House Science Committee Releases Agenda for 115th Congress
This week, House Science Committee Chairman Lamar Smith (R-TX) released his committee priorities for the 115th Congress. In an accompanying statement, he summarized his agenda:
The Science Committee plans to create transparent environmental policies based on sound science and focused on innovation rather than regulation. The committee will work to make sure every agency research dollar spent works for the taxpayers who fund them. We’ll work to re-stake America’s leadership in STEM concentrations by crafting critical science education initiatives, and we will conduct rigorous oversight of cybersecurity standards and breaches at federal agencies to ensure all Americans’ private information is secure. Rebalancing NASA’s portfolio and setting course for its future successes will also be a key priority this Congress.
Smith, who is sponsoring the DOE research bill, clarified his broad goals for energy research:
The committee will continue to prioritize basic research at the Department of Energy, and will work to limit spending on late-stage commercialization programs that distort the energy market. Critical reforms are needed to ensure the Department of Energy spends limited federal research dollars on discovery science that the private sector cannot conduct, not loan guarantees and subsidies.
Many of Smith’s goals and priorities build on legislative and oversight efforts that began last Congress, when the full House passed a number of the Science Committee’s bills. For example, the committee intends to address “major facilities reforms…under the paradigm of the National Science Foundation,” an issue the committee focused on last Congress. The House passed Smith’s “NSF Major Research Facility Reform Act” last June in a nearly unanimous vote, and some of the less stringent provisions in the bill were incorporated into the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act that President Obama signed into law earlier this year.
In order to build a broad consensus in Congress and with the White House, however, Smith and his colleagues sometimes softened bills before they came to the House floor. Now that Republicans control Congress and the White House, Smith may revisit some of the more contentious provisions of his committee’s legislation from last Congress.
Smith will continue examining the use of science in EPA regulations and rulemaking. In a party-line vote in March 2015, the House passed the “Science Advisory Board Reform Act ” to require scientific and technical viewpoints on the EPA Science Advisory Board to be “fairly balanced” and satisfy other requirements. Around the same time, the chamber also passed Smith’s “Secret Science Reform Act, ” which requires that all scientific and technical information used in EPA rulemaking be publicly available online “in a manner that is sufficient for independent analysis and substantial reproduction of research results.” The committee will return to these bills and topics on Feb. 7 for their scheduled hearing entitled “Making EPA Great Again. ”
Smith also says the committee will examine recent administrative rulemakings on the social cost of carbon, set by the Obama administration, which, according to Smith, will “push a costly climate agenda with little transparency or accessibility by the American public.”
However, Smith provides no indication as to whether he will continue investigations into scientific studies and findings released by the science agencies. Starting in 2015, Smith made requests and issued subpoenas in order to access National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration correspondence and other documents connected to a scientific study related to the global temperature record that the agency had led.
Smith is also promising that the committee will examine cybersecurity standards, which the National Institute of Standards and Technology plays a leading role in developing and validating. Smith has cited concerns about China’s recent successes in hacking into federal systems, including NOAA’s weather satellites.
In a statement provided to FYI, Ranking Member Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) indicated that committee Democrats are prepared to work with Smith but will not back the chairman’s full agenda:
I’m disappointed, but not surprised that the Chairman’s agenda for this Congress includes pushing anti-science bills designed to interfere with EPA’s mission to protect public health and the environment and cutting investments in clean energy at DOE. That said, I stand ready to work with him and want to seek good bipartisan policy agreements in areas across our jurisdiction.