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Physics News Update
Number 397 (Story #3), October 16, 1998 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein

NULLED STARLIGHT. Under the right circumstances light from two separated telescopes can be combined to create a signal whose spatial resolution is better than that for either of the single telescopes. This interferometry technique can also be used in reverse: the light paths for the two beams can be adjusted to create not a maximum but a minimum. Thus the star's light can be nulled out. Astronomers have demonstrated this principle by canceling the image of the star Betelgeuse, leaving behind the faint glow of a surrounding dust nebula. The researchers expect that with adaptive optics, a ground-based nulling system could be used to image Jupiter-sized planets around nearby stars beyond the sun by subtracting the distracting stellar glare. (Hinz et al., Nature, 17 September 1998.)