| 60. | CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES | |
| 61. | Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography (for surface, interface, and thin film structure, see section 68) | |
| 61.05.-a | Techniques for structure determination | |
| ... ... ... | Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see 68.37.-d | |
| 61.05.C- | X-ray diffraction and scattering (for x-ray diffractometers, see 07.85.Jy; for x-ray studies of crystal defects, see 61.72.Dd, Ff) | |
| 61.05.cc | Theories of x-ray diffraction and scattering | |
| 61.05.cf | X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering) | |
| 61.05.cj | X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc. (for x-ray and EXAFS applications in biological physics, see 87.64.kd) | |
| 61.05.cm | X-ray reflectometry (surfaces, interfaces, films) | |
| 61.05.cp | X-ray diffraction | |
| 61.05.F- | Neutron diffraction and scattering | |
| 61.05.fd | Theories of neutron diffraction and scattering | |
| 61.05.fg | Neutron scattering (including small-angle scattering) | |
| 61.05.fj | Neutron reflectometry | |
| 61.05.fm | Neutron diffraction | |
| ... ... ... | Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see 68.37.-d | |
| 61.05.J- | Electron diffraction and scattering (for electron diffractometers, see 07.78.+s) | |
| 61.05.jd | Theories of electron diffraction and scattering | |
| 61.05.jh | Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) | |
| 61.05.jm | Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction | |
| 61.05.jp | Electron holography | |
| 61.05.js | X-ray photoelectron diffraction | |
| 61.05.Np | Atom, molecule, and ion scattering (for structure determination only) | |
| 61.05.Qr | Magnetic resonance techniques; Mössbauer spectroscopy (for structure determination only) | |
| N | 61.05.Tv | Neutron imaging; neutron tomography |
| 61.20.-p | Structure of liquids | |
| 61.20.Gy | Theory and models of liquid structure | |
| 61.20.Ja | Computer simulation of liquid structure | |
| 61.20.Lc | Time-dependent properties; relaxation (for glass transitions, see 64.70.P-) | |
| 61.20.Ne | Structure of simple liquids | |
| 61.20.Qg | Structure of associated liquids: electrolytes, molten salts, etc. | |
| 61.25.-f | Studies of specific liquid structures | |
| 61.25.Bi | Liquid noble gases | |
| 61.25.Em | Molecular liquids | |
| 61.25.H- | Macromolecular and polymers solutions; polymer melts | |
| 61.25.he | Polymer solutions | |
| 61.25.hk | Polymer melts and blends | |
| 61.25.hp | Polymer swelling, cross linking | |
| 61.25.Mv | Liquid metals and alloys | |
| 61.30.-v | Liquid crystals (for phase transitions in liquid crystals, see 64.70.M-; for liquid crystals as dielectric materials, see 77.84.Nh; for liquid crystals as optical materials, see 42.70.Df; for liquid crystal devices, see 42.79.Kr) | |
| 61.30.Cz | Molecular and microscopic models and theories of liquid crystal structure | |
| 61.30.Dk | Continuum models and theories of liquid crystal structure | |
| 61.30.Eb | Experimental determinations of smectic, nematic, cholesteric, and other structures | |
| 61.30.Gd | Orientational order of liquid crystals; electric and magnetic field effects on order | |
| 61.30.Hn | Surface phenomena: alignment, anchoring, anchoring transitions, surface-induced layering, surface-induced ordering, wetting, prewetting transitions, and wetting transitions | |
| 61.30.Jf | Defects in liquid crystals | |
| 61.30.Mp | Blue phases and other defect-phases | |
| 61.30.Pq | Microconfined liquid crystals: droplets, cylinders, randomly confined liquid crystals, polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and porous systems | |
| 61.30.St | Lyotropic phases | |
| 61.30.Vx | Polymer liquid crystals | |
| 61.41.+e | Polymers, elastomers, and plastics (see also 81.05.Lg in materials science; for rheology of polymers, see section 83; for polymer reactions and polymerization, see 82.35.-x in physical chemistry and chemical physics) | |
| 61.43.-j | Disordered solids (see also 81.05.Gc Amorphous semiconductors, 81.05.Kf Glasses, and 81.05.Rm Porous materials; granular materials in materials science; for photoluminescence of disordered solids, see 78.55.Mb and 78.55.Qr) | |
| 61.43.Bn | Structural modeling: serial-addition models, computer simulation | |
| 61.43.Dq | Amorphous semiconductors, metals, and alloys | |
| 61.43.Er | Other amorphous solids | |
| 61.43.Fs | Glasses | |
| 61.43.Gt | Powders, porous materials | |
| 61.43.Hv | Fractals; macroscopic aggregates (including diffusion-limited aggregates) | |
| 61.44.-n | Semi-periodic solids | |
| 61.44.Br | Quasicrystals | |
| 61.44.Fw | Incommensurate crystals | |
| S | 61.46.-w | Structure of nanoscale materials (for thermal properties of nanocrystals and nanotubes, see 65.80.+n; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.−g; for electronic transport in nanoscale materials, see 73.63.−b; see also 62.23.−c Structural classes of nanoscale systems; 64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials) |
| M | 61.46.-w | Structure of nanoscale materials (for thermal properties of nanocrystals and nanotubes, see 65.80.-g; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.-g; for electronic transport in nanoscale materials, see 73.63.-b; see also 62.23.-c Structural classes of nanoscale systems; 64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials; for magnetic properties of nanostructures, see 75.75.-c) |
| 61.46.Bc | Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate) (see also 61.48.-c for structure of fullerenes) | |
| 61.46.Df | Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots) | |
| 61.46.Fg | Nanotubes | |
| 61.46.Hk | Nanocrystals | |
| 61.46.Km | Structure of nanowires and nanorods (long, free or loosely attached, quantum wires and quantum rods, but not gate-isolated embedded quantum wires) | |
| S | 61.46.Np | Structure of nanotubes (hollow nanowires) (see 61.48.De for carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and closely related graphitelike systems) |
| M | 61.46.Np | Structure of nanotubes (hollow nanowires) (see 61.48.De for carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and other related systems) |
| S | 61.48.-c | Structure of fullerenes and related hollow molecular clusters (see also 81.05.Tp Fullerenes and related materials in materials science) |
| M | 61.48.-c | Structure of fullerenes and related hollow and planar molecular structures (see also 81.05.ub Fullerenes and related materials in materials science) |
| S | 61.48.De | Structure of carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and closely related graphitelike systems (for structure of hollow nanowires, see 61.46.Np) |
| M | 61.48.De | Structure of carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and other related systems (for structure of hollow nanowires, see 61.46.Np) |
| N | 61.48.Gh | Structure of graphene |
| 61.50.-f | Structure of bulk crystals | |
| 61.50.Ah | Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling | |
| ... ... ... | Crystal growth, see 81.10.-h | |
| 61.50.Ks | Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects (see also 81.30.Hd in materials science) | |
| 61.50.Lt | Crystal binding; cohesive energy | |
| 61.50.Nw | Crystal stoichiometry | |
| 61.66.-f | Structure of specific crystalline solids (for surface structure, see 68.35.B-) | |
| 61.66.Bi | Elemental solids | |
| 61.66.Dk | Alloys | |
| 61.66.Fn | Inorganic compounds | |
| 61.66.Hq | Organic compounds | |
| ... ... ... | Quantum crystals, see 67.80.-s | |
| 61.68.+n | Crystallographic databases | |
| S | 61.72.-y | Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure (for radiation induced defects, see 61.80.−x; for defects in surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see 68.35.Dv and 68.55.Ln; see also 85.40.Ry Impurity doping, diffusion, and ion implantation technology) |
| M | 61.72.-y | Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure (for radiation induced defects, see 61.80.-x; for defects in surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see 68.35.Dv and 68.55.Ln; see also 85.40.Ry Impurity doping, diffusion, and ion implantation technology; for effects of crystal defects and doping on superconducting transition temperature, see 74.62.Dh) |
| 61.72.Bb | Theories and models of crystal defects | |
| 61.72.Cc | Kinetics of defect formation and annealing | |
| 61.72.Dd | Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering | |
| 61.72.Ff | Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.) | |
| 61.72.Hh | Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.) | |
| 61.72.J- | Point defects and defect clusters | |
| 61.72.jd | Vacancies | |
| 61.72.jj | Interstitials | |
| 61.72.jn | Color centers | |
| 61.72.Lk | Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations | |
| 61.72.Mm | Grain and twin boundaries | |
| 61.72.Nn | Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects | |
| 61.72.Qq | Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.) | |
| 61.72.S- | Impurities in crystals | |
| 61.72.sd | Impurity concentration | |
| 61.72.sh | Impurity distribution | |
| 61.72.sm | Impurity gradients | |
| 61.72.U- | Doping and impurity implantation | |
| 61.72.uf | Ge and Si | |
| 61.72.uj | III-V and II-VI semiconductors | |
| 61.72.up | Other materials | |
| S | 61.72.Yx | Interaction between different crystal defects; gettering effect |
| M | 61.72.Yx | Interaction between different crystal defects; gettering effect (for magnetic impurity interactions, see 75.30.Hx) |
| 61.80.-x | Physical radiation effects, radiation damage (for photochemical reactions, see 82.50.-m; for effects of ionizing radiation on biological systems, see 87.53.-j) | |
| ... ... ... | Radiation treatments, see 81.40.Wx | |
| 61.80.Az | Theory and models of radiation effects | |
| 61.80.Ba | Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation) | |
| 61.80.Cb | X-ray effects | |
| 61.80.Ed | γ-ray effects | |
| 61.80.Fe | Electron and positron radiation effects | |
| 61.80.Hg | Neutron radiation effects | |
| 61.80.Jh | Ion radiation effects (for ion implantation, see 61.72.U-) | |
| 61.80.Lj | Atom and molecule irradiation effects | |
| ... ... ... | Channeling, blocking, and energy loss of particles, see 61.85.+p | |
| 61.82.-d | Radiation effects on specific materials | |
| 61.82.Bg | Metals and alloys | |
| 61.82.Fk | Semiconductors | |
| 61.82.Ms | Insulators | |
| 61.82.Pv | Polymers, organic compounds | |
| 61.82.Rx | Nanocrystalline materials | |
| 61.85.+p | Channeling phenomena (blocking, energy loss, etc.) | |
| 61.90.+d | Other topics in structure of solids and liquids; crystallography (restricted to new topics in section 61) | |
| 62. | Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter (for mechanical properties of tissues and organs, see 87.19.R-; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.-g; for nonlinear acoustics of solids, see 43.25.Dc—in Acoustics Appendix; for mechanical and acoustical properties of interfaces and thin films, see 68.35.Gy, 68.35.Iv, and 68.60.Bs; for mechanical properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Jj, Lm, Np—in materials science; for mechanical and acoustical properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Ld; for mechanical and acoustical properties of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Ba, Dc, and Lj) | |
| 62.10.+s | Mechanical properties of liquids (for viscosity of liquids, see 66.20.-d) | |
| 62.20.-x | Mechanical properties of solids | |
| 62.20.D- | Elasticity (for materials treatment effects on elastic properties, see 81.40.Jj) | |
| 62.20.de | Elastic moduli | |
| 62.20.dj | Poisson's ratio | |
| 62.20.dq | Other elastic constants | |
| 62.20.F- | Deformation and plasticity (see also 83.50.-v Deformation and flow in rheology; for materials treatment effects on deformation, see 81.40.Lm) | |
| 62.20.fg | Shape-memory effect; yield stress; superelasticity | |
| 62.20.fk | Ductility, malleability | |
| 62.20.fq | Plasticity and superplasticity | |
| 62.20.Hg | Creep | |
| 62.20.M- | Structural failure of materials (for materials treatment effects on microstructure, see 81.40.Np) | |
| 62.20.me | Fatigue | |
| 62.20.mj | Brittleness | |
| 62.20.mm | Fracture | |
| 62.20.mq | Buckling | |
| 62.20.mt | Cracks | |
| 62.20.Qp | Friction, tribology, and hardness (see also 46.55.+d Tribology and mechanical contacts in continuum mechanics of solids; for materials treatment effects on friction related properties, see 81.40.Pq) | |
| 62.23.-c | Structural classes of nanoscale systems (see also 81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization in materials science) | |
| 62.23.Eg | Nanodots | |
| 62.23.Hj | Nanowires | |
| 62.23.Kn | Nanosheets | |
| 62.23.Pq | Composites (nanosystems embedded in a larger structure) | |
| 62.23.St | Complex nanostructures, including patterned or assembled structures | |
| 62.25.-g | Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems (for structure of nanoscale systems, see 61.46.-w; for structural transitions in nanoscale materials, see 64.70.Nd; for electronic transport in nanoscale systems, see 73.63.-b) | |
| 62.25.De | Low-frequency properties: response coefficients | |
| 62.25.Fg | High-frequency properties, responses to resonant or transient (time-dependent) fields | |
| 62.25.Jk | Mechanical modes of vibration | |
| 62.25.Mn | Fracture/brittleness | |
| 62.30.+d | Mechanical and elastic waves; vibrations (see also 43.40.+s Structural acoustics and vibration; 46.40.-f Vibrations and mechanical waves in continuum mechanics of solids) | |
| 62.40.+i | Anelasticity, internal friction, stress relaxation, and mechanical resonances (for materials treatment effects on anelasticity, see 81.40.Jj in materials science) | |
| ... ... ... | Thermomechanical effects, see 65.40.De | |
| ... ... ... | Magnetomechanical effects, see 75.80.+q | |
| ... ... ... | Piezoelectric effects, see 77.65.-j | |
| ... ... ... | Elastooptical effects, see 78.20.hb | |
| S | 62.50.-p | High-pressure effects in solids and liquids (for high pressure apparatus and techniques, see 07.35.+k; for high-pressure behavior of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Gf; for pressure treatments, see 81.40.Vw in materials science) |
| M | 62.50.-p | High-pressure effects in solids and liquids (for high pressure apparatus and techniques, see 07.35.+k; for high-pressure behavior of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Gf; for pressure treatments, see 81.40.Vw in materials science; for effects of pressure on superconducting transition temperature, see 74.62.Fj) |
| 62.50.Ef | Shock wave effects in solids and liquids (for shock wave initiated high-pressure chemistry, see 82.40.Fp; see also 47.40.Nm Shock wave interactions and shock effects in fluid dynamics) | |
| 62.60.+v | Acoustical properties of liquids (see also 43.35.+d in acoustics; 87.50.Y- Biological effects of acoustic and ultrasonic energy in biological and medical physics) | |
| ... ... ... | Lattice dynamics, phonons, see section 63 | |
| ... ... ... | Sound waves in fluid dynamics, see 47.35.Rs | |
| ... ... ... | Second sound in quantum fluids, see 67.25.dt | |
| 62.65.+k | Acoustical properties of solids | |
| ... ... ... | Magnetoacoustic effects, see 72.55.+s and 73.50.Rb | |
| ... ... ... | Acoustoelectric effects, see 72.50.+b, 73.50.Rb, and 77.65.Dq | |
| ... ... ... | Acoustooptical effects, see 78.20.hb | |
| 62.80.+f | Ultrasonic relaxation (see also 43.35.Fj Ultrasonic relaxation processes in liquids and solids—in Acoustics Appendix; for ultrasonic attenuation in superconductors, see 74.25.Ld) | |
| 62.90.+k | Other topics in mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter (restricted to new topics in section 62) | |
| 63. | Lattice dynamics (see also 78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra; for surface and interface vibrations, see 68.35.Ja; for adsorbate vibrations, see 68.43.Pq; for lattice dynamics of quantum solids, see 67.80.de) | |
| 63.10.+a | General theory | |
| 63.20.-e | Phonons in crystal lattices (for phonons in superconductors, see 74.25.Kc; see also 43.35.Gk Phonons in crystal lattice, quantum acoustics—in Acoustics Appendix) | |
| 63.20.D- | Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion | |
| 63.20.dd | Measurements | |
| 63.20.dh | Fitted theory | |
| 63.20.dk | First-principles theory | |
| 63.20.K- | Phonon interactions | |
| 63.20.kd | Phonon-electron interactions | |
| 63.20.kg | Phonon-phonon interactions | |
| 63.20.kk | Phonon interactions with other quasiparticles | |
| 63.20.kp | Phonon-defect interactions | |
| 63.20.Pw | Localized modes | |
| 63.20.Ry | Anharmonic lattice modes | |
| 63.22.-m | Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials | |
| 63.22.Dc | Free films | |
| 63.22.Gh | Nanotubes and nanowires | |
| 63.22.Kn | Clusters and nanocrystals | |
| 63.22.Np | Layered systems | |
| N | 63.22.Rc | Phonons in graphene |
| 63.50.-x | Vibrational states in disordered systems | |
| 63.50.Gh | Disordered crystalline alloys | |
| 63.50.Lm | Glasses and amorphous solids | |
| 63.70.+h | Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions | |
| 63.90.+t | Other topics in lattice dynamics (restricted to new topics in section 63) | |
| 64. | Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions (see also 82.60.-s Chemical thermodynamics) | |
| 64.10.+h | General theory of equations of state and phase equilibria (see also 05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state) | |
| 64.30.-t | Equations of state of specific substances | |
| 64.30.Ef | Equations of state of pure metals and alloys | |
| 64.30.Jk | Equations of state of nonmetals | |
| 64.60.-i | General studies of phase transitions (see also 63.70.+h Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions; for critical phenomena in solid surfaces and interfaces, and in magnetism, see 68.35.Rh, and 75.40.-s, respectively) | |
| 64.60.A- | Specific approaches applied to studies of phase transitions | |
| 64.60.ae | Renormalization-group theory | |
| 64.60.ah | Percolation | |
| 64.60.al | Fractal and multifractal systems (see also 61.43.Hv Fractals; macroscopic aggregates) | |
| 64.60.an | Finite-size systems | |
| 64.60.aq | Networks | |
| 64.60.at | Convolution | |
| 64.60.av | Cracks, sandpiles, avalanches, and earthquakes (for general studies of sandpiles and avalanches, see 45.70.Cc, Ht in classical mechanics of discrete systems; see also 91.30.Px Earthquakes in geophysics) | |
| 64.60.Bd | General theory of phase transitions | |
| S | 64.60.Cn | Order–disorder transformations (see also 81.30.Hd Constant-composition solid-solid phase transformations: polymorphic, massive, and order–disorder in materials science) |
| M | 64.60.Cn | Order-disorder transformations (see also 81.30.Hd Constant-composition solid-solid phase transformations: polymorphic, massive, and order-disorder in materials science; for effects of disorder on superconducting transition temperature, see 74.62.En) |
| 64.60.De | Statistical mechanics of model systems (Ising model, Potts model, field-theory models, Monte Carlo techniques, etc.) | |
| S | 64.60.Ej | Studies/theory of phase transitions of specific substances |
| M | 64.60.Ej | Studies/theory of phase transitions of specific substances (for phase transitions in ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials, see 77.80.B-) |
| 64.60.F- | Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents | |
| 64.60.fd | General theory of critical region behavior | |
| 64.60.fh | Studies of specific substances in the critical region | |
| ... ... ... | Properties of quantum fluids, see section 67 | |
| S | 64.60.Ht | Dynamic critical phenomena |
| M | 64.60.Ht | Dynamic critical phenomena (for quantum critical phenomena in superconductivity, see 74.40.Kb) |
| 64.60.Kw | Multicritical points | |
| 64.60.My | Metastable phases | |
| 64.60.Q- | Nucleation (see also 82.60.Nh Thermodynamics of nucleation in physical chemistry and chemical physics) | |
| 64.60.qe | General theory and computer simulations of nucleation | |
| 64.60.qj | Studies of nucleation in specific substances | |
| 64.70.-p | Specific phase transitions | |
| 64.70.D- | Solid-liquid transitions | |
| 64.70.dg | Crystallization of specific substances | |
| 64.70.dj | Melting of specific substances | |
| 64.70.dm | General theory of the solid-liquid transition | |
| 64.70.F- | Liquid-vapor transitions | |
| 64.70.fh | Boiling and bubble dynamics (for bubble formation, bubble dynamics, boiling and cavitation, see section 47.55.D-; for acoustic cavitation, see 43.35.Ei in Acoustics Appendix) | |
| 64.70.fm | Thermodynamics studies of evaporation and condensation (for evaporation and condensation on surfaces, see 68.03.Fg) | |
| 64.70.Hz | Solid-vapor transitions | |
| 64.70.Ja | Liquid-liquid transitions | |
| S | 64.70.K- | Solid–solid transitions (see also 61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects; 75.30.Kz and 77.80.Bh for magnetic and ferroelectric transitions, respectively; for materials science aspects, see 81.30.−t) |
| M | 64.70.K- | Solid-solid transitions (see also 61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects; 75.30.Kz and 77.80.B- for magnetic and ferroelectric transitions, respectively; for materials science aspects, see 81.30.-t) |
| 64.70.kd | Metals and alloys | |
| 64.70.kg | Semiconductors | |
| 64.70.kj | Glasses | |
| 64.70.km | Polymers | |
| 64.70.kp | Ionic crystals | |
| 64.70.kt | Molecular crystals | |
| 64.70.M- | Transitions in liquid crystals | |
| 64.70.mf | Theory and modeling of specific liquid crystal transitions, including computer simulation | |
| 64.70.mj | Experimental studies of liquid crystal transitions | |
| 64.70.Nd | Structural transitions in nanoscale materials | |
| 64.70.P- | Glass transitions of specific systems | |
| 64.70.pe | Metallic glasses | |
| 64.70.ph | Nonmetallic glasses (silicates, oxides, selenides, etc.) | |
| 64.70.pj | Polymers | |
| 64.70.pm | Liquids | |
| 64.70.pp | Liquid crystals (see also 64.70.M- Transitions in liquid crystals) | |
| 64.70.ps | Granules | |
| 64.70.pv | Colloids | |
| 64.70.Q- | Theory and modeling of the glass transition | |
| 64.70.qd | Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics | |
| 64.70.qj | Dynamics and criticality | |
| 64.70.Rh | Commensurate-incommensurate transitions | |
| 64.70.Tg | Quantum phase transitions (for quantum Hall effects aspects, see 73.43.Nq in electronic structure of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low dimensional structures) | |
| 64.75.-g | Phase equilibria (see also 82.60.Lf Thermodynamics of solutions; 47.51.+a Mixing in fluid dynamics; for properties of solutions of biomolecules, see 87.15.N- in biological physics) | |
| 64.75.Bc | Solubility | |
| 64.75.Cd | Phase equilibria of fluid mixtures, including gases, hydrates, etc. | |
| 64.75.Ef | Mixing | |
| 64.75.Gh | Phase separation and segregation in model systems (hard spheres, Lennard-Jones, etc.) | |
| 64.75.Jk | Phase separation and segregation in nanoscale systems (for general nanoscale materials studies, see 81.07.-b in materials science) | |
| 64.75.Lm | Phase separation and segregation in oxidation (for general surface oxidation studies in surface treatments, see 81.65.Mq) | |
| 64.75.Nx | Phase separation and segregation in solid solutions | |
| 64.75.Op | Phase separation and segregation in alloying | |
| 64.75.Qr | Phase separation and segregation in semiconductors | |
| 64.75.St | Phase separation and segregation in thin films | |
| 64.75.Va | Phase separation and segregation in polymer blends/polymeric solutions | |
| 64.75.Xc | Phase separation and segregation in colloidal systems | |
| 64.75.Yz | Self-assembly | |
| 64.90.+b | Other topics in equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions (restricted to new topics in section 64) | |
| 65. | Thermal properties of condensed matter (see also section 44 Heat transfer; for thermodynamic properties of quantum fluids and solids, see section 67; for thermal properties of thin films, see 68.60.Dv; for nonelectronic thermal conduction, see 66.25.+g and 66.70.-f; for thermal properties of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Ki; for thermodynamic properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Bt; see also 87.19.Pp Biothermics and thermal processes in biological physics) | |
| 65.20.-w | Thermal properties of liquids | |
| 65.20.De | General theory of thermodynamic properties of liquids, including computer simulation | |
| 65.20.Jk | Studies of thermodynamic properties of specific liquids | |
| S | 65.40.-b | Thermal properties of crystalline solids (for specific heat of superconductors, see 74.25.Bt; for specific heat of magnetic systems, see 75.40.Cx) |
| M | 65.40.-b | Thermal properties of crystalline solids |
| S | 65.40.Ba | Heat capacity |
| M | 65.40.Ba | Heat capacity (for specific heat of magnetic materials, see 75.40.-s) |
| 65.40.De | Thermal expansion; thermomechanical effects | |
| S | 65.40.G- | Other thermodynamical quantities (for magnetocaloric effect, see 75.30.Sg; for properties of dielectrics, ferroelectrics, and piezoelectrics, see section 77) |
| M | 65.40.G- | Other thermodynamical quantities (for magnetocaloric effect, see 75.30.Sg) |
| 65.40.gd | Entropy | |
| 65.40.gh | Work functions | |
| 65.40.gk | Electrochemical properties (for general electrochemistry, see 82.45.-h) | |
| 65.40.gp | Surface energy (see also 68.35.Md Surface thermodynamics, surface energies in surfaces and interfaces) | |
| 65.60.+a | Thermal properties of amorphous solids and glasses: heat capacity, thermal expansion, etc. | |
| D | 65.80.+n | Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, and nanotubes (see also 82.60.Qr Thermodynamics of nanoparticles in physical chemistry and chemical physics) (Use 65.80.-g) |
| N | 65.80.-g | Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes, and other related systems |
| N | 65.80.Ck | Thermal properties of graphene |
| 65.90.+i | Other topics in thermal properties of condensed matter (restricted to new topics in section 65) | |
| 66. | Nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter | |
| 66.10.-x | Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids | |
| 66.10.C- | Diffusion and thermal diffusion (for osmosis in biological systems, see 82.39.Wj in physical chemistry; for cellular transport, see 87.16.dp and 87.16.Uv in biological physics) | |
| 66.10.cd | Thermal diffusion and diffusive energy transport | |
| 66.10.cg | Mass diffusion, including self-diffusion, mutual diffusion, tracer diffusion, etc. | |
| 66.10.Ed | Ionic conduction | |
| 66.20.-d | Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport | |
| 66.20.Cy | Theory and modeling of viscosity and rheological properties, including computer simulation | |
| 66.20.Ej | Studies of viscosity and rheological properties of specific liquids | |
| 66.20.Gd | Diffusive momentum transport | |
| 66.25.+g | Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids (for thermal conduction in liquid metals, see 72.15.Cz) | |
| 66.30.-h | Diffusion in solids (for surface and interface diffusion, see 68.35.Fx) | |
| 66.30.Dn | Theory of diffusion and ionic conduction in solids | |
| 66.30.Fq | Self-diffusion in metals, semimetals, and alloys | |
| 66.30.H- | Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals | |
| 66.30.hd | Ionic crystals | |
| 66.30.hh | Glasses | |
| 66.30.hk | Polymers | |
| 66.30.hp | Molecular crystals | |
| 66.30.J- | Diffusion of impurities (for surface diffusion, hopping, sorption, etc., see 68.35.Fx; see section 72 for carrier diffusion and electron-hole diffusion) | |
| 66.30.je | Diffusion of gases | |
| 66.30.jj | Diffusion of water | |
| 66.30.jp | Proton diffusion | |
| 66.30.Lw | Diffusion of other defects | |
| 66.30.Ma | Diffusion in quantum solids (supersolidity) (see also 67.80.dj Defects, impurities, and diffusion in quantum fluids and solids) | |
| 66.30.Ny | Chemical interdiffusion; diffusion barriers | |
| 66.30.Pa | Diffusion in nanoscale solids | |
| 66.30.Qa | Electromigration | |
| 66.30.Xj | Thermal diffusivity | |
| 66.35.+a | Quantum tunneling of defects | |
| 66.70.-f | Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves (for electronic thermal conduction in metals and alloys, see 72.15.Cz and 72.15.Eb) | |
| 66.70.Df | Metals, alloys, and semiconductors | |
| 66.70.Hk | Glasses and polymers | |
| 66.70.Lm | Other systems such as ionic crystals, molecular crystals, nanotubes, etc. | |
| 66.90.+r | Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter (restricted to new topics in section 66) | |
| 67. | Quantum fluids and solids (see also 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics; for cryogenics, refrigerators, low-temperature detectors, and other low-temperature equipment, see 07.20.Mc; see also 47.37.+q Hydrodynamic aspects of superfluidity; quantum fluids—in fluid dynamics) | |
| 67.10.-j | Quantum fluids: general properties | |
| 67.10.Ba | Boson degeneracy (for ultracold, trapped gases, see 67.85.-d) | |
| 67.10.Db | Fermion degeneracy | |
| 67.10.Fj | Quantum statistical theory | |
| 67.10.Hk | Quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of non-degenerate fluids | |
| 67.10.Jn | Transport properties and hydrodynamics | |
| 67.25.-k | 4He | |
| 67.25.B- | Normal phase of 4He | |
| 67.25.bd | Thermodynamic properties | |
| 67.25.bf | Transport, hydrodynamics | |
| 67.25.bh | Films and restricted geometries | |
| 67.25.D- | Superfluid phase | |
| 67.25.de | Thermodynamic properties | |
| 67.25.dg | Transport, hydrodynamics, and superflow | |
| 67.25.dj | Superfluid transition and critical phenomena | |
| 67.25.dk | Vortices and turbulence | |
| 67.25.dm | Two-fluid model; phenomenology | |
| 67.25.dp | Films | |
| 67.25.dr | Restricted geometries | |
| 67.25.dt | Sound and excitations | |
| 67.25.du | Relaxation phenomena | |
| 67.25.dw | Superfluidity in small clusters | |
| 67.30.-n | 3He | |
| 67.30.E- | Normal phase of 3He | |
| 67.30.ef | Thermodynamics | |
| 67.30.eh | Transport and hydrodynamics | |
| 67.30.ej | Films and restricted geometries | |
| 67.30.em | Excitations | |
| 67.30.ep | Spin polarized 3He | |
| 67.30.er | Magnetic properties, NMR | |
| 67.30.H- | Superfluid phase of 3He | |
| 67.30.hb | Transport, hydrodynamics, and superflow | |
| 67.30.he | Textures and vortices | |
| 67.30.hj | Spin dynamics | |
| 67.30.hm | Impurities | |
| 67.30.hp | Interfaces | |
| 67.30.hr | Films | |
| 67.30.ht | Restricted geometries | |
| 67.60.-g | Mixtures of 3He and 4He | |
| 67.60.Bc | Boson mixtures | |
| 67.60.Fp | Bose-Fermi mixtures | |
| 67.60.G- | Solutions of 3He in liquid 4He | |
| 67.60.gc | Spin polarized solutions | |
| 67.60.gf | Films | |
| 67.60.gj | Restricted geometries | |
| 67.63.-r | Hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.63.Cd | Molecular hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.63.Gh | Atomic hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.80.-s | Quantum solids | |
| 67.80.B- | Solid 4He | |
| 67.80.bd | Superfluidity in solid 4He, supersolid 4He | |
| 67.80.bf | Liquid-solid interfaces; growth kinetics | |
| 67.80.D- | Solid 3He | |
| 67.80.de | Structure, lattice dynamics and sound | |
| 67.80.dj | Defects, impurities, and diffusion | |
| 67.80.dk | Magnetic properties, phases, and NMR | |
| 67.80.dm | Films | |
| 67.80.F- | Solids of hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.80.ff | Molecular hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.80.fh | Atomic hydrogen and isotopes | |
| 67.80.K- | Other supersolids | |
| 67.80.kb | Supersolid phases on lattices | |
| 67.85.-d | Ultracold gases, trapped gases (see also 03.75.-b Matter waves in quantum mechanics) | |
| 67.85.Bc | Static properties of condensates | |
| 67.85.De | Dynamic properties of condensates; excitations, and superfluid flow | |
| 67.85.Fg | Multicomponent condensates; spinor condensates | |
| 67.85.Hj | Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials | |
| 67.85.Jk | Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena | |
| 67.85.Lm | Degenerate Fermi gases | |
| 67.85.Pq | Mixtures of Bose and Fermi gases | |
| 67.90.+z | Other topics in quantum fluids and solids (restricted to new topics in section 67) | |
| 68. | Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and nanosystems (structure and nonelectronic properties) (for surface and interface chemistry, see 82.65.+r, for surface magnetism, see 75.70.Rf) | |
| 68.03.-g | Gas-liquid and vacuum-liquid interfaces | |
| 68.03.Cd | Surface tension and related phenomena | |
| 68.03.Fg | Evaporation and condensation of liquids | |
| 68.03.Hj | Liquid surface structure: measurements and simulations | |
| 68.03.Kn | Dynamics (capillary waves) | |
| 68.05.-n | Liquid-liquid interfaces | |
| 68.05.Cf | Liquid-liquid interface structure: measurements and simulations | |
| 68.05.Gh | Interfacial properties of microemulsions | |
| 68.08.-p | Liquid-solid interfaces | |
| 68.08.Bc | Wetting | |
| 68.08.De | Liquid-solid interface structure: measurements and simulations (for crystal growth from solutions and melts, see 81.10.Dn, Fq in materials science) | |
| 68.15.+e | Liquid thin films | |
| 68.18.-g | Langmuir-Blodgett films on liquids (for L-B films on solids, see 68.47.Pe) | |
| 68.18.Fg | Liquid thin film structure: measurements and simulations | |
| 68.18.Jk | Phase transitions in liquid thin films | |
| 68.35.-p | Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces: structure and energetics | |
| 68.35.Af | Atomic scale friction | |
| 68.35.B- | Structure of clean surfaces (and surface reconstruction) | |
| 68.35.bd | Metals and alloys | |
| 68.35.bg | Semiconductors | |
| 68.35.bj | Amorphous semiconductors, glasses | |
| 68.35.bm | Polymers, organics | |
| 68.35.bp | Fullerenes | |
| 68.35.bt | Other materials | |
| 68.35.Ct | Interface structure and roughness | |
| 68.35.Dv | Composition, segregation; defects and impurities | |
| 68.35.Fx | Diffusion; interface formation (see also 66.30.-h Diffusion in solids, for diffusion of adsorbates, see 68.43.Jk) | |
| S | 68.35.Gy | Mechanical properties; surface strains |
| M | 68.35.Gy | Mechanical properties; surface strains (for strain induced piezoelectric fields, see 77.65.Ly; for strain effects on ferroelectric phase transitions, see 77.80.bn) |
| 68.35.Iv | Acoustical properties | |
| 68.35.Ja | Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations | |
| ... ... ... | Solid-solid interfaces: transport and optical properties, see 73.40.-c and 78.20.-e respectively | |
| 68.35.Md | Surface thermodynamics, surface energies (see also 05.70.Np Interface and surface thermodynamics in statistical physics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems; 65.40.gp Surface energy in thermal properties of condensed matter) | |
| 68.35.Np | Adhesion (for polymer adhesion, see 82.35.Gh: for cell adhesion, see 87.17.Rt in biological physics) | |
| 68.35.Rh | Phase transitions and critical phenomena | |
| 68.37.-d | Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films | |
| 68.37.Ef | Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM) | |
| 68.37.Hk | Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC) | |
| 68.37.Lp | Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) | |
| 68.37.Ma | Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) | |
| 68.37.Nq | Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) | |
| 68.37.Og | High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) | |
| 68.37.Ps | Atomic force microscopy (AFM) | |
| 68.37.Rt | Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) | |
| 68.37.Tj | Acoustic force microscopy | |
| 68.37.Uv | Near-field scanning microscopy and spectroscopy | |
| 68.37.Vj | Field emission and field-ion microscopy | |
| 68.37.Xy | Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy | |
| 68.37.Yz | X-ray microscopy | |
| 68.43.-h | Chemisorption/physisorption: adsorbates on surfaces | |
| 68.43.Bc | Ab initio calculations of adsorbate structure and reactions (for electronic structure of adsorbates, see 73.20.Hb; for adsorbate reactions, see also 82.65.+r Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces) | |
| 68.43.De | Statistical mechanics of adsorbates | |
| 68.43.Fg | Adsorbate structure (binding sites, geometry) | |
| 68.43.Hn | Structure of assemblies of adsorbates (two- and three-dimensional clustering) | |
| 68.43.Jk | Diffusion of adsorbates, kinetics of coarsening and aggregation | |
| 68.43.Mn | Adsorption kinetics | |
| 68.43.Nr | Desorption kinetics | |
| 68.43.Pq | Adsorbate vibrations | |
| S | 68.43.Rs | Electron stimulated desorption |
| M | 68.43.Rs | Electron stimulated desorption (see also 79.20.La Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption) |
| S | 68.43.Tj | Photon stimulated desorption |
| M | 68.43.Tj | Photon stimulated desorption (see also 79.20.La Photon- and electron-stimulated desorption) |
| 68.43.Vx | Thermal desorption | |
| 68.47.-b | Solid-gas/vacuum interfaces: types of surfaces | |
| 68.47.De | Metallic surfaces | |
| 68.47.Fg | Semiconductor surfaces | |
| 68.47.Gh | Oxide surfaces | |
| 68.47.Jn | Clusters on oxide surfaces | |
| 68.47.Mn | Polymer surfaces | |
| 68.47.Pe | Langmuir-Blodgett films on solids; polymers on surfaces; biological molecules on surfaces | |
| 68.49.-h | Surface characterization by particle-surface scattering (see also 34.35.+a Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces) | |
| 68.49.Bc | Atom scattering from surfaces (diffraction and energy transfer) | |
| 68.49.Df | Molecule scattering from surfaces (energy transfer, resonances, trapping) | |
| 68.49.Jk | Electron scattering from surfaces | |
| 68.49.Sf | Ion scattering from surfaces (charge transfer, sputtering, SIMS) | |
| 68.49.Uv | X-ray standing waves | |
| 68.55.-a | Thin film structure and morphology (for methods of thin film deposition, film growth and epitaxy, see 81.15.-z) | |
| 68.55.A- | Nucleation and growth | |
| 68.55.ag | Semiconductors | |
| 68.55.aj | Insulators | |
| 68.55.am | Polymers and organics | |
| 68.55.ap | Fullerenes | |
| 68.55.at | Other materials | |
| 68.55.J- | Morphology of films | |
| 68.55.jd | Thickness | |
| 68.55.jm | Texture | |
| 68.55.Ln | Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc. (for diffusion of impurities, see 66.30.J-) | |
| 68.55.Nq | Composition and phase identification | |
| 68.60.-p | Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic | |
| 68.60.Bs | Mechanical and acoustical properties | |
| 68.60.Dv | Thermal stability; thermal effects | |
| 68.60.Wm | Other nonelectronic physical properties | |
| S | 68.65.-k | Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems: structure and nonelectronic properties (for structure of nanoscale materials, see 61.46.−w; for magnetic properties of interfaces, see 75.70.Cn; for superconducting properties, see 74.78.−w; for optical properties, see 78.67.−n; for transport properties, see 73.63.−b; for thermal properties of nanocrystals and nanotubes, see 65.80.+n; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.−g) |
| M | 68.65.-k | Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, nanoscale and other related systems: structure and nonelectronic properties (for structure of nanoscale materials, see 61.46.-w; for magnetic properties of interfaces, see 75.70.Cn; for superconducting properties, see 74.78.-w; for optical properties, see 78.67.-n; for transport properties, see 73.63.-b; for thermal properties of nanocrystals and nanotubes, see 65.80.-g; for mechanical properties of nanoscale systems, see 62.25.-g) |
| ... ... ... | Growth of low-dimensional structures, see 81.16.-c | |
| 68.65.Ac | Multilayers | |
| 68.65.Cd | Superlattices | |
| 68.65.Fg | Quantum wells | |
| 68.65.Hb | Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells) | |
| 68.65.La | Quantum wires (patterned in quantum wells) | |
| N | 68.65.Pq | Graphene films |
| 68.70.+w | Whiskers and dendrites (growth, structure, and nonelectronic properties) | |
| 68.90.+g | Other topics in structure, and nonelectronic properties of surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional structures (restricted to new topics in section 68) | |