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Atomic Slide Puzzle


Two Indium atoms embedded in the surface of a copper crystal sit quietly for the three minutes that pass between the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images labeled (a) and (b) are acquired. Twenty seconds later, after interacting with vacancies (mobile holes in the crystal surface) the two Indium atoms have jumped from their initial positions, and two more Indium atoms have leapt into the frame. Researchers from Universiteit Leiden in the Netherlands propose that the atoms shift positions just as pieces may be moved about in toys known as slide puzzles

Reported by: R. van Gastel et al., Physical Review Letters, 12 February, 2001.

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