Number 320 (Story #3), May 6, 1997 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein
A GIANT PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT has been observed in strontium titanate at low temperatures. The piezoelectric process, by which mechanical energy in a crystal is converted into electricity (and vice versa), generally gets worse below 50 K, but in the case of SrTiO3, it gets better. At 1.6 K, in fact, STO competes with the best room-temperature piezoelectrics. The ultralow-temperature manifestation of this effect might result in new forms of microscopy or thermometry. (Science, 18 April 1997.)
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