Number 325 (Story #2), June 11, 1997 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein
NUCLEAR WASTE FOREVER. You can't make omelettes without breaking eggs, and the same is true of nuclear power. Cranking out decades of reactor-based electricity has meant breaking a lot of nuclei---the leftover consists of 30,000 tons of spent fuel rods in the US. Preparing for (or preventing) nuclear war has spawned its own trove of nuclear-unstable matter: 400,000 cubic meters of high-level radioactive waste; the biggest repositories are at Hanford (WA) and Savannah River (SC). The June issue of Physics Today looks at the problem of nuclear waste from a variety of angles: for example, turning the waste products into a more manageable form such as glass; studying the feasibility of permanent storage sites such as the proposed vault at Yucca Mountain (NV); and comparing the disposition of waste worldwide. The current stock of spent reactor fuel is concentrated largely in only a few countries. The biggest inventories are in the US (18.3%), UK (16.6%), Canada (15.4%), France (14.9%), and the former USSR (9.9%).
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