Number 149, October 28, 1993 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS (AIP) has moved its headquarters to
College Park, Maryland, just outside Washington, DC. After 60 years in
New York City, AIP now occupies a new building, the American Center for
Physics (ACP), with three of its Member Societies, The American Physical
Society, the American Association of Physics Teachers, and the American
Association of Physicists in Medicine. AIP is a not-for-profit corporation
chartered for the purpose of promoting the advancement and diffusion of
the knowledge of physics and its applications; it is the largest publisher
of physics journals in the world. PHYSICS NEWS UPDATE is prepared by the
AIP Public Information division. Our new address (including that of yours
truly) is One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843; Phone: 301-209-3090;
Fax: 301-209-0846; electronic mail: pfs2@aip.org
THE SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER has been emphatically terminated
by the action of last week's vote in the U.S. Congress. Denied the research
tool of their choice, particle physicists must now think of alternatives.
It's too soon to decide the issue, but two possibilities would be to participate
substantially in the Large Hadron Collider project proposed for CERN in
Europe or perhaps to consider building a next-generation linear electron-positron
collider.
COLD CESIUM ATOMS BOUNCE UP TO EIGHT TIMES in a new atomic mirror. Scientists
at the College de France in Paris use evanescent light, the electromagnetic
field at the surface of a piece of curved glass in which laser light is
undergoing total internal reflection, to reflect cesium atoms dropped from
above. Previous demonstrations of atomic mirrors had been limited to one
or two bounces. The development of such a mirror is the first step toward
creating a Fabry-Perot- type interferometer for atom waves. (C.G. Aminoff
et al., 8 Nov. Physical Review Letters.)
THE EXISTENCE OF STABLE STRANGE MATTER , matter containing nuclei whose
quark inventories include strange quarks, has been hypothesized since the
1970s. Such strange matter might exist, perhaps in the form of a quark-gluon
plasma, in the cores of collapsed stars. A new theory introduced by Carl
Dover of Brookhaven (30 August 1993 Physical Review Letters) suggests that
under some conditions strange baryons (quark triplets containing one, two,
or even three strange quarks) might clump together in large globs. Scientists
at Brookhaven will search for evidence of the strange-matter states in
high-energy collisions between gold nuclei. (Science, 8 Oct. 1993.)
CARBON AEROGEL properties are in many respects better than those of
their inorganic counterparts. Aerogels are microcellular foam materials;
they are quite porous, low in density (0.1 g/cm**3), and have an area-to-mass
ratio of 400-1000 m**2/g. Organic aerogels produced by scientists at Lawrence
Livermore National Lab have an extremely low thermal conductivity, 0.012
watts per meter-kelvin, have greater strength and are better electrical
conductors than inorganic aerogels, making them potentially useful as battery
electrodes. Their pore size, as small as 5 nm, may make them valuable as
gas filters. (Energy & Technology Review, May 1993.)
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