In honor of Women’s History month, we are celebrating the careers and contributions of women in physics and the allied sciences. No less than 100 years ago, women were rarely recognized by the scientific community, often overshadowed by their male colleagues. Nevertheless, a few scientists like Marie Curie, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, and Lise Meitner were independently recognized for their publications, awards, and careers. Also included in this month’s feature are modern scientists carrying the torch, such as Mildred Dresselhaus and Yvonne Elsworth. Today, the careers of women in physics and the allied sciences span government science, industrial physics and academia. Women are still under-represented in the physical sciences, but the physics community is addressing this problem. AIP’s History Programs have produced a teaching guide on the history of women in the physical sciences, partly to provide real, recognizable role models for young, potential scientists. Please enjoy this featured selection from our historical photos collection of these talented individuals. To see more images like the ones we’ve selected, type the name of the physicist into the search engine, or try: Women in Science.
Left to right; Lise Meitner talking to Sue Jones Swisher, class of 1960, and Danna Pearson McDonough, class of 1960, at Bryn Mawr College.
Hedwig Kohn with family and friends at Konigssee, Germany. Left to right: Georg Kohn (father), Helene Kohn (mother), Hedwig Kohn, Irma Sachs, Martha Less, and Anna Less. 1912.
Photo of Yvonne Elsworth taken at the School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston where she and her team work on the BiSON (Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network). In the background is a 12 foot diameter dome, similar to those deployed in the network, which is used to test equipment and for the training of staff. Photo used in book and exhibit ‘Portraits of Astronomers’ by Lucinda Douglas-Menzies.
With strong magnetic fields and intense lasers or pulsed electric currents, physicists can reconstruct the conditions inside astrophysical objects and create nuclear-fusion reactors.
The finding that the Saturnian moon may host layers of icy slush instead of a global ocean could change how planetary scientists think about other icy moons as well.