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Transforming a Nanowire into a Nanospring

A scanning electron microscope captured this image of the transition from linear to helical growth in a boron carbide structure built up through a process known as vapor-liquid-solid growth mode. A small perturbation disturbed the droplet responsible for depositing material as it passed the point labeled B, transforming the nanowire into a nanospring.

Reported by D.N. McIlroy, D. Zhang, Y. Kranov, and M. Grant Norton, Applied Physics Letters, 3 September 2001.

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