Enhancing Fossil Fuel Energy Carbon Technology (EFFECT) Act - S.1201

Overview
Purpose
"To amend the fossil energy research and development provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to enhance fossil fuel technology, and for other purposes."
Primary Sponsors
Sens. Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Final outcome

S.1201 introduced on 04/11/2019

Summary of Selected Provisions

Directs the Department of Energy to support four programs focused on fossil energy R&D and carbon capture, utilization, and storage:

  • A Coal and Natural Gas Technology Program to support large-scale pilot projects, demonstration projects, and the “development of technologies to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, costs, and environmental performance of coal and natural gas use.” The bill recommends the program receive $727 million in fiscal year 2020 and $4.3 billion total through fiscal year 2024;
  • A Carbon Storage Validation and Testing Program to conduct research, development, and demonstration projects for carbon storage and establish a large-scale carbon sequestration demonstration program, with the possibility of transitioning to an integrated commercial storage complex. The bill recommends the program receive $105 million in fiscal year 2020 and $580 million total through fiscal year 2024;
  • A Carbon Utilization Program to identify and assess novel uses for carbon, carbon capture technologies for industrial systems, and alternative uses for coal. The bill recommends the program receive $25 million in fiscal year 2020 and $138 million total through fiscal year 2024; and
  • A Carbon Removal Program for technologies and strategies to remove atmospheric carbon dioxide on a large scale. The bill recommends the program receive $45 million in fiscal year 2020 and $181 million total through fiscal year 2024, with $15 million in fiscal year 2020 recommended to support an air capture technology prize competition
Actions
Actions on the Senate bill
Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved amended bill
07/16/2019
Bill introduced
04/11/2019
Relevant FYI Bulletins

A product of two years of legislative work, the Energy Act of 2020 overhauls policy across the Department of Energy’s applied energy and fusion R&D programs, including by recommending substantial funding increases and greatly expanding efforts aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

The House passed a sweeping energy policy reform package last month that includes expansive new direction to the Department of Energy’s applied R&D programs and recommends significant funding increases for renewable energy, fission and fusion energy, and carbon capture.

The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee’s long-awaited energy innovation legislation is in limbo after a dispute broke out during floor debate over proposed add-on provisions.

Former Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz is working to build congressional support for a major interagency R&D initiative designed to bring down the cost of carbon dioxide removal technologies over ten years.

Efforts in the Senate to promote technology innovation as a way to combat climate change are beginning to progress. Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) has renewed his push to “double energy research funding,” while the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee has begun to develop legislation to promote technology development and commercialization.

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