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Using the Moon as a Cosmic Ray Detector

High energy cosmic-ray neutrinos graze the Moon from behind. In the lunar soil charged particles, created by interactions between atoms in the soil and the neutrino, can actually move faster than light in the soil. This causes the particles to emit Cerenkov radiation in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Cascades of this radiation can be detected with radio telescopes on Earth.

Reported by: Saltzberg et al., Physical Review Letters, 26 March 2001

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