ICE SKATING: (Sfx: ice skates skating, coming to a halt, etc.) ICE SKATES ARE SHARP. ASK ANY HOCKEY PLAYER WHO' S ACCIDENTLY BEEN HIT BY ONE. BUT YOU COULDN'T SKATE WITHOUT THEIR BEING THAT WAY. YOU MIGHT THINK THAT THE SHARP BLADE ACTUALLY CARVES A PATH FOR YOUT THROUGH THE ICE, BUT THAT'S NOT WHAT'S HAPPENING, SAYS CHEMIST DIANE BUNCE AT CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY. BUNCE: "All of your weight is on that thin blade . . . and as you push your blade, the pressure of your body actually forces a thin track of solid ice to be converted into liquid ice. so you are riding on a track of liquid water." ITS THE WATER THAT ENABLES YOU TO SKATE--IT'S THE SLIPPERY LIQUID THAT ALLOWS YOU TO GLIDE ACROSS THE RING. BUT HOW DOES THE SAKTE CREATE THE WATER? IT'S ALL BECAUSE AN ICE CRYSTAL HAS A VERY PARITCULAR SHAPE. BUNCE: "There's this empty space in their crystal structure , when you put pressure on this crystal you are actually forcing this crystal to collapse, to take up less space. . . as the crystal collapses you're bringin about what chemists call a phase change. you're changing from the solid to a liquid and pressure a lone can do that even though the temperature is staying the same." SO FOR THE BEST SKATING REMEMBER TO KEEP YOUR SKATES SHARP. UNLESS, OF COURSE, YOU NORMALLY FALL A LOT IN WHICH CASE THE ICE IS PROBABLY SLIPERRY ENOUGH FOR YOU AS IT IS.