April 1996 Physics Today Contents


 ** Corrections...(Page 50) (Page 54)

Articles:

Reflections on the Fate of Spacetime

String theory carries the seeds of a basic change in our ideas about spacetime and in other fundamental notions of physics -- Edward Witten
      ** Paper cited ("What is string theory?" by J. Polchinski)

The Physics of Granular Materials

The rich dynamics of these ubiquitous and important materials are just beginning to be understood. Now there are suggestions that processes taking place on astrophysical scales may mirror those occurring in a pile of sand -- Heinrich M. Jaeger, Sidney R. Nagel and Robert P. Behringer
     ** Lay language description of some work in this field

Nuclear Contamination from Weapons Complexes in the Former Soviet Union and the United States

The race for nuclear arms supremacy resulted in the discharge of large amounts of radioactivity into the environment, far more by the USSR than by the US -- Don J. Bradley, Clyde W. Frank and Yevgeny Mikerin


Departments:

Reference Frame

The Golemization of relativity -- N. David Mermin

Search and Discovery

Telescope array begins interferometric imaging of stars at optical wavelengths. Optical telescope arrays are breaking into the milliarcsecond imaging business, long a monopoly of very-long-baseline radio telescope arrays.
      ** Links to optical interferometry web pages

GaN laser diode brightens hopes for a long-lived, short-wavelength device. In the race to produce a short-wavelength semiconductor laser, diode lasers based on gallium nitride were late leaving the starting gate, but they have the potential to challenge the current leader.

Sound from sunspots generates heat as well as light. Helioseismologists are just beginning the difficult task of investigating local solar features and processes. Their intriguing if somewhat confusing results to date suggest that they may eventually illuminate the dynamics of sunspots and other important solar phenomena.
      ** Paper cited ("Tomographic Imaging of the Sun's Interior," by Alexander G. Kosovichev)

Washington Reports

CERN leaders troubled by mixed reactions in Washington on visit to raise funds for LHC

Academy of Sciences censures engineering academy president Liebowitz, who promises to hang tough

Academy proposes standards to make K--12 science accessible, understandable and relevant to all
      ** Online edition of the National Academies' report

 ** Correction: (Page 50.) The pricing structure for copies of "National Science Education Standards" from National Academy Press is: single copy, $19.95; 2-9 copies, $16.50 each; 10 or more, $13.95 each. Add $4.00 for shipping the first book, $0.50 for each additional book.

Washington ins & outs: Changes at OSTP, NASA, NSF and DOE; Hill aides become lobbyists

Physics Community

US scientists pursue ties with Cuban colleagues, despite tightened embargo. As Congress and the White House renew efforts to bring down the Castro regime, science may offer Americans one of the few openings into Cuba.

More students take physics, and teachers like teaching them.

 ** Correction: (Page 54.) The e-mail address for requesting a copy of the report "Overcoming Inertia: High School Physics in the 1990s" is jcabrera@aip.acp.org

Briefs:
      ** LIGO Research Community
      ** Breakthrough: The changing face of science in America

Books

Neocortical Dynamics and Human EEG Rhythms, P. L. Nunez (reviewed by S. J. Williamson)

Introduction to Space Physics, edited by M. G. Kivelson and C. T. Russell (reviewed by M. E. Brown)

Fluid Dynamics for Physicists, T. E. Faber (reviewed by S. A. Berger)

Frontiers of Complexity: The Search for Order in a Chaotic World, P. Coveney and R. Highfield (reviewed by N. D. Mermin)

Space, Time and Quanta: An Introduction to Contemporary Physics, R. Mills (reviewed by K. S. Krane)

Thin-Film Deposition: Principles and Practice, D. L. Smith (reviewed by D. W. Hoffman)

Plus...

Our regular sections: Physics Update, Letters, New Products, We Hear That, and Information Exchange.


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