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April 2002 Contents


Features
 
    As a commodity, energy presents a global challenge with many aspects: technical, environmental, economic, social, and political. Each aspect has many parts, there are many feedback loops within and between them, and they look different when viewed nationally or internationally. Though daunting, the challenge can be met. -- Stephen G. Benka
 
    Effectively addressing today's energy challenges requires advanced technologies along with policies that influence economic markets while advancing the public good -- Ernest J. Moniz and Melanie A. Kenderdine
   
    Petroleum engineers use a variety of physical techniques to find and exploit petroleum reservoirs in increasingly remote and complicated geological environments -- Brian Clark and Robert Kleinberg
   
    The next generation of nuclear power plants could help satisfy the world's energy needs and support a hydrogen-based economy -- Gail H. Marcus and Alan E. Levin
   
    After 25 years of dramatic technical progress, renewable energy technologies now have the potential to become major contributors to US and global energy supplies -- Samuel F. Baldwin
   
    Available hydrogen technologies can dramatically reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. But the switch to hydrogen fuel will require strong political will -- Joan M. Ogden
Web Departments
 
Departments
 
  Letters
   
   
   
   
   
  Search & Discovery
 
    Researchers report evidence that fusion has occurred within collapsing bubbles of deuterium-containing vapor. Critics would like to see more definitive proof.
 
    A new biomechanics model finds that T. rex lacked large enough leg muscles to run fast.
 
    As predicted by models, sodium atoms in the atmosphere of a remote planet are abundant enough that researchers have been able to see them. But they're also scarce enough to prompt some rethinking of the models.
 
    We wish to clarify our recent news story about an important sign correction in the standard-model calculation of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment (more).
  Issues & Events
 
    Are nuclear science and engineering poised to rebound?
 
    The Electron Beam Food Research Facility opening late this spring at Texas A&M University in College Station weds commercial marketing research with studies on food irradiation.
 
    If AGS funding is restricted to nuclear physics, two ongoing experiments will be abruptly axed.
 
    Ireland's new NSF-inspired funding agency has more money than scientists had dared hope for.
 
    Seniors Shira Billet and Dora Sosnowik at the Stella K. Abram High School for Girls in Hewlett Bay Park, New York, were awarded first place in the team category of the 2001 Siemens Westinghouse Science and Technology Competition.
 
    The UK is honoring crystallographer Rosalind Franklin (1920 - 58) by creating a medal in her name to recognize innovations in science. The new medal--the Royal Society's first to carry a woman's name--has a purse worth £30 000 (approximately $42 000).
   
    Bush's answer to Kyoto; Plutonium conversion; New degrees for new careers
   
    X-ray Spectrum of Elements on the Periodic Table; Optics for Kids; NASA's Astrophysics Data System
  Special Report
    Terrorism Drives Bush R&D Money to Defense and NIH; Other Science Funding Flat in Fiscal 2003
    The physical sciences are an also-ran in the Bush administration's priorities for science spending, but many in Congress hope to restore balance to the government's science portfolio.
  Books
    Climbing the Mountain: The Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger, J. Mehra and K. A. Milton (reviewed by T. Y. Cao)
    Hitler's Gift: The True Story of the Scientists Expelled by the Nazi Regime, J. Medawar and D. Pyke (reviewed by G. Holton)
  The Universe in a Nutshell, S. Hawking (reviewed by C. D. Impey)
    Megawatts and Megatons: A Turning Point in the Nuclear Age?, R. L. Garwin and G. Charpak (reviewed by J. F. Ahearne)
    Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About, D. E. Knuth (reviewed by S. A. Teukolsky)
    Helium Three, E. R. Dobbs (reviewed by R. B. Hallock)
    New Books
  New Products
  We Hear That
    Educators Honored by AAPT
    Young International Scientists Garner New Award
    Franklin Medals to Be Awarded
    OSA Presents Awards for Engineering Excellence
    AGU President-Elect for 2002 is Orcutt
    In Brief
  Obituaries
    Victor Iosifovich Belinicher
    William McCullough MacDonald
    Marcellus Lee 'Marc' Wiedenbeck
  Job Opportunities

 

© 2002 American Institute of Physics

 

Cover: More than 400 separate satellite images went into this view of Earth's city lights. The images were acquired between 1 October 1994 and 31 March 1995 on low-moonlight, cloud-free nights by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. Nonlinear scaling and other image processing techniques were used to enhance the contrast. These data came from a joint effort between Marc Imhoff of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and Christopher Elvidge of NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center. The image was produced by Craig Mayhew and Robert Simmon of NASA/GSFC.
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