Swarming Bacteria

When a colony of soil bacteria is exposed to elevated levels of ultraviolet light (UV), a mass migration begins. In this series of images, the colony flees the central area and forms a ring around the edge. Initially, there seems little benefit to the journey because the UV intensity is equally strong at the center and edge of the colony. A new model, however, suggests that the UV radiation makes bacteria more sensitive to slightly higher accumulations of waste in the populated center, and that bacteria near the colony edges emit chemical attractants to lure their kin to pristine feeding grounds.

 

Reported by: A. M. Delprato, A. Samadani, A. Kudrolli, and L.S. Tsimring, Physical Review Letters, 8 October 2001

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