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May 2025
New virtual reading room service available
Papers and hands turning the pages with a machine above

Virtual reading room in action.

To open this May monthly update from AIP History, we are excited to share a new service! Our virtual reading room allows you to view archival materials and rare books remotely via a mediated document camera. Researchers meet one-on-one with a member of library staff, who shares the requested materials though a high-resolution document camera. The free, one-hour appointment takes place online via Zoom. For more information and to make an appointment, please visit https://aip.libcal.com/reserve/vrr

Harvard historian and director of the Black Hole Initiative Peter Galison discusses how history and philosophy are informing science as it happens.

On May 2, Nichols discussed the complex site-selection process for the revolutionary LIGO gravitational wave detectors.

This month from Ex Libris Universum

This blog from the Niels Bohr Library & Archives provides a behind the scenes look at the history and collections we preserve and make accessible. Explore more posts here.

A photographic tour through the Emilio Segrè Visual Archives of the many of the ways physics touches on biology, ecology, and more.

Exploring archives means getting to read other people’s mail.

Reflections on processing audiovisual materials in our Inside Science collection.

This month from the AIP History Weekly Edition

Don’t wait for the Monthly Update! To receive the Weekly Edition in your inbox every Friday, subscribe here.

A spotlight on Jennifer Bartlett and Thomas Hockey’s recent article in Physics in Perspective on the event that brought laboratory science to astronomy in the US.

The program for a workshop held in London on the history of geophysics and the story of how its organizers Katy Duncan and Miguel Ohnesorge pulled it together.

The story of how three physicists targeted in the fervor of the Red Scare were tangled up in a web of fear, loyalty, and recrimination.

To celebrate Holton’s 103rd birthday on May 23, we dug into our archives to learn more about his role in the establishment of AIP’s history program.

The program for a conference that brings together scientists and scholars interested in the history of the physical sciences to foster dialogue and build community.

History from Physics Today
Black and white photo of a man in glasses gesturing over a book

Ben Lee giving a lecture titled “Development of Unified Gauge Theories: Retrospect” at the 1977 American Physical Society meeting held in Chicago.

Photo courtesy of Fermilab

Yale University historian Eun-Joo Ahn reflects on the career of the Korean American physicist whose work put gauge theories at the center of fundamental physics.

MIT historian and physicist David Kaiser relates how his work on 1970s-era quantum foundations led to an experiment to test the limits of quantum reality.

Newly posted oral histories

Jan Eldridge, interviewed July 11, 2024, by Kai Hostetter-Habib
Sharon Nicholson, interviewed Jan. 23 & 26, 2025, by Anna Doel
Adnan Waly, interviewed Nov. 12, 1990, by Alexander Tenenbaum

Newly posted manuscript biographies

Our manuscript biography collection consists of hundreds of mostly unpublished biographies that share the lives, education journeys, and careers of physical scientists.

Joseph Alexander: In “Career Musings: Recollections and Ruminations on Space Research,” Alexander discusses his work at NASA and his transition from space scientist to science policy leader.
Brad Roth: In A Physicist in Medicine and Biology, Roth recalls the role that science fiction played in inspiring his career journey along with his work with magnetic fields and medical physics at NIH.
Philip Kepner: In “What Do You Want To Be When YOU Grow Up: The Memoir of a Physicist,” Kepner traces his roots from Logan, Utah through physics, ROTC, and a career shaped by both love of science.
Edna Weigel: In “Daddy’s Dream: Memoirs of a Woman in the Electronics Industry, Last Half of the 20th Century 1943-2024,” Weigel relates how she forged a career in the electronics industry at a time when women were rarely welcome there, and she speaks candidly about integrity, bias, and perseverance.

New archives collection finding aid available

American Institute of Physics Placement Service records, 1946-1978: Tasked with facilitating the matching of jobseekers with employers in the physical sciences, the Placement Service conducted surveys of employers to distribute to jobseekers and maintained a register of jobseekers to match to employers, as well as arranging interviews through the Placement Register.

Grants-in-aid awarded

We awarded six grants-in-aid this month for historical research projects out of a highly competitive pool of nineteen applications. The recipients are located in six different countries across four continents. The next deadline for applications is November 15.

Bruna Di Fatima de Alencar Carvalho (Federal University of Bahia): To support archival research at the Fundação Getulio Vargas in Rio de Janeiro and the Itamaraty Historical Archive in Brasília on José Leite Lopes’s role as a leader in Brazilian science.

Yuxin Fang (University of Minnesota): To support archival research at King’s College London, Cambridge University, and the University of Edinburgh on the political motivations of early scholars of Einstein.

Duim Huh (University of Tokyo): To support archival research at AIP, the American Philosophical Society, Science History Institute, and MIT on international diplomacy surrounding distribution of the Physical Science Study Committee curriculum in Japan.

Luisa Lovisetti (University of Milan): To support oral history and archival research on the history of quantum physics research at the University of Milan, including interviews with founding figure G.M. Prosperi.

Rebecka Mähring (Cambridge University): To support archival research and oral histories at the Byurakan Observatory in Armenia relating to Viktor Ambartsumian’s work on dark matter.

One other recipient has asked to defer an announcement to a later date.

Being social
Black and white photo of a man on the left, Instagram text on the right

Happy 103rd birthday to Gerald Holton!

Instagram and Facebook feature our collections and news from our community. Follow us!

More History
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AIP History April Update
Remarkable and rare books acquired last year at the Niels Bohr Library & Archives on astronomy, meteorology, technology, space travel, and data visualization
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Q&A: Joe Martin on the creation of solid state physics as a field
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Helge Kragh on the History of Antimatter and Cosmology

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