FYI: Science Policy News
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Budget Tracker

FY2025 National Science Foundation

Latest update JUL 21, 2025

This page contains interactive tables and charts with budget details for the National Science Foundation in fiscal year 2025. It also links to key budget documents, FYI’s analyses of appropriations proposals and outcomes, and major actions in this budget cycle.

Note: Although the final spending legislation for fiscal year 2025 provided NSF with the same topline budget as the prior fiscal year, the Trump administration has declined to spend $234 million in “emergency” spending that Congress allocated to the Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction account. For now the tracker includes this emergency spending as part of the NSF topline for fiscal year 2025, though this amount will be adjusted if the administration succeeds in defunding the account.

Complete FYI coverage of this agency.

FYI Analysis
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The president eliminated the agency’s budget for major construction by disputing “emergency” appropriations made by Congress.
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With tight spending caps still in place, only a few science agencies would see budget increases.
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NSF and NIST are among the most favored science agencies in President Biden’s budget request for fiscal year 2025, while research at DOD and NOAA would see significant cuts.