What’s Ahead
ARPA-E Convenes Energy Innovation Summit
Energy researchers and industry experts will descend on National Harbor, Maryland this week for the eighth annual Energy Innovation Summit organized by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. Among the many speakers are Acting ARPA-E Director Eric Rohlfing, Sen. Cory Gardner (R-CO), Rep. Mark Takano (D-CA), Rep. Paul Tonko (D-NY), and MIT President Rafael Reif. The full agenda is available here .
ARPA-E’s mission is to accelerate the transfer of cutting-edge energy technologies from lab to market. Although ARPA-E has bipartisan support in Congress, some groups have recently proposed eliminating the near-$300 million agency as a cost-saving measure. For example, the Republican Study Committee endorsed this action in its fiscal year 2017 budget blueprint .
Cuts to Non-Defense Spending Coming in Budget Proposal
On Monday, the White House reportedly will send preliminary spending targets to federal agencies as the first major step in developing the administration’s first budget proposal. These instructions aim to boost defense spending and significantly decrease non-defense discretionary spending.
Last week, the administration said it plans to submit a budget blueprint to Congress on or near March 13. Mick Mulvaney, the recently confirmed White House budget director, will be in charge of coordinating development of these and subsequent budgets. For background on Mulvaney’s fiscal views and his voting history on science funding, see FYI #22 .
House to Vote on Senate-Passed NASA Transition Bill?
Last week, House leadership indicated the House would vote Monday on the “NASA Transition Authorization Act,” a measure that aims to ensure programmatic stability through the change in administration and would set funding targets for each of NASA’s mission directorates for fiscal year 2017. However, the bill is no longer listed on the House’s schedule for Monday. The Senate approved the bill by unanimous consent on Feb. 17. The White House has not yet indicated its position on the legislation.
Senate Votes on Commerce, Interior, and Energy Secretaries Imminent
On Monday, the Senate will vote on the nomination of Wilbur Ross to be secretary of commerce and proceed to consideration of the nomination of Ryan Zinke to be secretary of the interior. The Senate may also vote this week on the nomination of Rick Perry to be secretary of energy. All three nominees are expected to be confirmed.
Science Appropriations Subcommittees to Hear Members’ Priorities
Various House Appropriations Subcommittees are meeting this week to hear testimony from members of Congress on their priorities for the year. Three subcommittees that have considerable influence over federal R&D funding are meeting this week. Selected agencies within their jurisdictions are listed in parentheses.
- 10:30 am Tuesday: Commerce-Justice-Science (NASA, NSF, NOAA, NIST)
- 1:30 pm Tuesday: Interior-Environment (USGS)
- 10:00 am Wednesday: Labor-HHS-Education (NIH)
The subcommittee with jurisdiction over the Department of Energy is holding its “Members’ Day” meeting on March 8. The full list of these meetings is available here .
National Academies Hosts Forum on ‘Mistrust of Science’
On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Government–University–Industry Research Roundtable of the National Academies is convening a meeting to “consider the trends in public opinion of science, and examine potential sources of mistrust both internal and external to the science community.” Several prominent science communicators and policy scholars are among the speakers.
In Case You Missed It
National Science Board Holds First Meeting of New Administration
The governing board of the National Science Foundation, the 24-member National Science Board, held its first meeting of the Trump administration last week. Videos of the event’s open sessions are available here and the presentations are posted here . Among the many subjects discussed were implementation of the recently enacted American Innovation and Competitiveness Act, outreach with Congress and the new administration, a potential new initiative focused on assessing the “blue collar STEM” workforce, and an update on two of NSF’s ten “big ideas.” Commenting on the big ideas in the context of the new administration, NSB Chair Maria Zuber remarked,
We should also embrace political interest in demonstrating tangible contributions to society and national challenges. This is where NSF’s big ideas come in. Scientists should always be imagining the future. President Trump likes winning and he likes bold ideas. This should thrill us. Ideas and competition are what make science tick.
DOE and Basic Energy Sciences Committee in Transition
On Feb. 24 and 25, the Department of Energy’s Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Committee met in Rockville, Md. The meeting was the last under the chairmanship of chemist John Hemminger, who has led the committee since 2003. Physicist Persis Drell is slated to take over committee leadership in April. At the meeting, Steve Binkley, acting director of the DOE Office of Science, reported the department has been in a “holding pattern,” awaiting Rick Perry’s confirmation as secretary of energy. Presentations from the meeting will be posted here .
Science Committee Chair Outlines Oversight Priorities for NSF
In a Feb. 22 op-ed in USA Today, House Science Committee Chair Lamar Smith (R-TX) argued that further reforms of the National Science Foundation’s grantmaking process are needed to maintain U.S. leadership in science. Smith said that despite the recent enactment of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act, NSF must do more to focus funding on research relevant to national priorities and to increase public trust in science given the growing concerns about research reproducibility. He concludes,
Some have declared that raising these questions or taking a critical look at how NSF has done business for nearly 70 years is somehow ‘anti-science.’ It’s not. It is the nature of science to ask questions, seek new solutions, and never stop experimenting.
Several Science Organizations Endorse Science March
On Feb. 23, the planners of the April 22 “March for Science” announced an initial set of organizations that are formally supporting the march. Among the scientific societies identified as partners are the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sigma Xi, the Entomological Society of America, the American Geophysical Union, and the Consortium of Social Science Associations.
‘Future Postponed 2.0’ Report Released
At a Feb. 22 event , the MIT Washington Office unveiled a new report that aims to articulate the value of investment in basic research by spotlighting various promising research areas. Maria Zuber, chair of the National Science Board and a vice president for research at MIT, spoke at the launch event and highlighted the report in an op-ed in The Hill. Among the sections focused on the physical sciences are case studies on research opportunities in the areas of dark matter detection, cosmic microwave background radiation characterization, neutrino searches, Arctic observation systems, and next-generation adaptive optics.
Events This Week
Monday, Feb. 27 ARPA-E: Energy Innovation Summit
(continues through Wednesday)
Gaylord Hotel and Convention Center (National Harbor, MD)
NASA: Planetary Science Vision 2050 Workshop
(continues through Wednesday)
NASA headquarters (300 E St. SW, DC)
Event is invitation only, but some sessions will be webcast
University of Maryland: “Science, Technology, and Environment in the Obama White House”
Former OSTP Director John Holdren is the speaker
7:00 – 8:00 pm, Van Munching Hall (College Park, MD)
Tuesday, Feb. 28 House: “At What Cost? Examining the Social Cost of Carbon”
10:00 am, Science Committee (2318 Rayburn Office Building)
Webcast available
House: Members’ Day
10:30 am, Commerce-Justice-Science Appropriations Subcommittee (H-309 Capitol Building)
American Security Project: “US-Russia Nuclear Policy in the Trump Era”
12:00 – 1:30 pm, ASP Office (1100 New York Ave. NW, DC)
House: Members’ Day
1:30 pm, Interior-Environment Appropriations Subcommittee (2007 Rayburn Office Building)
House: “Earth and Space Science 101: Securing the Nation and Expanding Frontiers”
2:00 – 3:00 pm, Earth and Space Science Caucus (112 Cannon Office Building)
NITRD: Workshop on “Measuring the Impact of Digital Repositories”
(continues Wednesday)
Tue., 8:30 am – 5:00 pm; Wed., 8:00 am – 12:15 pm
National Science Foundation headquarters (4201 Wilson Blvd., VA)
Webcast available
National Academies: “Thriving in the Innovation Economy through Collaborations of Government, Universities, and Industry”
3:30 – 5:00 pm, National Academy of Sciences (2101 Constitution Ave. NW, DC)
National Academies: “Examining the Mistrust of Science”
(continues Wednesday)
Tue., 4:00 – 8:30 pm; Wed., 8:00 am – 3:30 pm
National Academy of Sciences (2101 Constitution Ave. NW, DC)
Exchange Monitor: Nuclear Deterrence Summit
(continues through Thursday)
Capital Hilton (1001 16th St. NW, DC)
Congress: President Trump Addresses Joint Session of Congress
9:00 pm
Wednesday, March 1 House: Committee markup of the “NIST Cybersecurity Framework, Assessment, and Auditing Act”
10:00 am, House Science Committee (2318 Rayburn Office Building)
Webcast available
House: Members’ Day
10:30 am, Labor-Health and Human Services-Education Appropriations Subcommittee (2358-C Rayburn Office Building)
Thursday, March 2 Senate: “Exploring the Value of Spectrum to the U.S. Economy”
9:30 am, Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee (G50 Dirksen Office Building)
Webcast available
University of Maryland: “Creating Policy for Dual-Use Space Technology”
12:00 – 1:15 pm, Van Munching Hall (College Park, MD)
ESEP: Science Policy Happy Hour
5:30 – 7:30 pm, Capitol City Brewing (1100 New York Ave. NW, DC)
Friday, March 3 American Energy Society: “Carbon Capture, Tomorrow Just Happened”
12:00 - 1:45 pm, (2075 Rayburn Office Building)
Monday, March 6 NASA: Ad Hoc Task Force on Big Data meeting
(continues Tuesday)
Mon., 9:00 am – 5:00 pm; Tue., 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
NASA headquarters (300 E St. SW, DC)
Webcast available
Opportunities
NASA Seeking Nominations for Science Advisory Committees
NASA has issued its annual invitation to nominate U.S. citizens to serve on its science advisory committees. The four committees advise NASA’s astrophysics, earth science, heliophysics, and planetary science divisions, respectively. Nominations are due by March 8 and self-nominations are permitted.
Nominations Requested for USGCRP Advisory Committee
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are seeking nominations for individuals to serve on the Committee to Advise the U.S. Global Change Research Program. Committee members typically serve three-year terms, and participate in semiannual meetings, provide strategic advice and reviews, and support climate communication activities across the Academies. Nominations are due by March 15.
APS Forum on Physics and Society Welcomes Contributions
Physics and Society, a quarterly newsletter of the American Physical Society’s Forum on Physics and Society, welcomes contributions on “the relations of physics and the physics community to government and society.” Submissions must be received by mid-March to be included in the April edition.
Know of an upcoming science policy opportunity? Email us at fyi@aip.org.Know of an upcoming science policy event? Email us at fyi@aip.org.
Around the Web
News and views currently in circulation. Links do not imply endorsement.
White House
- Trump to sign new travel order on Wednesday (AP)
- Potential Trump science adviser says climate change is great (Wired, opinion by Benjamin Sanderson)
- In memoriam: Nixon’s White House science adviser, AAAS president (AAAS)
Congress
- Fund science for a new millennium in America (USA Today, opinion by Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX))
- Working to keep America competitive through innovation (Colorado Times-Call, opinion by Sen. Cory Gardner (R-CO))
- Why did the House Science Committee overlook NASA’s former chief scientist? (Atlantic)
- Membership of the 115th Congress: a profile (Congressional Research Service, report)
Political Engagement
- Federal workers wonder where the lines are in the Trump era (Washington Post)
- The March for Science, the AAS, and you (American Astronomical Society)
- Should scientists march? U.S. researchers still debating pros and cons (NPR)
- After April’s March for Science, what next for anti-Trump scientists? (The Guardian, opinion by Roger Pielke, Jr.)
- News flash: science has always been political (American Scientist, opinion by Adam Shapiro)
- The NASA rocket scientist leaving Mars for politics (The Atlantic)
Science and Society
- Neglecting research today threatens US innovation tomorrow (The Hill, opinion by Maria Zuber and Rush Holt)
- Researchers should reach beyond the science bubble (Nature, editorial)
- New AAAS president emphasizes making the case for science (AAAS)
Space
- Statement on NASA exoplanet discovery (House Science Committee)
- Closing in on launch: NASA’s gold-mirrored, $8 billion Webb Space Telescope (Washington Post)
- Europa mission enters next development phase (SpaceNews)
- House hearing: NASA needs stability, except for adding back lunar surface missions (SpacePolicyOnline)
- Americans will never make Mars a priority. Why should that stop us? (FiveThirtyEight)
Energy
- Oak Ridge National Lab director to leave July 1 (Oak Ridger)
- Former Trump aide says wind and solar research will be cut (Time)
- Nuclear energy startup Transatomic backtracks on key promises (MIT Technology Review)
- NRC rejects petition on post-Fukushima spent fuel monitoring (Exchange Monitor)
- Energy scientists must show their workings (Nature, opinion by Stefan Pfenninger)
Weather, Climate, and Environment
- New report details accomplishments of U.S. Global Change Research Program (National Academies)
- Climate skeptics ask Trump to withdraw from UN agency (The Hill)
- Kushner, Ivanka Trump pushed to remove words critical of climate deal from executive order (Wall Street Journal)
- How an interoffice spat erupted into a climate-change furor (New York Times)
- New UCAR leader sees scientific, administrative challenges ahead (Eos)
- How to predict and prepare for space weather (The Economist)
Education
- Undergraduate research experiences for STEM students (National Academies, report)
- Note from the director: Broadening participation through NSF INCLUDES (NSF)
- How the Department of Education can improve science education (Fox News, opinion by Margaret Honey and Jaymes Dec)
- Arne Duncan says students need more STEM training ‘yesterday, not tomorrow’ (Chicago Tribune)
- Reimagining education: MIT holds its first Festival of Learning (MIT)
Defense
- Trump wants to make sure U.S. nuclear arsenal at ‘top of the pack’ (Reuters)
- Seven defense priorities for the new administration (Defense Science Board, report)
- Military science panel urges research on low-yield nuclear weapons (Physics Today)
- W88 Alt 370 program reaches milestone (NNSA)
- Science, technology, and US national security strategy (CSIS, report)
- Current ballistic missile defense issues (Congressional Research Service)
International
- The global reach of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (Fermilab)
- £229 million of industrial strategy investment in science, research and innovation (UK Government)
- Delay in hiring science advisers intensifies Brexit worries (Nature)
- Brexit goes nuclear: The consequences of leaving Euratom (Bruegel)
- The legacy of S&T cooperation between Pakistan and the US (Science & Diplomacy)
- Why China wants to go to Mars (The Economist)