered speech |
| 43.70.Ep | Development of speech production |
| 43.70.Fq | Acoustical correlates of phonetic segments and suprasegmental properties: stress, timing, and intonation |
| 43.70.Gr | Larynx anatomy and function; voice production characteristics |
| 43.70.Jt | Instrumentation and methodology for speech production research |
| 43.70.Kv | Cross-linguistic speech production and acoustics |
| 43.70.Mn | Relations between speech production and perception |
| 43.71.-k | Speech perception |
| 43.71.An | Models and theories of speech perception (see also 43.66.Ba) |
| 43.71.Bp | Perception of voice and talker characteristics |
| 43.71.Es | Vowel and consonant perception; perception of words, sentences, and fluent speech (see also 43.66.Lj) |
| 43.71.Ft | Development of speech perception |
| 43.71.Gv | Measures of speech perception (intelligibility and quality) |
| 43.71.Hw | Cross-language perception of speech |
| 43.71.Ky | Speech perception by the hearing impaired (see also 43.66.Ts) |
| 43.71.Lz | Speech perception by the aging |
| 43.71.Qr | Neurophysiology of speech perception |
| 43.71.Rt | Sensory mechanisms in speech perception |
| 43.71.Sy | Spoken language processing by humans |
| 43.72.-p | Speech processing and communication systems |
| 43.72.Ar | Speech analysis and analysis techniques; parametric representation of speech |
| 43.72.Bs | Neural networks for speech recognition |
| 43.72.Ct | Acoustical methods for determining vocal tract shapes |
| 43.72.Dv | Speech-noise interaction |
| 43.72.Fx | Talker identification and adaptation algorithms |
| 43.72.Gy | Narrow, medium, and wideband speech coding |
| 43.72.Ja | Speech synthesis and synthesis techniques |
| 43.72.Kb | Speech communication systems and dialogue systems |
| 43.72.Lc | Time and frequency alignment procedures for speech |
| 43.72.Ne | Automatic speech recognition systems |
| 43.72.Pf | Automatic talker recognition systems |
| 43.72.Qr | Auditory synthesis and recognition |
| 43.72.Uv | Forensic acoustics |
| 43.75.-z | Music and musical instruments |
| 43.75.Bc | Scales, intonation, vibrato, composition |
| 43.75.Cd | Music perception and cognition |
| 43.75.De | Bowed stringed instruments |
| 43.75.Ef | Woodwinds |
| 43.75.Fg | Brass instruments and other lip-vibrated instruments |
| 43.75.Gh | Plucked string instruments |
| 43.75.Hi | Drums |
| 43.75.Kk | Bells, gongs, cymbals, mallet percussion, and similar instruments |
| 43.75.Lm | Free reed instruments |
| 43.75.Mn | Pianos and other struck string instruments |
| 43.75.Np | Pipe organs |
| 43.75.Pq | Reed woodwind instruments |
| 43.75.Qr | Flutes and similar wind instruments |
| 43.75.Rs | Singing |
| 43.75.St | Musical performance, training, and analysis |
| 43.75.Tv | Electro-acoustic and electronic instruments |
| 43.75.Wx | Electronic and computer music |
| 43.75.Xz | Automatic music recognition, classification, and information retrieval |
| 43.75.Yy | Instrumentation and measurement methods for musical acoustics |
| 43.75.Zz | Analysis, synthesis, and processing of musical sounds |
| 43.80.-n | Bioacoustics |
| 43.80.Cs | Acoustical characteristics of biological media: molecular species, cellular level tissues |
| 43.80.Ev | Acoustical measurement methods in biological systems and media |
| 43.80.Gx | Mechanisms of action of acoustic energy on biological systems: physical processes, sites of action (in PACS, see also 87.50.Y-) |
| 43.80.Jz | Use of acoustic energy (with or without other forms) in studies of structure and function of biological systems (in PACS, see also 87.50.Y-) |
| 43.80.Ka | Sound production by animals: mechanisms, characteristics, populations, biosonar (see also 43.30.Nb and 43.64.Tk) |
| 43.80.Lb | Sound reception by animals: anatomy, physiology, auditory capacities, processing (see also 43.64.Tk, 43.66.Gf) |
| 43.80.Nd | Effects of noise on animals and associated behavior, protective mechanisms (see also 43.50.Qp, 43.64.Tk) |
| 43.80.Pe | Agroacoustics |
| 43.80.Qf | Medical diagnosis with acoustics (in PACS, see also 87.63.D-) |
| 43.80.Sh | Medical use of ultrasonics for tissue modification (permanent and temporary) (in PACS, see also 87.50.Y-) |
| 43.80.Vj | Acoustical medical instrumentation and measurement techniques (see also 43.66.Ts and 43.58.-e) |