Budget Request
The president's budget request is the first step of the annual budget process. The request includes detailed spending and policy proposals for all federal agencies. By statute, it is required to be submitted to Congress by the first Monday in February, though it is often delayed, particularly during the first year of a new presidency.
After receiving the request, each of the 12 appropriations subcommittees in the House and Senate develop their own spending proposals for agencies under their respective jurisdictions. The full appropriations committees then amend the bills and send them to the floor for further consideration.
Differences between the House and Senate bills are often resolved in behind-the-scenes negotiations. The bills are also often bundled into one or more spending packages before Congress takes a final vote. If the process is not completed by the start of the fiscal year on Oct. 1, Congress must pass a stopgap spending measure to avoid a government shutdown.
Reference Material
- President Biden's FY24 Budget Request
- OMB's Summary of R&D in the FY24 Request
- AAAS R&D Budget Analyses
- AAAS R&D Budget Dashboard
- Congress.gov Appropriations Tracker
Budget Request Documents | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
DOE Office of Science | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
DOE Applied Energy Offices | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
National Nuclear Security Administration | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
NASA | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
National Science Foundation | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Department of Defense RDT&E | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
National Institute of Standards and Technology | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
National Institutes of Health | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
U.S. Geological Survey | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Department of Energy Office of Science
The Department of Energy's Office of Science is the federal government's largest funder of fundamental research in the physical sciences. The office oversees 10 of the 17 DOE national labs, and its budget is primarily structured around six programs dedicated respectively to advanced computing, basic energy sciences, fusion and plasma sciences, high energy physics, nuclear physics, and biological and environmental research. Together, these programs steward a fleet of major user facilities and research centers.
Jump to:
- FYI Bulletins
- Summary Table
- Summary Figure
- Advanced Scientific Computing Research Table
- Basic Energy Sciences Table
- Fusion Energy Sciences Table
- High Energy Physics Table
- Nuclear Physics Table
- Biological and Environmental Research Table
- Reference Material
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Science | 7,475 | 8,100 | 8,800 | 9% | ||||||
Advanced Scientific Computing Research | 1,035 | 1,068 | 1,126 | 5% | ||||||
Basic Energy Sciences | 2,308 | 2,534 | 2,693 | 6% | ||||||
Fusion Energy Sciences | 713 | 763 | 1,011 | 32% | ||||||
High Energy Physics1 | 1,078 | 1,166 | 1,226 | 5% | ||||||
Nuclear Physics2 | 728 | 805 | 811 | 1% | ||||||
Biological and Environmental Research | 815 | 909 | 932 | 3% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Accelerator R&D and Production1 | 18 | 27 | 34 | 25% | ||||||
Isotope R&D and Production2 | 82 | 109 | 173 | 58% | ||||||
Science Laboratories Infrastructure | 291 | 281 | 322 | 15% | ||||||
Science Program Direction | 202 | 211 | 226 | 7% | ||||||
Safeguards and Security | 170 | 184 | 200 | 9% | ||||||
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists | 35 | 42 | 46 | 10% | ||||||
Figures exclude $1.55 billion in one-time funds from the Inflation Reduction Act. 1. HEP figures exclude the Accelerator Stewardship program, which has been transferred to a new Office of Accelerator R&D and Production. 2. NP figures exclude the Isotope program and the Stable Isotope Production and Research Center project, which have been transferred to a new Office of Isotope R&D and Production. |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, Advanced Scientific Computing Research ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Advanced Scientific Computing Research | 1,035 | 1,068 | 1,126 | 5% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | 129 | 77 | 1.0 | -99% | ||||||
High Performance Data Facility | - | - | 1.0 | - | ||||||
Exascale Computing Project | 129 | 77 | - | - | ||||||
All Other Accounts | 906 | 991 | 1,111 | 12% | ||||||
Mathematical, Computational, and Computer Sciences Research | 286 | 339 | 412 | 22% | ||||||
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility | 250 | 255 | 248 | -3% | ||||||
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility | 160 | 175 | 219 | 25% | ||||||
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center | 118 | 130 | 135 | 4% | ||||||
ESnet | 90 | 90 | 90 | 0% | ||||||
* "Not less than" |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, Basic Energy Sciences ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Basic Energy Sciences | 2,308 | 2,534 | 2,693 | 6% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | 304 | 293 | 261 | -11% | ||||||
LCLS-II High Energy Upgrade | 50 | 90 | 120 | 33% | ||||||
Advanced Photon Source Upgrade | 101 | 9.2 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
Advanced Light Source Upgrade | 75 | 135 | 57 | -58% | ||||||
Spallation Neutron Source Proton Power Upgrade | 17 | 17 | 16 | -7% | ||||||
Spallation Neutron Source Second Target Station | 32 | 32 | 52 | 63% | ||||||
Cryomodule Repair and Maintenance Facility | 1.0 | 10 | 9.0 | -10% | ||||||
HFIR Pressure Vessel Replacement | - | - | 4.0 | - | ||||||
NSLS-II Experimental Tools-III | - | - | 2.6 | - | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
All Other Accounts | 2,004 | 2,241 | 2,432 | 9% | ||||||
X-Ray Light Sources | 538 | 599 | 704 | 17% | ||||||
High Flux Neutron Sources | 294 | 316 | 373 | 18% | ||||||
Nanoscale Science Research Centers | 143 | 153 | 151 | -2% | ||||||
Energy Frontier Research Centers | 130 | 130 | 130 | 0% | ||||||
Joint Center for Energy Storage Research | 25 | 26 | 26 | 0% | ||||||
Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis | 21 | 21 | 21 | 0% | ||||||
NSLS-II Experimental Tools-II | 15 | 25 | 20 | -20% | ||||||
Nanoscale Science Research Centers Recapitalization | 15 | 25 | 5.0 | -80% | ||||||
* "Not less than" ** "Up to" |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, Fusion Energy Sciences ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Fusion Energy Sciences | 713 | 763 | 1,010 | 32% | ||||||
Non-ITER | 471 | 521 | 760 | 49% | ||||||
ITER | 242 | 242 | 240 | -1% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | 253 | 253 | 250 | -1% | ||||||
ITER | 242 | 242 | 240 | -1% | ||||||
Matter in Extreme Conditions Petawatt Upgrade | 11 | 11 | 10 | -9% | ||||||
All Other Accounts | 460 | 510 | 760 | 49% | ||||||
Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment | 25 | 14 | 25 | 79% | ||||||
Public-Private Partnerships | 31 | 31 | 135 | 335% | ||||||
Inertial Fusion Energy | - | 10 | 15 | 50% | ||||||
* "Not less than" |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, High Energy Physics ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
High Energy Physics1 | 1,078 | 1,166 | 1,226 | 5% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | 268 | 298 | 376 | 26% | ||||||
Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility | 176 | 176 | 251 | 43% | ||||||
Proton Improvement Plan-II | 90 | 120 | 125 | 4% | ||||||
Muon to Electron Conversion Experiment | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
All Other Accounts | 810 | 868 | 850 | -2% | ||||||
High Luminosity LHC Upgrades Total | 65 | 50 | 36 | -29% | ||||||
HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade | 25 | 30 | 0 | - | ||||||
HL-LHC ATLAS Detector Upgrade | 20 | 10 | 16 | - | ||||||
HL-LHC CMS Detector Upgrade | 20 | 10 | 20 | - | ||||||
Cosmic Microwave Background-S4 Experiment | - | - | 9.0 | - | ||||||
1. Figures exclude the Accelerator Stewardship program, which has been transferred to a new Office of Accelerator R&D and Production. * "Not less than" ** "Up to" |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, Nuclear Physics ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Nuclear Physics1 | 728 | 805 | 811 | 1% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | 20 | 50 | 95 | 90% | ||||||
Electron Ion Collider | 20 | 50 | 95 | 90% | ||||||
All Other Accounts | 708 | 755 | 716 | -5% | ||||||
Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array | 9.0 | 16 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiment | 0.4 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 108% | ||||||
MOLLER | 5.0 | 4.0 | - | -100% | ||||||
High Rigidity Spectrometer | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 109% | ||||||
1. Figures exclude the Isotope program and the Stable Isotope Production and Research Center project, which have been transferred to a new Office of Isotope R&D and Production. * "Not less than" ** "Up to" |
FY24 DOE Office of Science Appropriations, Biological and Environmental Research ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Biological and Environmental Research | 815 | 909 | 932 | 3% | ||||||
Line Item Construction | - | - | 10 | - | ||||||
Microbial Molecular Phenotyping Capability | - | - | 10 | - | ||||||
All Other Accounts | 815 | 909 | 922 | 1% | ||||||
Earth and Environmental Systems Sciences | 410 | 445 | 445 | 0% | ||||||
Biological Systems Science | 405 | 464 | 477 | 3% | ||||||
Joint Genome Institute | 85 | 90 | 92 | 2% | ||||||
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Research Facility | 90 | 87 | 86 | -2% | ||||||
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory | 56 | 65 | 50 | -22% | ||||||
Low-Dose Radiation Research | *8.0 | **20 | - | - | ||||||
* "Not less than" ** "Up to" |
Note
Total Estimated Costs (TEC) encompass all engineering design and facility construction costs.
Other Project Costs (OPC) are used for conceptual design, facility commissioning, and permitting requirements.
Some projects are classified as Major Items of Equipment if their estimated construction costs fall under a specified threshold. MIEs do not differentiate between OPC and TEC funds.
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | March 23 | |||
Senate Appropriations | May 3 | |||
House Science Committee | ||||
Senate Energy and Natural Resources | April 20 |
DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
DOE's semi-autonomous National Nuclear Security Administration supports research related to the maintenance of the U.S. nuclear stockpile, nuclear threat reduction, and military nuclear propulsion, and responds to nuclear and radiological emergencies in the United States and abroad. It oversees three of the 17 DOE national labs.
Jump to:
- FYI Bulletins
- Summary Table
- Weapons RDT&E Table
- Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Table
- Reference Material
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 National Nuclear Security Administration Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NNSA | 20,656 | 22,163 | 23,845 | 8% | ||||||
Weapons Activities | 15,920 | 17,116 | 18,833 | 10% | ||||||
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation1 | 2,354 | 2,490 | 2,509 | 1% | ||||||
Naval Reactors | 1,918 | 2,081 | 1,964 | -6% | ||||||
Federal Salaries and Expenses | 464 | 475 | 539 | 13% | ||||||
1. Figures incorporate use of prior year balances. |
FY24 NNSA Stockpile Research, Technology, and Engineering ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Stockpile Research, Technology, and Engineering1 | 2,866 | 2,950 | 3,197 | 8% | ||||||
Assessment Science | 904 | 855 | 1,044 | 22% | ||||||
Primary Assessment Technologies | 150 | 155 | 161 | 4% | ||||||
Dynamic Material Properties | 131 | 124 | 129 | 3% | ||||||
Advanced Diagnostics | 36 | 31 | 35 | 13% | ||||||
Secondary Assessment Technologies | 84 | 72 | 75 | 4% | ||||||
Enhanced Capabilities for Subcritical Experiments | 216 | 277 | 292 | 5% | ||||||
Hydrodynamic and Subcritical Experiment Execution Support | 153 | 142 | 146 | 3% | ||||||
U1a Complex Enhancements Project | 135 | 53 | 127 | 138% | ||||||
ZEUS Testbed | - | - | 80 | - | ||||||
Engineering and Integrated Assessments | 342 | 389 | 440 | 13% | ||||||
Archiving and Support | 46 | 44 | 45 | 2% | ||||||
Delivery Environments | 39 | 38 | 38 | 3% | ||||||
Weapons Survivability | 60 | 93 | 88 | -5% | ||||||
Aging and Lifetimes | 87 | 87 | 60 | -31% | ||||||
Stockpile Responsiveness | 50 | 64 | 70 | 10% | ||||||
Advanced Certification and Qualification | 60 | 58 | 59 | 2% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Inertial Confinement Fusion | 580 | 630 | 602 | -5% | ||||||
HED and Ignition Science for Stockpile Applications | - | 115 | 110 | -4% | ||||||
ICF Diagnostics and Instrumentation | - | 73 | 69 | -6% | ||||||
Facility Operations | - | 442 | 422 | -4% | ||||||
National Ignition Facility | *350 | *380 | - | - | ||||||
OMEGA Laser Facility | *83 | *86 | - | - | ||||||
Z Facility | *67 | *83 | - | - | ||||||
Advanced Simulation and Computing | 747 | 790 | 782 | -1% | ||||||
Integrated Codes | - | 154 | 155 | 1% | ||||||
Physics and Engineering Models | - | 78 | 79 | 1% | ||||||
Verification and Validation | - | 60 | 59 | -1% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development and Mitigation | - | 12 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
Computational Systems and Software Environments | - | 290 | 258 | -11% | ||||||
Facility Ops and User Support | - | 196 | 230 | 17% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Weapon Technology and Manufacturing Maturation | 293 | 286 | 328 | 15% | ||||||
Surety Technologies | - | 51 | 50 | -1% | ||||||
Weapons Technology Development | - | 129 | 140 | 9% | ||||||
Advanced Manufacturing Development | - | 107 | 138 | 29% | ||||||
Academic Programs1 | 112 | 112 | 152 | 36% | ||||||
Stewardship Science Academic Alliance | 28 | 25 | 26 | 4% | ||||||
Minority Serving Institution Partnership | 40 | 45 | 45 | 0% | ||||||
Tribal Education Partnership Program | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0% | ||||||
Joint Program in High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas | 12 | 8.9 | 10 | 17% | ||||||
Computational Science Graduate Fellowships | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0% | ||||||
Predictive Science Academic Alliance Program | 20 | 21 | 22 | 4% | ||||||
1. Figures reflect NNSA's proposal to move funding for Academic Programs outside of the Stockpile Research, Technology, and Engineering account. * "Not less than" |
FY24 NNSA Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation1 | 2,354 | 2,490 | 2,509 | 1% | ||||||
Material Management and Minimization | 343 | 464 | 446 | -4% | ||||||
Conversion | 101 | 153 | 117 | -24% | ||||||
Nuclear Material Removal | 42 | 55 | 47 | -14% | ||||||
Material Disposition | 200 | 256 | 282 | 10% | ||||||
Global Material Security | 531 | 533 | 524 | -2% | ||||||
Domestic Radiologic Security | 158 | - | - | - | ||||||
International Radiologic Security | 95 | - | - | - | ||||||
Radiological Security | - | 260 | 258 | -1% | ||||||
Nuclear Smuggling Detection | 199 | 185 | 181 | -2% | ||||||
International Nuclear Security | 80 | 88 | 85 | -3% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Nonproliferation R&D | 729 | 768 | 728 | -5% | ||||||
Proliferation Detection2 | 269 | 299 | 290 | -3% | ||||||
Nuclear Detonation Detection2 | 295 | 279 | 286 | 2% | ||||||
Nonproliferation Fuels Development | 20 | 20 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
Nonproliferation Stewardship Program | 100 | 125 | 107 | -14% | ||||||
National Technical Nuclear Forensics3 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 1% | ||||||
Nonproliferation Construction | 156 | 72 | 77 | 8% | ||||||
Surplus Plutonium Disposition Project | 156 | 72 | 77 | 8% | ||||||
Nuclear Counterterrorism Incident Response Program | 371 | 470 | 494 | 5% | ||||||
Nonproliferation and Arms Control | 185 | 231 | 212 | -8% | ||||||
1. Figures incorporate use of prior year balances. 2. Funds for nuclear test detonation activities from transferred from Proliferation Detection to Nuclear Detonation Detection in FY21. 3. Prior to FY21, funding for National Technical Nuclear Forensics R&D was included in Nuclear Detonation Detection. It was separated out into a new program in FY21 but merged back within the Nonproliferation R&D account in FY22. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | March 23 | |||
Senate Appropriations | May 3 | |||
House Armed Services | March 28 | |||
Senate Armed Services | April 18 |
Department of Energy Applied Energy Offices
DOE supports a wide range of research, development, and deployment activities through offices focused on nuclear, fossil, and renewable energy, and energy system integrity. In 2022, the department launched an Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations to coordinate major technology demonstration and deployment efforts. In addition, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) supports high-risk, high-reward research on energy technologies that are too early in the development process to attract private-sector investment.
Jump to:
- FYI Bulletins
- Summary Table
- Renewable Energy Table
- Nuclear Energy Table
- Fossil Energy Table
- Reference Material
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 DOE Applied Energy Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy1 | 2,864 | 2,891 | 3,826 | 32% | ||||||
Nuclear Energy2 | 1,655 | 1,773 | 1,563 | -12% | ||||||
Fossil Energy and Carbon Management | 825 | 890 | 905 | 2% | ||||||
Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (CESER) | 186 | 200 | 245 | 23% | ||||||
Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy | 450 | 470 | 650 | 38% | ||||||
Clean Energy Demonstrations | 20 | 89 | 215 | 142% | ||||||
Figures exclude funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. 1. Figures exclude the Federal Energy Management Program, the Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains Program, and the State and Community Energy Programs. 2. FY23 enacted figure includes $300 million from a supplementary funding measure. |
FY24 DOE Renewable Energy Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy1 | 2,864 | 2,891 | 3,826 | 32% | ||||||
Sustainable Transportation | 840 | 905 | 1,013 | 12% | ||||||
Vehicle Technologies | 420 | 455 | 527 | 16% | ||||||
Bioenergy Technologies | 262 | 280 | 323 | 15% | ||||||
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies | 158 | 170 | 163 | -4% | ||||||
Renewable Energy | 716 | 792 | 1,269 | 60% | ||||||
Solar Energy | 290 | 318 | 379 | 19% | ||||||
Wind Energy | 114 | 132 | 385 | 192% | ||||||
Water Power | 162 | 179 | 230 | 28% | ||||||
Geothermal Technologies | 109 | 118 | 216 | 83% | ||||||
Grid Integration | 40 | 45 | 59 | 31% | ||||||
Energy Efficiency2 | ||||||||||
Advanced Manufacturing2 | 403 | - | - | - | ||||||
Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies2 | - | 184 | 241 | 32% | ||||||
Industrial Efficiency & Decarbonization2 | - | 267 | 394 | 48% | ||||||
Building Technologies | 308 | 332 | 348 | 5% | ||||||
1. Figures exclude the Federal Energy Management Program, the Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains Program, and the State and Community Energy Programs. 2. The administration proposes to reorganize the Energy Efficiency program for FY24. FY23 estimates are drawn from the FY24 budget request. |
FY24 DOE Nuclear Energy Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Nuclear Energy1 | 1,655 | 1,773 | 1,563 | -12% | ||||||
Directed R&D and University Programs2 | 121 | 130 | 147 | 13% | ||||||
Nuclear Energy Enabling Technologies | 117 | 95 | 96 | 1% | ||||||
Reactor Concepts RD&D | 257 | 259 | 98 | -62% | ||||||
Fuel Cycle R&D | 320 | 422 | 423 | 0% | ||||||
Advanced Reactors Demonstration Program1 | 250 | 285 | 203 | -29% | ||||||
1. FY23 enacted figure for the office includes $300 million from a supplementary funding measure, of which $200 million is for the Advanced Reactors Demonstration Program. 2. Proposed program that would consolidate support for R&D conducted by universities and small businesses. |
FY24 DOE Fossil Energy Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management | 825 | 890 | 905 | 2% | ||||||
Point-Source Carbon Capture | 99 | 135 | 144 | 7% | ||||||
Carbon Dioxide Removal | 49 | 70 | 70 | 0% | ||||||
Carbon Transport and Storage | 97 | 110 | 110 | 0% | ||||||
Carbon Conversion | 29 | 50 | 50 | 0% |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Renewable Energy Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Nuclear Energy Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
ARPA-E Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Fossil Energy Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Electricity Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | March 23 | |||
Senate Appropriations | May 3 | |||
House Science Committee | ||||
Senate Energy and Natural Resources | April 20 | |||
House Energy and Commerce |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Through its Science Mission Directorate, NASA supports a research portfolio that revolves around the development and operation of space-based telescopes, Earth-observing satellites, and interplanetary probes. The agency also supports R&D portfolios in aeronautics and space technology and undertakes crewed spaceflight operations.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 NASA Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NASA1 | 24,041 | 25,384 | 27,185 | 7% | ||||||
Science | 7,614 | 7,795 | 8,261 | 6% | ||||||
Human Exploration | 6,792 | 7,469 | 7,971 | 7% | ||||||
Space Operations | 4,041 | 4,250 | 4,535 | 7% | ||||||
Space Technology | 1,100 | 1,200 | 1,392 | 16% | ||||||
Aeronautics | 881 | 935 | 996 | 7% | ||||||
STEM Engagement | 137 | 144 | 158 | 10% | ||||||
Safety, Security, and Mission Services | 3,021 | 3,129 | 3,369 | 8% | ||||||
Construction and Environmental Compliance and Restoration1 | 410 | 414 | 454 | 10% | ||||||
1. FY23 figure includes $367 million in supplemental funding for the Construction and Environmental Compliance and Restoration account. |
FY24 NASA Science Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Science Mission Directorate | 7,614 | 7,795 | 8,261 | 6% | ||||||
Earth Science | 2,065 | 2,195 | 2,473 | 13% | ||||||
Planetary Science | 3,120 | 3,200 | 3,383 | 6% | ||||||
Astrophysics (incl. JWST) | 1,569 | 1,510 | 1,557 | 3% | ||||||
Heliophysics | 778 | 805 | 751 | -7% | ||||||
Biological and Physical Sciences | 83 | 85 | 97 | 14% | ||||||
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | April 19 | |||
Senate Appropriations | April 18 | |||
House Science Committee | April 27 |
National Science Foundation
NSF funds research projects, fellowships, and the construction and operation of major scientific facilities, such as ground-based telescopes. Notably, Congress typically does not set budgets for NSF's individual research directorates, giving the agency flexibility to apportion the funds between disciplines.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 National Science Foundation Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 Enacted | FY23 Enacted | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NSF1 | 8,838 | 9,874 | 11,315 | 15% | ||||||
NSF - Supplement | 8,838 | 8,839 | 11,315 | 28% | ||||||
Research and Related Activities1, 2 | (see note 2) | 7,839 | 9,030 | 15% | ||||||
STEM Education1, 2 | (see note 2) | 1,371 | 1,444 | 5% | ||||||
Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction | 249 | 187 | 305 | 63% | ||||||
Agency Operations and Award Management | 400 | 448 | 504 | 12% | ||||||
Inspector General | 19 | 23 | 27 | 15% | ||||||
1. The FY23 final amount includes $1.04 billion in supplemental appropriations, of which $818 million is for Research and Related Activities and $217 million is for STEM Education. This figure excludes $2.5 million in supplemental appropriations for disaster recovery. 2. The FY22 budget request proposed to consolidate the Graduate Research Fellowship Program budget into the education directorate. However, the final appropriation for FY22 continues to fund the program through both the education and research directorates, while allowing NSF to transfer all the funds to the education directorate. The FY23 budget request repeats the proposal to consolidate the GRFP budget into the education directorate. The figures displayed here reflect the proposed consolidation of the program. Congress accepted the consolidation in fiscal year 2023. * "Not less than" |
FY24 National Science Foundation Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 Actual | FY23 Estimate | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NSF1 | 8,838 | 9,874 | 11,315 | 15% | ||||||
Research and Related Activities1, 2 | (see note 2) | 7,839 | 9,030 | 15% | ||||||
Mathematical and Physical Sciences | 1,615 | 1,685 | 1,836 | 9% | ||||||
Geosciences | 1,036 | 1,068 | 1,236 | 16% | ||||||
Polar Programs | 545 | 545 | 566 | 4% | ||||||
Engineering | 775 | 808 | 970 | 20% | ||||||
Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships | 413 | 880 | 1,186 | 35% | ||||||
Computer and Information Science and Engineering | 1,015 | 1,051 | 1,172 | 12% | ||||||
Biological Sciences | 832 | 866 | 972 | 13% | ||||||
Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences | 286 | 313 | 361 | 15% | ||||||
EPSCoR | 215 | 255 | 281 | 10% | ||||||
Account | FY22 Enacted | FY23 Enacted | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
STEM Education1, 2 | (see note 2) | 1,371 | 1,444 | 5% | ||||||
Graduate Research Fellowship2 | 290 | 322 | 380 | 18% | ||||||
Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarships | 67 | 69 | 77 | 12% | ||||||
CyberCorps Scholarship for Service | 63 | 86 | 74 | -13% | ||||||
Advanced Technological Education | 75 | 77 | 75 | -3% | ||||||
Advancing Informal STEM Learning | 65 | 86 | 80 | -7% | ||||||
Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation | 52 | 56 | 71 | 27% | ||||||
HBCU Undergraduate Program | 38 | 46 | 49 | 5% | ||||||
Tribal Colleges and Universities Program | 18 | 26 | 23 | -12% | ||||||
Hispanic Serving Institutions Program | 49 | 56 | 61 | 9% | ||||||
INCLUDES | 23 | 35 | 51 | 44% | ||||||
Account | FY22 Enacted | FY23 Enacted | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction3 | 249 | 187 | 305 | 63% | ||||||
Antarctic Infrastructure Recapitalization | 90 | 60 | 60 | 0% | ||||||
Mid-scale Research Infrastructure | 76 | 76 | 105 | 38% | ||||||
High Luminosity LHC Upgrade | 36 | 33 | 38 | 15% | ||||||
Vera C. Rubin Observatory | 41 | 15 | 7.6 | -49% | ||||||
Leadership-Class Computing Facility | - | - | 93 | - | ||||||
Regional Class Research Vessels | 5.0 | 2.0 | - | - | ||||||
1. The FY23 final amount includes $1.04 billion in supplemental appropriations, of which $820.7 million is for Research and Related Activities and $217 million is for STEM Education. 2. The FY22 budget request proposed to consolidate the Graduate Research Fellowship Program budget into the education directorate. However, the final appropriation for FY22 continued to fund the program through both the education and research directorates, while allowing NSF to transfer all the funds to the education directorate. The FY23 budget request repeated the proposal to consolidate the GRFP budget into the education directorate. Congress accepted the consolidation in FY23. * "Not less than" |
FY24 NSF Budget Request for MPS and GEO Directorates ($ millions, % change from FY21) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request |
Change 23-24 |
|
Mathematical and Physical Sciences | 1,503 | 1,491 | 1,530 | 1,593 | 1,615 | 1,686 | 1,836 | 9% | |
Astronomical Sciences | 311 | 287 | 279 | 289 | 284 | 292 | 303 | 4% | |
Chemistry | 246 | 247 | 260 | 260 | 265 | 269 | 280 | 4% | |
Materials Research | 337 | 303 | 330 | 330 | 339 | 339 | 350 | 3% | |
Mathematical Sciences | 238 | 237 | 244 | 244 | 248 | 252 | 263 | 4% | |
Physics | 311 | 285 | 304 | 304 | 310 | 313 | 324 | 4% | |
Multidisciplinary Activities | 60 | 131 | 112 | 166 | 170 | 220 | 315 | 43% | |
Geosciences | 908 | 970 | 994 | 1,004 | 1,036 | 1,068 | 1,236 | 16% | |
Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences | 276 | 303 | 280 | 283 | 288 | 294 | 319 | 8% | |
Earth Sciences | 180 | 182 | 199 | 202 | 202 | 204 | 213 | 4% | |
Ocean Sciences | 366 | 371 | 401 | 403 | 419 | 433 | 447 | 3% | |
Research, Innovation, Synergies, and Education1 | 86 | 114 | 113 | 116 | 126 | 137 | 257 | 88% | |
1. Prior to the FY23 request, was named the Division of Integrative and Collaborative Education and Research. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | April 19 | |||
Senate Appropriations | April 18 | |||
House Science Committee | April 26 |
Department of Defense
DOD supports a research, development, test, and evaluation portfolio that is currently funded at more than $140 billion. The portfolio is administered through DOD's subsidiary Army, Navy, and Air Force departments as well as "defense-wide" offices and agencies, such as DARPA.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 DOD Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account1 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Total RDT&E | 122,846 | 143,777 | 146,917 | 2% | ||||||
Title IV RDT&E Total | 119,211 | 139,761 | 144,980 | 4% | ||||||
Science and Technology | 18,892 | 22,326 | 17,825 | -20% | ||||||
Basic Research (6.1) | 2,763 | 2,921 | 2,480 | -15% | ||||||
Applied Research (6.2) | 6,908 | 7,796 | 6,018 | -23% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development (6.3) | 9,221 | 11,609 | 9,327 | -20% | ||||||
Title IV Non-S&T Accounts | 100,319 | 117,753 | 127,155 | 8% | ||||||
Other RDT&E | ||||||||||
Title VI Defense Health Program RDT&E | 2,633 | 3,042 | 932 | -69% | ||||||
Title VI Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction RDT&E | 1,001 | 975 | 1,003 | 3% | ||||||
1. The enacted figures are drawn from the appropriations legislation, not the president's budget requests. There are sometimes substantial differences between the enacted figures reported in the budget request and those specified in the legislation. |
FY24 DOD S&T Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account1 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Army (6.1 - 6.3) | 4,333 | 4,950 | 2,902 | -41% | ||||||
Basic Research | 610 | 637 | 497 | -22% | ||||||
Applied Research | 1,531 | 1,812 | 948 | -48% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development | 2,192 | 2,500 | 1,456 | -42% | ||||||
Navy (6.1 - 6.3) | 2,954 | 3,415 | 2,680 | -22% | ||||||
Basic Research | 698 | 689 | 637 | -8% | ||||||
Applied Research | 1,283 | 1,487 | 1,026 | -31% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development | 972 | 1,239 | 1,017 | -18% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Air Force (6.1 - 6.3) | 3,095 | 3,453 | 2,909 | -16% | ||||||
Basic Research | 541 | 612 | 584 | -5% | ||||||
Applied Research | 1,586 | 1,744 | 1,433 | -18% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development | 969 | 1,096 | 891 | -19% | ||||||
Space Force (6.1 - 6.3) | 575 | 1,031 | 789 | -23% | ||||||
Basic Research | - | 55 | 0 | -100% | ||||||
Applied Research | 287 | 361 | 206 | -43% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development | 289 | 615 | 583 | -5% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Defense-Wide (6.1 - 6.3) | 7,936 | 9,477 | 8,545 | -10% | ||||||
Basic Research | 915 | 927 | 761 | -18% | ||||||
Applied Research | 2,222 | 2,392 | 2,403 | 0% | ||||||
Advanced Technology Development | 4,800 | 6,158 | 5,381 | -13% | ||||||
1. The enacted figures are drawn from the appropriations legislation, not the president's budget requests. There are sometimes substantial differences between the enacted figures reported in the budget request and those specified in the legislation. |
FY24 DOD Basic Research Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account1 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Army Basic Research | 610 | 637 | 497 | -22% | ||||||
Defense Research Sciences | 370 | 392 | 297 | -24% | ||||||
University and Industry Research Centers | 127 | 122 | 109 | -10% | ||||||
University Research Initiatives | 92 | 108 | 76 | -30% | ||||||
Cyber Collaborative Research Alliance | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 2% | ||||||
AI and ML | 15 | 10 | 11 | 2% | ||||||
Navy Basic Research | 698 | 689 | 637 | -8% | ||||||
Defense Research Sciences | 523 | 542 | 541 | 0% | ||||||
University Research Initiatives | 175 | 147 | 96 | -35% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Air Force Basic Research | 541 | 612 | 584 | -5% | ||||||
Defense Research Sciences | 353 | 406 | 401 | -1% | ||||||
University Research Initiatives | 187 | 206 | 182 | -12% | ||||||
Defense-Wide Basic Research | 915 | 927 | 761 | -18% | ||||||
Defense Research Sciences | 446 | 404 | 312 | -23% | ||||||
Basic Research Initiatives | 77 | 94 | 72 | -23% | ||||||
High Energy Laser Research Initiatives | 20 | 21 | 16 | -23% | ||||||
National Defense Education Program | 145 | 174 | 160 | -8% | ||||||
HBCU and Minority Institutions | 100 | 101 | 100 | 0% | ||||||
1. The enacted figures are drawn from the appropriations legislation, not the president's budget requests. There are sometimes substantial differences between the enacted figures reported in the budget request and those specified in the legislation. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RDT&E Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Army RDT&E Request (Vol. 1) | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Navy RDT&E Request (Vol. 1) | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Air Force RDT&E Request (Vol. 1) | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Space Force RDT&E | - | - | - | - | - | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
DARPA | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Missile Defense Agency | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Office of the Defense Secretary | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | March 23 | |||
Senate Appropriations | ||||
House Armed Services | March 23 | |||
Senate Armed Services |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOAA has major portfolios in weather research and forecasting, climate research and modeling, and oceans and marine biological research. It also has authority over U.S. fisheries management and provides resources to improve ocean and coastal navigation. The agency is part of the Department of Commerce.
Jump to:
- FYI Bulletins
- Summary Table
- Detailed Table
- Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Table
- Reference Material
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NOAA | 5,877 | 6,201 | 6,824 | 10% | ||||||
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research | 648 | 761 | 786 | 3% | ||||||
ORF | 599 | 661 | 678 | 2% | ||||||
PAC | 49 | 100 | 109 | 9% | ||||||
National Weather Service | 1,282 | 1,357 | 1,380 | 2% | ||||||
ORF | 1,174 | 1,247 | 1,276 | 2% | ||||||
PAC | 107 | 109 | 104 | -5% | ||||||
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service | 1,617 | 1,706 | 2,074 | 22% | ||||||
ORF | 322 | 376 | 394 | 5% | ||||||
PAC | 1,295 | 1,330 | 1,679 | 26% | ||||||
National Marine Fisheries Service | 1,081 | 1,158 | 1,220 | 5% | ||||||
ORF | 1,016 | 1,093 | 1,155 | 6% | ||||||
Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund | 65 | 65 | 65 | 0% | ||||||
National Ocean Service | 649 | 693 | 688 | -1% | ||||||
ORF | 638 | 679 | 679 | 0% | ||||||
PAC | 12 | 14 | 9 | -39% | ||||||
Office of Marine and Aviation Operations | 437 | 461 | 459 | 0% | ||||||
ORF | 272 | 329 | 352 | 7% | ||||||
PAC | 165 | 132 | 107 | -19% | ||||||
Office of Education | 34 | 35 | 36 | 1% | ||||||
Figures exclude funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. ORF = Operations, Research, and Facilities; PAC= Procurement, Acquisition, and Construction |
FY24 NOAA Appropriations, Detailed Table ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NOAA | 5,431 | 6,201 | 6,824 | 10% | ||||||
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research | 614 | 761 | 786 | 3% | ||||||
Climate Research | 182 | 224 | 231 | 3% | ||||||
Weather and Air Chemistry Research | 139 | 166 | 169 | 1% | ||||||
Ocean, Coastal, and Great Lakes Research | 231 | 252 | 255 | 2% | ||||||
Research Supercomputing | 44 | 70 | 69 | -2% | ||||||
High Performance Computing Initiatives | 18 | 18 | 18 | 1% | ||||||
Research Acquisitions and Management | - | 30 | 40 | 33% | ||||||
National Weather Service | 1,204 | 1,357 | 1,380 | 2% | ||||||
Observations | 248 | 268 | 270 | 1% | ||||||
Central Processing | 166 | 180 | 180 | 0% | ||||||
Analyze, Forecast, and Support | 537 | 590 | 610 | 3% | ||||||
Dissemination | 88 | 127 | 131 | 3% | ||||||
S&T Integration | 156 | 179 | 179 | 0% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service | 1,617 | 1,706 | 2,074 | 22% | ||||||
GOES-R Class (PAC) | 336 | 301 | 276 | -8% | ||||||
Geostationary Extended Observations | 150 | 285 | 417 | 46% | ||||||
Polar Weather Satellites (PAC) | 390 | 184 | 342 | 87% | ||||||
Space Weather Follow On | 147 | 136 | 97 | -29% | ||||||
Space Weather Next | 55 | 152 | 225 | 48% | ||||||
National Centers for Environmental Information | 66 | 71 | 75 | 5% | ||||||
Figures exclude funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. * "Not less than" |
FY24 NOAA Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Detailed Table ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research | 648 | 761 | 786 | 3% | ||||||
Climate Research | 200 | 224 | 231 | 3% | ||||||
Labs and Cooperative Institutes | 89 | 104 | 107 | 3% | ||||||
Regional Climate Data and Information | 45 | 48 | 52 | 8% | ||||||
Climate Competitive Research | 66 | 72 | 72 | 0% | ||||||
Weather and Air Chemistry Research | 144 | 166 | 169 | 1% | ||||||
Labs and Cooperative Institutes | 88 | 93 | 95 | 2% | ||||||
U.S. Weather Research Program | 27 | 39 | 39 | 1% | ||||||
Tornado Severe Storm Research / Phased Array Radar | 17 | 21 | 21 | 1% | ||||||
Joint Technology Transfer Initiative | 13 | 13 | 13 | 1% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Ocean, Coastal, and Great Lakes Research | 237 | 252 | 255 | 2% | ||||||
Labs and Cooperative Institutes | 37 | 40 | 40 | 2% | ||||||
Sea Grant College Program | 76 | 80 | 81 | 1% | ||||||
Ocean Exploration and Research | 43 | 46 | 47 | 1% | ||||||
Sustained Ocean Observations and Monitoring | 49 | 53 | 53 | 1% | ||||||
Integrated Ocean Acidification | 16 | 17 | 17 | 1% | ||||||
Research Supercomputing | 49 | 70 | 69 | -2% | ||||||
High Performance Computing Initiatives | 18 | 18 | 18 | 1% | ||||||
Figures exclude funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committee | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | April 18 | |||
Senate Appropriations | April 26 | |||
House Science Committee | May 11 |
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST conducts research that supports measurement and technology standards-setting and operates technology programs and user facilities that aim to enhance U.S. competitiveness in areas such as nanoscale science, cybersecurity, telecommunications, advanced manufacturing, and quantum information science. The agency is part of the Department of Commerce.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 National Institute of Standards and Technology Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NIST1 | 1,230 | 1,654 | 1,632 | -1% | ||||||
NIST - Supplement | 1,230 | 1,627 | 1,632 | 0.3% | ||||||
NIST - Supplement - Earmarks | 1,067 | 1,232 | 1,632 | 32% | ||||||
Scientific and Technical Research and Services1 | 850 | 953 | 995 | 4% | ||||||
Industrial Technology Services1 | 175 | 239 | 374 | 57% | ||||||
Construction of Research Facilities1 | 206 | 462 | 262 | -43% | ||||||
1. Figures include earmarks and supplemental funds for base programs. Congress provided $27 million in supplemental funds for the Industrial Technology Services account in FY23. Figures exclude funds from the CHIPS and Science Act and supplemental funds for disaster response and recovery. * "Not less than" |
FY24 National Institute of Standards and Technology Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NIST1 | 1,230 | 1,654 | 1,632 | -1% | ||||||
Scientific and Technical Research and Services1 | 850 | 953 | 995 | 4% | ||||||
Earmarks | 38 | 63 | - | - | ||||||
Industrial Technology Services1 | 175 | 239 | 375 | 77% | ||||||
Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership | 158 | 188 | 277 | 47% | ||||||
Manufacturing USA | 16.5 | 51 | 98 | 92% | ||||||
Construction of Research Facilities1 | 206 | 462 | 262 | -43% | ||||||
Safety, Capacity, Maintenance, and Major Repairs | 80 | 130 | 262 | 102% | ||||||
Earmarks | 126 | 332 | - | - | ||||||
1. Figures include earmarks and supplemental funds for base programs. Congress provided $27 million in supplemental funds for the Industrial Technology Services account in FY23. Figures exclude funds from the CHIPS and Science Act and supplemental funds for disaster response and recovery. * "Not less than" |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | April 18 | |||
Senate Appropriations | April 26 | |||
House Science Committee | May 10 |
National Institutes of Health
In terms of funding for early-stage research, NIH is the largest federal science agency by a wide margin, supporting a sprawling portfolio of intramural and extramural biomedical science. Within these efforts, it also supports a significant portfolio of physical science in areas such as biomedical imaging and applications of radioisotopes. NIH is part of the Department of Health and Human Services alongside separate public health agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 National Institutes of Health Appropriations, Selected Institutes ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
NIH (excluding ARPA-H)1 | 44,959 | 47,459 | 48,598 | 2% | ||||||
ARPA-H | 1,000 | 1,500 | 2,500 | 67% | ||||||
National Cancer Institute3 | 6,913 | 7,320 | 7,820 | 7% | ||||||
National Institute of General Medical Sciences | 3,092 | 3,240 | 3,240 | 0% | ||||||
National Eye Institute | 864 | 897 | 896 | 0% | ||||||
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders | 515 | 534 | 534 | 0% | ||||||
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering | 425 | 441 | 441 | 0% | ||||||
Buildings and Facilities | 250 | 350 | 350 | 0% | ||||||
1. The enacted figures represent discretionary budget authority provided by the Labor-HHS-Education appropriations bill. The enacted figures are taken from the final appropriations legislation, not the budget request document. 2. Figures include the additional funding provided by the 21st Century Cures Act. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | April 19 | |||
Senate Appropriations | May 4 |
U.S. Geological Survey
Among the oldest federal science agencies, USGS is responsible for mapping, studying, and monitoring U.S. land conditions and natural resources, and for researching and providing advanced warning of natural hazards such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and landslides. It is housed within the Department of the Interior.
Jump to:
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 U.S. Geological Survey Appropriations ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
USGS | 1,394 | 1,497 | 1,786 | 19% | ||||||
Natural Hazards | 186 | 200 | 226 | 13% | ||||||
Energy and Mineral Resources | 95 | 104 | 151 | 45% | ||||||
Ecosystems | 278 | 307 | 395 | 29% | ||||||
Core Science Systems | 264 | 285 | 369 | 30% | ||||||
Water Resources | 286 | 304 | 313 | 3% | ||||||
Science Support | 100 | 106 | 134 | 26% | ||||||
Facilities | 185 | 188 | 197 | 5% | ||||||
Figures exclude disaster response and recovery funds as well as funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. |
FY24 U.S. Geological Survey Appropriations, Detailed Table ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Natural Hazards | 186 | 200 | 226 | 13% | ||||||
Earthquake Hazards | 90 | 93 | 102 | 10% | ||||||
Volcano Hazards | 33 | 38 | 36 | -4% | ||||||
Landslide Hazards | 8.9 | 14 | 12 | -18% | ||||||
Global Seismographic Network | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 1% | ||||||
Geomagnetism | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 12% | ||||||
Coastal/Marine Hazards and Resources | 42 | 43 | 63 | 46% | ||||||
Energy and Mineral Resources | 95 | 104 | 151 | 45% | ||||||
Mineral Resources | 64 | 71 | 93 | 32% | ||||||
Energy Resources | 31 | 33 | 57 | 72% | ||||||
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Ecosystems | 278 | 307 | 395 | 29% | ||||||
Climate Adaptation Science Centers | 52 | 63 | 87 | 38% | ||||||
Core Science Systems | 264 | 285 | 369 | 30% | ||||||
National Land Imaging | 107 | 116 | 144 | 24% | ||||||
National Geospatial Program | 88 | 94 | 98 | 4% | ||||||
National Cooperative Geological Mapping | 42 | 45 | 42 | -5% | ||||||
Water Resources | 286 | 304 | 313 | 3% | ||||||
Water Availability and Use Science Program | 65 | 74 | 75 | 1% | ||||||
Groundwater and Streamflow Information Program | 111 | 115 | 120 | 5% | ||||||
National Water Quality Program | 97 | 100 | 103 | 3% | ||||||
Water Resources Research Act Program | 14 | 16 | 15 | -3% | ||||||
Science Support | 100 | 106 | 134 | 26% | ||||||
Facilities | 185 | 188 | 197 | 5% | ||||||
Figures exclude disaster response and recovery funds as well as funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. |
Reference Material
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Committees | Hearings | Bills | Markups | Administration Statements |
---|---|---|---|---|
House Appropriations | March 28 | |||
Senate Appropriations | March 29 |
STEM Education
The Department of Education has few programs specifically dedicated to STEM education and instead funds such activities through a variety of discretionary and formula-based grant programs. The National Science Foundation, NASA, and the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Defense also support STEM education activities through dedicated offices and special programs.
Jump to:
- FYI Bulletins
- Department of Education Table
- NSF Table
- NASA Table
- DOE Table
- NOAA Table
- DOD Table
- Reference Material
FYI Bulletins
- Budget Proposals Summary
- Final Appropriation Summary
FY24 Department of Education Appropriations Selected programs supporting STEM education ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Formula Grants (fund both STEM and non-STEM activities) | ||||||||||
Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (Title II, Part A) | 2,170 | 2,190 | 2,190 | 0% | ||||||
Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grants (Title IV, Part A) | 1,280 | 1,380 | 1,405 | 2% | ||||||
21st Century Community Learning Centers (Title IV, Part B) | 1,290 | 1,330 | 1,330 | 0% | ||||||
Career and Technical Education | 1,387 | 1,462 | 1,689 | 15% | ||||||
Selected STEM-specific Programs | ||||||||||
Education Innovation and Research STEM Set-Aside | 82 | 87 | - | - | ||||||
Minority Science and Engineering Improvement | 15 | 16 | 18 | 12% | ||||||
Strengthening HBCU Masters Program | 15 | 20 | 21 | 5% | ||||||
|
FY24 NSF Appropriations, Selected STEM Education Programs ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
STEM Education1, 2 | (see note 2) | 1,371 | 1,444 | 5% | ||||||
Graduate Research Fellowship2 | 290 | 322 | 380 | 18% | ||||||
Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarships | 67 | 69 | 77 | 12% | ||||||
CyberCorps Scholarship for Service | 63 | 86 | 74 | -13% | ||||||
Advanced Technological Education | 75 | 77 | 75 | -3% | ||||||
Advancing Informal STEM Learning | 65 | 86 | 80 | -7% | ||||||
Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation | 52 | 56 | 71 | 27% | ||||||
HBCU Undergraduate Program | 38 | 46 | 49 | 5% | ||||||
Tribal Colleges and Universities Program | 18 | 26 | 23 | -12% | ||||||
Hispanic Serving Institutions Program | 49 | 56 | 61 | 9% | ||||||
INCLUDES | 23 | 35 | 51 | 44% | ||||||
1. The FY22 budget request proposed to consolidate the Graduate Research Fellowship Program budget into the education directorate. However, the final appropriation for FY22 provided $148 million for the Graduate Research Fellowship Program through the education directorate and up to $148 million through NSF's research account that can be transferred to the education directorate. The FY23 budget request repeated the proposal to consolidate the GRFP budget into the education directorate. Congress accepted the consolidation in fiscal year 2023. * "Not less than" ** "Up to" |
FY24 NASA Appropriations, Selected STEM Education Programs ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of STEM Engagement | 137 | 144 | 158 | 10% | ||||||
Space Grant | 55 | 58 | 58 | 0% | ||||||
Minority University Research Education Program | 43 | 46 | 48 | 6% | ||||||
EPSCoR | 26 | 26 | 26 | 0% | ||||||
Next Gen STEM | 14 | 14 | 26 | 84% | ||||||
Science Mission Directorate Education and Public Outreach | 51 | 52 | 56 | 7% | ||||||
* "Not less than" |
FY24 Department of Energy Appropriations, Selected STEM Education Programs ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists | 35 | 42 | 46 | 10% | ||||||
Science Undergraduate Lab Internships | 14 | 15.7 | 16 | 2% | ||||||
Graduate Student Research Program | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 22% | ||||||
Community College Internships | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 5% | ||||||
Visiting Faculty Program | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0% | ||||||
National Science Bowl | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3% | ||||||
Einstein Fellowship | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0% | ||||||
Outreach | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0% | ||||||
Reaching a New Energy Science Workforce (RENEW) | 5 | 10 | 12 | 20% |
FY24 NOAA Appropriations, Selected STEM Education Programs ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
Office of Education | 34 | 35 | 36 | 1% | ||||||
Minority Serving Institution Partnership Program | 20 | 21 | ||||||||
Bay-Watershed Education and Training | 8 | 9 | ||||||||
National Sea Grant College Program | 76 | 80 | 81 | 1% |
FY24 DOD Appropriations, Selected STEM Education Programs ($ millions, % change from FY23) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Account | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 Request | FY24 House | FY24 Senate | FY24 Final | ||||
National Defense Education Program | 145 | 174 | 160 | -8% | ||||||
HBCU and Minority Institutions Program | 100 | 101 | 100 | 0% |
Reference Material for the Department of Education
Document | Year | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budget Request | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
House Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Senate Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Bill | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Final Joint Report | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
Reference Material for Science Agencies
See agency tabs for links to budget documents.