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Table of Contents: February 2003

Features
    The Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter
    Phase transitions and massive-neutrino decay are two processes that could lead to the preponderance of matter in the universe. Either way, the standard model for particle physics will have to be modified. -- Helen R. Quinn
 
    Bubbles are familiar from daily life and occupy an important role in physics, chemistry, medicine, and technology. Nevertheless, their behavior is often surprising and unexpected--and, in many cases, still not understood. -- Detlef Lohse
   
    Weisskopf had a rare and harmonious blend of sentiment and intellectual rigor. He liked to say that his favorite occupations were Mozart and quantum mechanics. -- Kurt Gottfried and J. David Jackson
   
    Because of the central position of science in our civilization, physicists should be deeply concerned with the involvement of science in worldwide cultural and political affairs. -- Victor F. Weisskopf
Web departments
 
Departments
 
 
  Reference Frame
   
  Letters
   
   
   
   
   
  Search & Discovery
   
    Did thermal diffusion and convection initiate the creation of the first biomolecules 3.5 billion years ago?
   
    Earth is by no means a perfectly smooth sphere, but a rather bumpy, oblate ball of mass. Today's geophysicists want to know more accurately not only what the gravity field is at each point on Earth, but how it is changing with time. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) is designed to track those changes over its 5-year lifetime.
 
    Orbital periods as short as 15 years clinch the case for a supermassive black hole at the Galaxy's heart.
  Issues & Events
 
    As LANL director, John Browne had weathered Wen Ho Lee, wildfires, and lost computer disks, but he couldn't satisfy DOE concerns over procurement card abuses at the lab and it cost him his job.
 
    New weapons can be built in record time to defend against terrorism and weapons of mass destruction, says Stephen Younger, the military's top physicist.
 
    The exhibit, which opened in November 2002 at the New York City museum and runs through 10 August 2003, is one of the most comprehensive Einstein programs ever put together.
 
    According to a new report, Frontiers in High Energy Density Physics, the growing sophistication of instruments for observing matter under extreme high-energy-density (HED) conditions in both astrophysics research and laboratory plasmas has created an "opportune time" for scientists.
 
    Dutch physics education is world-class, an external reviewing committee concluded last fall in a report on the Netherlands' nine university programs in physics, applied physics, and astronomy. For more than a decade, however, the country has seen falling physics enrollments, and many of the committee's recommendations are aimed at reversing that trend.
   
    This spring, Katepalli Sreenivasan will become the third director--and the first experimentalist--to head the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy.
   
    Rejoin ITER; Increase infrastructure spending; Central European Journal; Earth surface journal;
   
    United Devices Cancer Research Project; Lars Onsager; FirstGov for Science
  APS Heads to Austin, Texas, for Its Annual March Meeting
  Opinion
  Arrogance--A Dangerous Weapon of the Physics Trade?
  Books
  Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA, Brenda Maddox (reviewed by Eugenie V. Mielczarek)
    True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen, the Only Winner of Two Nobel Prizes in Physics, Lillian Hoddeson and Vicki Daitch (reviewed by J. Robert Schrieffer)
    Journey from the Center of the Sun, Jack B. Zirker (reviewed by Loren W. Acton)
    Stellar Physics, G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan (reviewed by Robert Deupree)
    Mathematics of Genome Analysis, Jerome K. Percus (reviewed by Ralf Bundschuh)
    Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry, John H. Moore and Nicholas D. Spencer, eds. (reviewed by William Klemperer)
    New Books
  New Products
    Focus on Magnetics
  We Hear That
    Dresselhaus to Head AIP Board
    APS Bestows Honors in a Wide Range of Fields
    Peterson is AAPT Vice President for 2003
    In Brief
  Obituaries
    Boyce Dawkins McDaniel
    Gordon James Stanley
    Gilbert Shapiro
    Leonid Yakovlevich Margolin
  Job Opportunities

 



Cover: The 1-cm bubble in the center of this image was formed in a cylinder containing a water-glycerol mixture. Shaking the cylinder vertically gave the fluid, as it fell down, enough energy to form a cavity, and hydrostatic pressure pinched off the cavity. At pinch-off, two jets formed: one upward, shooting fluid into the air, and one downward, piercing the bubble. Below is a second, larger bubble from an earlier, similar event. To learn more about bubbles, see the article by Detlef Lohse on page 36. (Courtesy of D. Lohse and M. Sandtke.)

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