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Table of Contents August 2002


Features
 
    We have learned much about the workings of natural sinks like the oceans and terrestrial plants, but are just beginning to understand how their behavior might change as atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise -- Jorge L. Sarmiento and Nicolas Gruber
   
    Superconductors are key components of magnets that generate homogeneous, low-noise, and extremely stable high fields. Further increasing the strength of these fields will require meeting a number of technological challenges -- Steven W. Van Sciver and Kenneth R. Marken
   
    Molecular spectra, electron emission from metals, and alpha decay provided fertile ground in the 1920s for applying the new ideas of quantum mechanics -- Eugen Merzbacher
Web Departments
 
Departments
 
  Reference Frame
 
   
  Letters
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Search & Discovery
 
    Recent observations could clarify the fate of water that once flowed on Mars.
 
    The angular resolution of the new Cosmic Background Imager is fine enough to reveal, for the first time, the primordial seeds of galaxy clusters.
 
    Excitable media can be coaxed into complex spatiotemporal patterns, including spiral waves and oscillating tiger stripes.
  Issues & Events
 
    Congress, the administration, and a National Research Council committee have come up with myriad ideas for creating a department of homeland security, but just what role science and technology will play is unclear.
 
    The original red arming plug and green safety plug that were built for Little Boy, the first of only two atomic bombs ever used in combat, have been sold at auction for $167 000.
 
    To save its science missions, ESA will follow a more rigid schedule and forge closer cooperation with national space agencies.
 
   
Since the early days of the Bush administration, OMB officials have warned that tighter rules for funding interagency R&D programs were on the way. The rules have arrived, and they cover applied and basic research.
 
    CERN has begun implementing accounting and organizational changes and is slashing programs that do not directly support the Large Hadron Collider.
 
    Even as violence escalates in the Middle East, plans for SESAME, a synchrotron light source intended to use science to promote peace in the region, are moving forward.
 
    Fred Lo has been tapped for the top job at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, according to a 20 June announcement by Associated Universities Inc, which runs NRAO for NSF.
 
    Yoji Totsuka will take the reins for a three-year term as director general of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) in Japan.
   
    General Gordon to White House; NASA on campus; Research reactor funds; Pendulum project
   
    Foldup crystal and Philosophy and Info for New Students; OSU Safety Manuals; Visualizations
  Books
    The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets, Johannes Voit (reviewed by Robert W. Lourie)
    An Introduction to Particle Accelerators,E. J. N. Wilson (reviewed by Ronald D. Ruth)
    Statistical Mechanics of Learning, A. Engel, C. Van den Broeck (reviewed by John Hertz)
    Quantum Optics in Phase Space, Wolfgang P. Schleich (reviewed by Joseph H. Eberly)
    Molecular Engineering of Nanosystems, Edward A. Rietman (reviewed by Robert J. Hamers)
    New Books
  New Products
  We Hear That
    AGU Bestows Honors in Washington
    Bloch Honored by the NSB
    In Brief
  Obituaries
    Max Ferdinand Perutz
    George Dixon Rochester
    Bo Andersson
    Wade Lanford Fite
    Yuri Ilich Galperin
    Warren Elliot Henry
    Robert Simpson Livingston
    Harry Lee Morrison
  Job Opportunities

 

© 2002 American Institute of Physics

 

Cover: Instruments on a treetop tower have been measuring fluxes of carbon dioxide since 1989, in an experiment led by Steven Wofsy of Harvard University. This is one of many studies worldwide of how and why terrestrial ecosystems absorb or release carbon. Complementary efforts are focused on learning about the oceanic uptake of carbon. In their article on page 30, Jorge Sarmiento and Nicolas Gruber discuss both the land and ocean sinks for the carbon that humankind is pumping into the atmosphere. (Photograph courtesy of Allen Goldstein.)

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