Marie Curie, bottom row center, with four of her students.
Bain News Service, ca. 1910–1915, from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
Join us in DC on May 27 for a Trimble lecture by Dava Sobel
On the evening of Wednesday, May 27, we are thrilled to welcome Dava Sobel to our event space in downtown Washington, DC, to present, “At Mme. Curie’s Lab: Radioactivity and a Place for Women in Science.” Sobel is the bestselling author of such highly regarded titles in the history of science as Longitude, Galileo’s Daughter, and The Glass Universe. This month’s lecture, which is part of our Lyne Starling Trimble public event series, is based on her latest book, The Elements of Marie Curie: How the Glow of Radium Lit a Path for Women in Science. To attend in-person, register today!
Our last Trimble lecture, presented by historian of astronomy David DeVorkin, is now available to view on our website and the AIP History YouTube channel.
J. Robert Oppenheimer interviews now publicly available
Robert Oppenheimer at an American Physical Society (APS) press conference, January 27, 1966.
Photograph by Mitchell Valentine, courtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives
The AIP Niels Bohr Library & Archives has made three interviews with J. Robert Oppenheimer available online after updating earlier access restrictions with support from the Oppenheimer family. Recorded in 1960, 1963, and 1966, these interviews offer a personal, firsthand look at Oppenheimer’s life, his role in major moments like the Manhattan Project, and his thoughts on fellow scientists and the development of physics in the 20th century.
From Ex Libris Universum: AIP archivist Allison Buser discusses the stories behind the three Oppenheimer interviews and their opening to the public after 60 years.
From the Weekly Edition: Nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein offers his expert view on small details and unique perspectives from the interviews that stand out.
Scholars gathered in Munich to examine physicists’ efforts during the 20th century to develop theoretical approaches for dealing with phenomena at varying scales.
Although its behaviors defied long-held conceptions about the immutability of fundamental particles, physicists swiftly acknowledged the reality of antimatter in 1933.
Also this month from the Ex Libris Universum library blog
A close look at Lubkin’s travel to China in 1979, the people she met, and the contributions she made to international physics reporting through the trip.
This guide explores the life of Fleming, a key member of the Harvard College Observatory staff, and focuses on her discovery of the “Pickering series” of spectral lines.
This guide examines the directorship of Edward Pickering at the observatory and the crucial role it played in the development of astrophysics.
Niels Bohr Library & Archives collection updates
The William P. Elliott papers on carbon dioxide and climate change, 1975-1996 are now available online. A geophysicist who engaged with research on climate change, William Elliott’s collection pertains to his work at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Air Resources Laboratories. The memoranda, reports, letters, and journals give a glimpse into how scientists understood the changing climate in the 1970s. These include correspondence between NOAA and other organizations—chiefly the United States Department of Energy (DOE). The collection also contains Elliott’s personal diaries/notebooks detailing his research and daily work on carbon dioxide, emissions and climate change. Correspondents include: Lester Machta, David H. Slade, and Wallace Broecker. Also see the online exhibit based on the papers, as well as the podcast episode “Energy Crises and Climate Change in the 1970s.”
The Sponer Collection (formerly named the Franck Collection) in the AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives has been updated to better reflect its provenance. It is based on Hertha Sponer’s photo album from her time at Göttingen Physics Institute, 1920-1933. James Franck, her supervisor and collaborator, features prominently in the album, as do Max Born, Günther Cario, Paul Ehrenfest, Friedrich Hund, Reinhold Mannkopff, and Otto Oldenberg. As much as possible, the original German captions written by Sponer were retained, with English translations provided in the alternate title field. Look out for a forthcoming Ex Libris Universum blog post with more information.