
At center, House Science Committee Ranking Member Frank Lucas (R-OK) and Environment Subcommittee Chair Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX) at the committee’s Feb. 13 hearing on climate science.
(Image credit – Office of Rep. Lizzie Fletcher)
At center, House Science Committee Ranking Member Frank Lucas (R-OK) and Environment Subcommittee Chair Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX) at the committee’s Feb. 13 hearing on climate science.
(Image credit – Office of Rep. Lizzie Fletcher)
Since taking over the House in January, congressional Democrats have made climate change into one of the chamber’s principal focuses. National attention has centered on the Green New Deal resolution
The House Science Committee held its first
In prior years, Science Committee Democrats criticized Republicans for holding hearings on climate change that were stacked with witnesses expressing views at odds with consensus positions. Now, for the first time in more than
The Republicans invited Joseph Majkut, director of climate policy at the Niskanen Center, a think tank that frames itself as “animated by a spirit of thoughtful moderation.” Called on often over the course of the hearing, he endorsed mainstream positions on climate science while backing mitigation policies based on innovation and incentives that are conscious of costs and market demands.
In her opening remarks
Though this administration has regrettably chosen to ignore the findings of its own scientists in regards to climate change, we as lawmakers have a responsibility to protect the public’s interest.
Committee Ranking Member Frank Lucas (R-OK) opened his own remarks
As any farmer can tell you, we are especially dependent on the weather. Droughts and heat waves come and go naturally, but the changing climate has intensified their impacts. We know the climate is changing and that global industrial activity has played a role in this phenomenon.
Not all of the committee’s Republicans followed Lucas’ lead. Two longstanding committee members, Reps. Brian Babin (R-TX) and Mo Brooks (R-AL), sought to draw attention to the natural variability of the Earth’s climate and suggested a warming climate could prove advantageous.
Majkut pushed back on this notion, saying, “It is not that there is an ideal temperature that we know, for certain, that human flourishing will be maximal. Science can’t really tell us that in a meaningful way. What we do know is we’ve built our society around the temperatures that we encountered over the last 200, 300 years.” He then observed, in accord with a point Ebi made moments before, that anticipated temperature changes will be much greater than those experienced in recent centuries.
Some newer Republican committee members articulated a desire to confront climate change. In particular, Rep. Michael Waltz (R-FL) began his questions by noting he represents a coastal district and that “seas are rising.” He also pointed to his experience as an Army officer, saying, “I’ve spent a lot of time in Africa, the Lake Chad Basin, where we’re dealing with the destabilizing effects in Nigeria and Niger.” He asked the witnesses about what energy R&D areas could benefit from additional investment.
Several Democratic committee members focused their attention on different climate change impacts. Environment Subcommittee Chair Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX) noted she is one of several committee members representing districts along the Gulf Coast of Texas and pointed to the damage caused by rainfall during Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Reps. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) and Ben McAdams (D-UT) expressed concerns about the impacts of air quality on health. Rep. Sean Casten (D-IL) asked about the frequency of extremely hot and cold weather.
Witnesses affirmed that these various effects can be linked to climate change, while acknowledging that research in some areas remains inconclusive. For instance, Francis noted that while increased drought and flooding can be linked to climate change, the link between climate change and an apparently increased “persistence of weather regimes” is “a little less clear.”
While the hearing was intended as an examination of climate science, much of the conversation turned to policy options for mitigating climate change. Some Republican members criticized proposals to move quickly away from fossil fuels, saying they would unacceptably raise the costs of energy. Meanwhile, two Democrats, Reps. Ami Bera (D-CA) and Steve Cohen (D-TN), praised the Green New Deal concept as an expression of “aspirational” goals for climate policy.
There was, though, broad bipartisan agreement about the importance of energy innovation. Committee members spoke repeatedly about potential technology areas for investment and models for fostering partnerships between government and industry. Rep. Dan Lipinski (D-IL), for instance, said he would like to increase funding for the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy. The Science Committee is dedicating a separate hearing
Going forward, the committee will be one of several focal points for discussion about climate science and climate policy in the House. The newly formed Select Committee on the Climate Crisis has yet to convene but work in other committees is already well underway.
The Energy and Commerce Committee held its first hearing
While climate has not been an explicit focus in the Republican-controlled Senate, energy innovation has become an active subject there as well. The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee held a hearing
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Correction: This article originally stated there would be a total of 12 hearings on climate change, including five by the House Natural Resources Committee.