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J. Robert Oppenheimer
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AIP Opens Access to Three Interviews with J. Robert Oppenheimer
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Supporters of the physical sciences gathered at AIP to celebrate the release of three historic recordings
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The AIP Oppenheimer interviews: An expert perspective
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Cognizant of their role within the scientific community, scientific societies had to weigh how to respond to the actions by the Atomic Energy Commission.
Oppenheimer Fireside Chat at AIP

To mark the release of the Oppenheimer interviews in April 2026, AIP hosted a fireside chat with Kai Bird and Oppenheimer’s grandchildren, Dorothy Oppenheimer Vanderford and Charles Oppenheimer. MIT professor of science history and physics David Kaiser moderated.

“The Oppenheimer family is happy to work with the Niels Bohr Library & Archives to release its archival record of J. Robert Oppenheimer recordings and transcripts to the public for non-profit research and education. The Archive’s mission of increasing access to and promoting research of the history of science aligns with the family’s interest in making Oppenheimer’s historical role in science more broadly accessible by presenting Oppenheimer’s thoughts and recollections from his own perspective.”

— Statement from the Oppenheimer family

  • I think that taken as a story of human achievement and human blindness, the discoveries in the sciences are among the great epics, and they should be available in our tradition.
    Oppenheimer J Robert A7
    Robert Oppenheimer at the dedication of AIP’s Niels Bohr Library, 1962
Conducted by Pulitzer Prize winner Robert Cahn and recorded in February 1960, this interview was for an article in the Saturday Evening Post titled “Behind the First A-Bomb.” Oppenheimer provided his unique insights into events leading up to and after the Trinity test.
In November 1963, historian and philosopher Thomas S. Kuhn recorded interviews with Oppenheimer as part of the Archives for the History of Quantum Physics project . In these conversations, Oppenheimer tells more of his personal story discussing his family and early influences, while also weaving in his perspectives on the state of atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics.
In this interview, Oppenheimer talks extensively about Enrico Fermi, discussing his impact on physics, his research style, and his do-it-yourself attitude. Oppenheimer describes the importance of Fermi’s later contributions in areas such as meson physics, as well as the development of Fermi’s theory of beta decay. Oppenheimer also reflects on how the migration of European scientists, such as Fermi, to the U.S. helped close the gap between European and American physics. .
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